Suchergebnisse

"This volume examines the critical factors and processes by which the Provisional Irish Republican movement campaign from 1969 to 1998 transformed a once acquiescent nationalist population in Northern Ireland into a counterpublic of resistance demanding national self-determination and social justice. Considering the establishment of Irish republican community institutions, prison protests, Republican feminism, and Provisional IRA media and communications, this volume explores the emergence of republicanism as a mass social movement in the nationalist Catholic ghettos and rural regions of Northern Ireland in the 1970s - a development that helped to sustain the armed struggle of the Provisional Irish Republican Army for three decades. An examination of the emergence and transformative power of the counterpublic discourse and action of the Irish republican movement, this volume provides a framework for conceptualizing counterpublics in social movement studies. As such it will appeal to scholars of sociology, history, and politics with interests in social movements and mobilization"--

"This volume examines the critical factors and processes by which the Provisional Irish Republican movement campaign from 1969 to 1998 transformed a once acquiescent nationalist population in Northern Ireland into a counterpublic of resistance demanding national self-determination and social justice. Considering the establishment of Irish republican community institutions, prison protests, Republican feminism, and Provisional IRA media and communications, this volume explores the emergence of republicanism as a mass social movement in the nationalist Catholic ghettos and rural regions of Northern Ireland in the 1970s - a development that helped to sustain the armed struggle of the Provisional Irish Republican Army for three decades. An examination of the emergence and transformative power of the counterpublic discourse and action of the Irish republican movement, this volume provides a framework for conceptualizing counterpublics in social movement studies. As such it will appeal to scholars of sociology, history, and politics with interests in social movements and mobilization"--

This study focuses on community relations policies followed by public bodies in Northern Ireland during the Troubles [1969-1998]. The author compares the first plan, which lasted from 1969 to 1974, with the second series of measures taken from 1987. She also examines policies set up during the intervening thirteen years [1974-1987] when the issue of CR remained dormant. This examination shows that the consistency of government policies in the field of community relations is questionable. Community relations programmes have been looked at alongside peacebuilding initiatives involving public bodies as well as community activists. Despite an initial assumption that there has been no continuity in community relations policies between 1969 and 1998, it appears from the research that, throughout the Troubles, such policies have emanated from modes of thinking and acting which are well established among decision makers. ; Cette thèse s'intéresse aux politiques de relations communautaires, community relations [CR], conçues et mises en place par les autorités publiques dans le contexte du conflit nord-irlandais entre 1969 et 1998. Elle s'interroge sur la filiation entre les dispositifs de 1969 et 1987-1990 et sur la cohésion de ces programmes dans la période étudiée. Elle insère les politiques de CR dans une démarche globale de construction de la paix, peacebuilding, parfois adoptée par les autorités publiques dans le contexte du conflit nordirlandais. La thèse décrit les caractéristiques de cette démarche et les met en relation avec les développements ayant lieu au sein du secteur associatif nord-irlandais. Malgré une première impression de discontinuité dans les politiques de CR, ce travail doctoral met progressivement en exergue la permanence de schémas de pensée et d'action au sein des autorités publiques entre 1969 et 1998, desquels émergent les programmes de CR étudiés.

This study focuses on community relations policies followed by public bodies in Northern Ireland during the Troubles [1969-1998]. The author compares the first plan, which lasted from 1969 to 1974, with the second series of measures taken from 1987. She also examines policies set up during the intervening thirteen years [1974-1987] when the issue of CR remained dormant. This examination shows that the consistency of government policies in the field of community relations is questionable. Community relations programmes have been looked at alongside peacebuilding initiatives involving public bodies as well as community activists. Despite an initial assumption that there has been no continuity in community relations policies between 1969 and 1998, it appears from the research that, throughout the Troubles, such policies have emanated from modes of thinking and acting which are well established among decision makers. ; Cette thèse s'intéresse aux politiques de relations communautaires, community relations [CR], conçues et mises en place par les autorités publiques dans le contexte du conflit nord-irlandais entre 1969 et 1998. Elle s'interroge sur la filiation entre les dispositifs de 1969 et 1987-1990 et sur la cohésion de ces programmes dans la période étudiée. Elle insère les politiques de CR dans une démarche globale de construction de la paix, peacebuilding, parfois adoptée par les autorités publiques dans le contexte du conflit nordirlandais. La thèse décrit les caractéristiques de cette démarche et les met en relation avec les développements ayant lieu au sein du secteur associatif nord-irlandais. Malgré une première impression de discontinuité dans les politiques de CR, ce travail doctoral met progressivement en exergue la permanence de schémas de pensée et d'action au sein des autorités publiques entre 1969 et 1998, desquels émergent les programmes de CR étudiés.

This study focuses on community relations policies followed by public bodies in Northern Ireland during the Troubles [1969-1998]. The author compares the first plan, which lasted from 1969 to 1974, with the second series of measures taken from 1987. She also examines policies set up during the intervening thirteen years [1974-1987] when the issue of CR remained dormant. This examination shows that the consistency of government policies in the field of community relations is questionable. Community relations programmes have been looked at alongside peacebuilding initiatives involving public bodies as well as community activists. Despite an initial assumption that there has been no continuity in community relations policies between 1969 and 1998, it appears from the research that, throughout the Troubles, such policies have emanated from modes of thinking and acting which are well established among decision makers. ; Cette thèse s'intéresse aux politiques de relations communautaires, community relations [CR], conçues et mises en place par les autorités publiques dans le contexte du conflit nord-irlandais entre 1969 et 1998. Elle s'interroge sur la filiation entre les dispositifs de 1969 et 1987-1990 et sur la cohésion de ces programmes dans la période étudiée. Elle insère les politiques de CR dans une démarche globale de construction de la paix, peacebuilding, parfois adoptée par les autorités publiques dans le contexte du conflit nordirlandais. La thèse décrit les caractéristiques de cette démarche et les met en relation avec les développements ayant lieu au sein du secteur associatif nord-irlandais. Malgré une première impression de discontinuité dans les politiques de CR, ce travail doctoral met progressivement en exergue la permanence de schémas de pensée et d'action au sein des autorités publiques entre 1969 et 1998, desquels émergent les programmes de CR étudiés.

Human rights — Rights of women in Northern Ireland — Right to personal autonomy — Rights of unborn child — Right to life — Prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment — Right to respect for private and family life — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950 — Northern Ireland abortion laws — Prohibition of abortion except where woman's life threatened or where permanent serious risk to her well-being — Failure to provide exceptions to prohibition in cases of serious malformation of foetus, fatal foetal abnormality and pregnancies due to rape and incest — Whether any ill-treatment under Article 3 of Convention reaching minimum level of severity — Scope of Article 8 of Convention — Whether interference with rights of women — Whether in accordance with law — Whether legitimate aim — Whether necessary in democratic society — Whether means employed proportionate to legitimate aim — Whether law on abortion in Northern Ireland compatible with Articles 3 and 8 of Convention — Section 4(2) of Human Rights Act 1998 — Whether declaration of incompatibility necessaryRelationship of international law and municipal law — Treaties — Interpretation — Application — Effect — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950 — Unincorporated treaties — Effect in Northern Ireland law — Good Friday Agreement — Northern Ireland Act 1998 — Incorporation of European Convention into Northern Ireland law — Northern Ireland abortion laws — Prohibition of abortion — Northern Ireland abortion laws failing to provide exceptions to prohibition of abortion in cases of serious malformation of foetus, fatal foetal abnormality and pregnancies due to rape and incest — State having wide margin of appreciation — Moral views of Northern Irish people — Role of courts and legislature — Whether law on abortion in Northern Ireland compatible with Articles 3 and 8 of Convention — Section 4(2) of Human Rights Act 1998 — Whether declaration of incompatibility necessaryTreaties — Interpretation — Application — Effect in domestic law — European Convention on Human Rights, 1950, Articles 3 and 8 — Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 1969, Article 31(1) — Object and purpose of treaty — Protection of individual human rights — Maintenance and promotion of ideals and values of democratic society — Democracy presupposing pluralism, tolerance and broadmindedness — Margin of appreciation — Moral 584views of Northern Irish people — Role of courts and legislature — Effect of unincorporated treaties in domestic law — Whether law on abortion in Northern Ireland compatible with Articles 3 and 8 of European Convention — Section 4(2) of Human Rights Act 1998 — Whether declaration of incompatibility necessary — The law of Northern Ireland

Ein 2019 anstehender Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der Europäischen Union wirft Schatten auf die ohnehin labile Lage des Friedensarrangements in Nord­irland, der britischen Exklave im Nordosten der irischen Insel. Der Report skizziert Ansatz, Rahmenbedingungen und Verlauf des nordirischen Friedensprozesses bis hin zu Symptomen seines Zerfalls. Er umreißt zudem die Herausforderungen, die ein Brexit dem Erhalt friedlicher Verhältnisse in Nordirland auferlegt.