Suchergebnisse

In this article, the idea of the structure of general economic theory and reflection in it features of the national economy is formulated. Parameters of the national economic system are disclosed. Specific features of the Russian economic model are analyzed.

The article describes the Slovak National Uprising and its role in defeat of nazi Germany. It is shown that after the so-called Munich Treaty and creation of (First) Slovak Republic the majority of population was satisfied with state of affairs. The bombings of Bratislava by US Air Force in June 1944 caused increasing of local Resistance groups. This situation triggered off the decision of the Germans to occupy Slovakia. It is spoken in detail about course of the uprising. Author proposes the division of uprising into three phases depends on activities from both sides. Attention is given to the role of the USSR support to insurgents and reinforcing of Slovak Communist Party and other left parties. Despite of defeat of uprising this movement had positive consequences in politics, economy and culture of Slovakian territory. The author comes to conclusion that Slovak National Uprising was political victory which gave acceptable position towards President E. Beneš and Moscow.

The crisis of modern competitiveness model of Russian economy, particularly acute after the introduction of financial and technological sanctions, requires the search for new concepts of long-term development. In accordance with the basic laws of dialectics, this task can be solved only on the basis of historical experience. The article provides a retrospective analysis of Russian models of national development, the features of which must be critically interpreted. To achieve this goal, the work identifies positive and negative characteristics of the Russian experience in improving the competitiveness of the economy in the years 1820–1991. The author offers recommendations concerning the formation of a new model of the Russian economy's development on the basis of ensuring national self-sufficiency. The results of the work can be used in elaborating national programs for long-term development of the economy. Among the basic elements it is necessary to highlight the priority development of industry based on cluster approach, ensuring the import independence of the economy and ample beneficial use of national resources.

Universities occupy a special place in the city's life, the place where centuries-old traditions of the past meet the future. Universities keep their ancestral roots stretching back into the Middle Ages. University rooms and laboratories are the places where the future of science and society is built and discussed.The oldest Siberian University located in Tomsk was included in the City Charter as a city-forming enterprise. Other Siberian cities have not yet come to such deep comprehension of the role of universities. But who can doubt the significance and beneficence of this role?A complex and debatable process of reformation of the Russian higher education has been going on for several decades. Many things are perceived painfully. Irkutsk has been a student city for a long time and ranked second in the percentage of students among citizens. But recently we have lost Irkutsk High Military Aviation Engineering School, nearly lost the MIA High School. Pedagogical University has lost its status of university, and then its independence. Linguistic University has turned into a branch of Moscow University…Besides, external threats still exist and even grow. The lands and the buildings of universities are of keen interest among big businessmen, speculators and developers… Isn't it the reason why the ideas to evacuate universities to suburban campuses arise increasingly frequently?What is the impact of dislocation of universities out of the city historical center? Does it make the city poorer and older? Or safer and more manageable? As usual, we tried to show the challenge and diversity of the main topic of the issue. ; Университет – особое место в жизни города, место, где многовековые традиции прошлого встречаются с будущим. Университеты хранят свои родовые корни, уходящие в Средневековье. В университетских аудиториях и лабораториях конструируется и обсуждается будущее науки и общества.Самый старый из сибирских университетов в Томске вошел в Устав города в качестве градообразующего предприятия. Другие сибирские города пока еще не дошли до столь глубокого осознания роли университетов, но кто же будет сомневаться в значительности и благотворности этой роли?Вот уже не первое десятилетие идет непростой и неоднозначный процесс реформации российского высшего образования. Многое воспринимается болезненно. Иркутск долгое время был студенческим городом и прочно занимал второе место по процентному присутствию студентов среди жителей города. Но в последнее время мы потеряли ИВВАИУ, чуть не потеряли Высшую школу МВД, Педагогический университет потерял статус университета, а затем и самостоятельность, Лингвистический университет превратился в филиал московского вуза.Сохраняют (и даже наращивают) актуальность и внешние угрозы. Земли и здания университетов вызывают острый интерес у крупного бизнеса, спекулянтов и застройщиков. Не потому ли все чаще «всплывают» идеи эвакуировать университеты в загородные кампусы?Как влияет вынос университетов из исторического центра города? Обедняет город, старит его? Делает город более безопасным и управляемым? Как обычно, мы постарались показать главную тему нашего выпуска максимально неоднозначной, спорной, разнообразной.

The article discusses some aspects of the functioning of Czech nouns of Japanese origin. Both lexical Japanisms named in the New Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Czech Language (2016) and nouns included in the Neomat electronic database in 2019, 2020 and 2021 are considered. The data of the Czech written and spoken corpora, which are constituents of the Czech National Corpus project, are used. The absolute and relative frequency of use of a particular lexeme, as well as its ARF (= Average Reduced Frequency) was determined with the help of the 4.9 billion-strong corpus of modern written Czech texts SYNv9. The WaG (= Word at a Glance) program developed within the framework of the Czech National Corpus project to determine the regional, gender, age and educational characteristics of Czech speakers using a particular lexeme was used. Russian correspondences to the Czech words of Japanese origin under consideration were given for purely auxiliary purposes, so that the principles of their graphic design were not discussed.

Abstract. After proving to be highly effective in technical fields, digital transformation is now making its way into the social field as well. The digital transformation of routine procedures is developing most successfully; the sheer scale of operations makes the results of digital transformation very obvious, which inspires hopes for similar success in applying the same methods to the activities of public authorities. This review covers the concept of the digital transformation of the government, as suggested by the Higher School of Economics. The creators of the concept believe that digital transformation will not only help meet the goals of bureaucratic reform but also improve the quality of governance. They cite the experience of businesses that have extensively integrated digital transformation into their operations as proof of this claim. This review, however, highlights the dangers of applying digital transformation methods to public governance at a superficial level, without analysing the issue's legal background or predicting possible consequences beforehand. We demonstrate that similar attempts at optimising the management of the national economy without changing the underlying economic mechanism, as undertaken in the Soviet period, were ultimately unsuccessful. Each area of economic activity has its own theoretical guidelines and its own unique experience, as reflected in the legal regulations. We do not believe it possible to solve issues in one area of knowledge and activity by using methods that were meant for other areas. Therefore, the HSE's concept, which relies on experience in big data processing ; For citation: Andreyev YuN. Review of the Report on the Public Service Reform by the National Research University Higher School of Economics. Science Governance and Scientometrics. 2021;16(1):144-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2021.16-1.144-157

The paper highlights the current issues of the National Strategy for Action on Children in the Russian Federation in 2012-2017. Analyzing these problems, the author proposes a number of recommendations that will improve the quality of the implementation of the National Strategy in the second phase (2015-2017). The article uses data from official statistics, official documents in the field of social policy, the results of the author's expertise of the National Strategy documents.