Suchergebnisse

The article analyzes a set of problems related to the mutual influence of three global challenges ofour time, which will determine the configuration of modern society in the medium and long term: climate change, nuclear arms control and cyber threats. The study reveals the role of each of the components and the prospects for their transformation for Russia, the United States and European states. Priority scenarios of state policy within the framework of nuclear deterrence and information security are substantiated. The experience of recent decades reveals that the rejection of security treaties, as a rule, weakens the security of States, rather than strengthens it. Thus, in the course of the study, strategic objectives, the content side and policy options of the Russian Federation in the current international situation were considered, conclusions were drawn regarding the optimality of the chosen strategies for interaction with European partners in the field of arms control, the climate agenda and cyber threats. The authors conclude that it is necessary to create a new generation security architecture through informal consultations on strategic stability, which determine the negotiation plan to be discussed at official negotiations between Russia and the United States. In addition, the authors prove that in the foreseeable future, climate change will have a negative impact on the activities of armies and increase the frequency of their deployment in crisis situations. For this reason, competitive advantages in the defense sector will be determined by the ability of the command to adapt to climate change,reduce damage to military infrastructure and minimise the risks of resource losses due to natural disasters and extreme weather conditions.

Contents: Cold war and weapons control, by Laurence W. Martin; Weapons and technology, 1964, by T. C. O'Sullivan; Weapons and men, 1964, by Allan S. Nanes; Biological and chemical weapons, by Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, jr.; Conventional weapons control, by Cedric W. Tarr, jr.; Nuclear weapons control, by James E. Dougherty; Control of outer space, by Leonard E. Schwartz.

IN THIS STUDY OF NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL AND THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THERE ARE SHORTCOMINGS IN THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION'S APPROACH AND THAT WHAT IS NEEDED IS A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH WHICH WOULD EXPAND NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL TO OTHER NUCLEAR-WEAPONS STATES AND COVER THE UNDECLARED WEAPONS STATES. IT CONCLUDES WITH A PROPOSAL WHICH LOOKS TOWARD A WORKING SYSTEM OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY.

Trotz aller Konsultationen haben die Gastnationen nur ein informelles Veto über den Einsatz der meisten Atomwaffen der USA in Europa und die Umstände, die einen nuklearen Einsatz rechtfertigen würden, liegen im Ermessen der USA. Immer wieder melden die europäischen Bündnispartner Zweifel an der Richtigkeit dieser Handhabung an. Artikel untersucht die Problematik und gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der Nuklearpolitik in der NATO. Ein befriedigendes System der Konsultationen ist eine politische Angelegenheit. Eventuell sollten die Prozeduren ein formales Veto für jede Nation beinhalten, auf deren Staatsgebiet nukleare Waffen stationiert sind. (BIOst-BwD/Hie)