Suchergebnisse

The article deals with separatism within Moravian fascism and National Socialism. It identifies fundamental links between ethnic nationalism and fascism, and describes the development of the 'Moravian question' within the context of Central European history. The separatist tendencies of Moravian fascism and National Socialism are examined in the context of the interwar history, the period of occupation of the Czech lands, and postwar developments, including contemporary tendencies. It also identifies similarities with and differences from some other ethno-national fascisms in Europe. The author concludes that although marginal, Moravian fascism and National Socialism have enjoyed a long existence.

Hitler fait-il vendre ? On peut se poser la question face à la recrudescence de films sur le nazisme réalisés dans l'Allemagne réunifiée : La Chute, Opération Walkyrie, Rosenstrasse, Sophie Scholl. Ces films ont pour thèmes principaux les dernières heures du régime, la résistance allemande ou la persécution des Juifs.0Partant de l|hypothèse que le cinéma se fait le reflet des interrogations et des aspirations qui travaillent une société à un moment donné de son histoire, les auteurs ont étudié les fictions cinématographiques et télévisuelles allemandes des deux dernières décennies. En croisant les enjeux mémoriels et esthétiques, ils se sont interrogés sur les possibilités et les formes de la représentation et de la transmission : le regard sur les victimes et les coupables a-t-il évolué ? Des tabous sont-ils brisés, par exemple dans la représentation du dictateur ? Peut-on parler d|un changement de paradigme dans l|Allemagne réunifiée ?

Con_05_Fol_04 File contains newspaper clippings in German and English dealing with democracy, fascism and national socialism.

This collection brings together international scholars pursuing cutting-edge research on spatial identities under National Socialism. They demonstrate that the spatial identities of the Third Reich can be approached as a history of interrelated dimensions; Heimat, region and Empire were constantly reconstructed through this interrelationship

Aside from equating it with Hitlerism, there have been few scholarly attempts to define national socialism and specify its relation to the broader category of fascism. This article posits that national socialisms are a sub-genus of fascism, where the distinguishing feature is an ultaranationalism based on a palingenetic völkisch racism, of which anti-Semitism is an essential element. Thus, national socialism is not just mimetic Hitlerism, as Hitler is not even necessary. National socialist movements may even conceivably be opposed to the goals and actions of Hitlerism. To test this definition, the case of Latvia's Pērkonkrusts [Thunder Cross] movement is analysed. Based on an analysis of its ideology, Pērkonkrusts is a national socialist movement with a völkisch racialist worldview, while also being essentially anti-German. The case study even addresses the apparent paradox that Pērkonkrusts both collaborated in the Holocaust, and engaged in resistance against the German occupation regime.