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Summary Educational homogamy in the Netherlands revisited. Stability or increased segmentation on the marriage market?Using large-scale, representative survey data from the 1999, 2003 and 2007 waves of Aanvullende Voorzieningengebruik Onderzoek (AVO)
we study trends in educational homogamy for the Netherlands between 1960 and 2010. Prior studies for the Netherlands focused on relative homogamy, the tendency to marry within the group given the supply of marriage candidates. We investigate next to relative homogamy, patterns and trends in
absolute homogamy since absolute homogamy is consequential for social inequality and cohesion. Descriptive analyses display a decrease in absolute educational homogamy for lower educated men, a rise for higher educated men, and a decrease for higher educated women. Loglinear analyses of relative
educational homogamy show relative stable patterns, except for an increase of relative homogamy for lower educated. Our findings indicate no uniform in- or decreased social segmentation on marriage markets in the Netherlands, and show that observed changes in educational homogamy are foremost
due to changes in the supply of marriage candidates, and less so to changes in preferences for homogamy.

Comparisons and Connections: Women's Labour Force Participation in the Netherlands and the Netherlands-Indies, 1813-1940Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk investigates the extent to which colonial ties between the Netherlands and the Netherlands East-Indies influenced women's labour patterns in the colony as well as the metropolis. On the one hand, comparisons are made between quantitative and qualitative developments in women's labour force participation in the Netherlands and the Netherlands Indies in the colonial period. On the other hand, various connections are made between developments in the metropolis and the colony. Not only did Dutch economic and colonial policies, such as the Cultivation System and the exports of Dutch textiles by the Dutch Trading Company (nhm), lead to changes in women's work in both regions. Moreover, social policy, for instance the Social Question and Ethical Policy, also influenced legislation on and practices of women's work in colony and metropolis. The underlying rhetorics were generally patronising, containing elements of class, ethnicity and gender to justify intervention (and the differences therein) in both parts of the empire. This article is part of the special issue 'De Vrouw 1813-1913' and was nominated for the first Low Countries History Award in 2016 (for the best article in BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review over the years 2013-2014-2015). Vergelijkingen en verbindingen De arbeidsdeelname van vrouwen in Nederland en Nederlands-Indië, 1813-1940Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk onderzoekt in hoeverre de koloniale banden tussen Nederland en Nederlands-Indië de arbeidspatronen van zowel vrouwen in de kolonie als vrouwen in het moederland beïnvloedden. Enerzijds wordt een vergelijking gemaakt van de ontwikkelingen in de arbeidsdeelname van vrouwen in Nederland en Nederlands-Indië in de koloniale periode, in kwantitatief en kwalitatief opzicht. Anderzijds worden verschillende verbindingen gelegd tussen ontwikkelingen in het moederland en de kolonie. Niet alleen het economische en koloniale beleid van Nederland, zoals het Cultuurstelsel en de exporten van Nederlands textieldoor de Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij (nhm), leidde tot veranderingen in vrouwenarbeid in beide regio's. Ook het sociaal beleid, zoals de 'Sociale Quaestie' en de Ethische Politiek, beïnvloedde de wetgeving en praktijk van de arbeid van vrouwen in moederland en kolonie. De retoriek hierachter was meestal bevoogdend, en bevatte elementen van klasse, etniciteit en gender ter verantwoording van het ingrijpen (en de verschillen daarin) in beide delen van het koloniale rijk. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'De Vrouw 1813-1913'.

Comparisons and Connections: Women's Labour Force Participation in the Netherlands and the Netherlands-Indies, 1813-1940Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk investigates the extent to which colonial tiesbetween the Netherlands and the Netherlands East-Indies influenced women's labour patterns in the colony as well as the metropolis. On the one hand, comparisons are made between quantitative and qualitative developments in women's labour force participation in the Netherlands and the Netherlands Indies in the colonial period. On the other hand, various connections are made between developments in the metropolis and the colony. Not only did Dutch economic and colonial policies, such as the Cultivation System and the exports of Dutch textiles by the Dutch Trading Company (nhm), lead to changes in women's work in both regions. Moreover, social policy, for instance the Social Question and EthicalPolicy, also influenced legislation on and practices of women's work in colony and metropolis. The underlying rhetorics were generally patronising, containing elements of class, ethnicity and gender to justify intervention (and the differences therein) in both parts of the empire.Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk onderzoekt in hoeverre de koloniale banden tussen Nederland en Nederlands-Indië de arbeidspatronen van zowel vrouwen in de kolonie als vrouwen in het moederland beïnvloedden. Enerzijds wordt een vergelijking gemaakt van de ontwikkelingen in de arbeidsdeelname van vrouwen in Nederland en Nederlands-Indië in de koloniale periode, in kwantitatief en kwalitatief opzicht. Anderzijds worden verschillende verbindingen gelegd tussen ontwikkelingen in het moederland en de kolonie. Niet alleen het economische en koloniale beleid van Nederland, zoals het Cultuurstelsel en de exporten van Nederlands textieldoor de Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij (nhm), leidde tot veranderingen in vrouwenarbeid in beide regio's. Ook het sociaal beleid, zoals de 'Sociale Quaestie' en de Ethische Politiek, beïnvloedde de wetgeving en praktijk van de arbeid van vrouwen in moederland en kolonie. De retoriek hierachter was meestal bevoogdend, en bevatte elementen van klasse, etniciteit en gender ter verantwoording van hetingrijpen (en de verschillen daarin) in beide delen van het koloniale rijk.

Philosophies of life and Health Care Utilization in the Netherlands .This study investigates to what extent people's religious denomination relates to health care utilization. Religious denomination is seen as an indicator of a philosophy of life. We distinguish between Christian
and Islamic religious and post-modern philosophies of life. Given that modern medical science and ensuing health care interventions are widely accepted, we do not expect a relationship between philosophies of life and the utilization of regular sources of modern health care. However, we do
expect differences in areas where more controversy is possible, especially complementary and alternative medicine, but also preventive medicine. As expected, our results show philosophy of life differences in utilization for complementary and alternative medicine.

Penerapan Politik Etis di Hindia Belanda dan krisis ekonomi dunia menyebabkan kemerosotan ekonomi para Indo-Belanda di Jawa, sehingga mendorong sebagian kaum Indo-Belanda miskin untuk mencari daerah sebagai sumber penghidupan baru ke Nederlands Nieuw Guinea (NNG). Dengan demikian sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia, faktor ekonomi merupakan penyebab kolonisasi Indo-Belanda ke NNG. Sedangkan motivasi kolonisasi Indo-Belanda setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah faktor politik yaitu kekhawatiran para Indo-Belanda tentang kedudukannya dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia, sehingga mereka berkeinginan untuk menjadikan NNG sebagai tanah air baru bagi mereka. Namun keinginan itu tidak tercapai karena tuntutan Indonesia atas wilayah NNG semakin meningkat, sehingga para kolonis Indo-Belanda terpaksa melakukan repatriasi atau migrasi daerah itu.