Suchergebnisse

Plant virus causes many important plant diseases and are responsible for huge losses in crop production and quality in all parts of the world, and consequently, agronomists and plant pathologists have devoted considerable effort toward controlling virus diseases. One the most important virus on many Prunus species, causing great economic losses is Plum pox virus (PPV),casual agent of Sharka disease. Since its discovery, Sharka has been considered as a calamity in stone orchards. The virus has been detected in almost every country where any significant commercial stone fruit cultivation occurs [1]. The virus is entered into the list of regulated pests common in Ukraine. In Ukraine, the total area of PPV spread totals 4013,2764 ha. In Odessa region, 18.5 ha districts are in PPV quarantine. Six hotbeds of PPV infection totalling 28 hectares were found in Odessa region. For the first time in Odessa region, PPV was found on cherry trees. Peach and plum trees are hit equally. In this study, we use geographic information systems technology to identify potential locations in a Odessa region for controlling the spread of Plum pox virus. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to employ GIS technology for controlling plant diseases in Ukraine. Provided it is properly maintained, the geospatial data, and the ability to generate detailed maps with it, is key to the success of PPV containment. Information management will be a key to improving for controlling the spread of Plum pox virus.

In today's conditions of active growth of the non-government parties' participation in international relations and fast development of the municipal partnership, the issues of identification, analysis and generalization of the source base of the formation of a complex phenomenon of twin cities as participants of the international cooperation are becoming of paramount importance. The article analyzes the source base of the process of formation, development and modern state of twin and partner relations of Odessa, as well as international cooperation of Odessa Region in the second half of the XXth – beginning of the XXIth centuries. The basis of the source for the study consists of published and unpublished archival materials which are stored in the archives of the Union of Soviet Friendship and Cultural Relations with foreign countries, the Association of Soviet and Foreign Cities, the regional and city committees of the Communist Party of Ukraine, the archives of regional and state administrations, city councils and city executive committees, archives of local authorities of twin and partner cities. The second group of sources is represented by materials from periodicals containing reports on exchanges of delegations, joint events, speeches by members of delegations of twin cities. A separate group of sources consists of journalistic publications, materials from the Internet portals, information resources, which quickly covers the news and expert opinions on cultural, educational and other international events, the establishment of twin/partner relations and the development of the international volunteer movement. In general, the source base is wide and diverse and quite sufficient for a comprehensive analysis and comprehensive coverage of the international cooperation of Odessa Region during the specified period. Large-scale complex of archival documents that are stored in the State Archives of the Odessa Region, the Department of Archival Affairs of the Odessa City Council and departmental archives of the region are required further scientific analysis and synthesis.

The article is based on archival materials from the collections of the State Archives of Odessa Region, Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Kiev) and the Russian State Library (Moscow). These materials provide documental confirmation of the little-known facts of the biography of George Afanas`ev, the famous historian and educator, journalist, banker and diplomat, public and state figure. The represented source base allows to refine and supplement the information from the historiography about the life and work of Afanas`ev in the period of his stay in Odessa and activity in the Novorossiysky University. Some of these documents are published and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

Досліджено досвід впровадження соціальних інновацій в готельному бізнесі з метою підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств та розглянуті перспективи розширення спектру послуг для людей із особливими потребами. Проаналізовано досвід готелів м. Одеси та області щодо ведення соціально-відповідального бізнесу та надання готельних послуг маломобільним групам населення. Обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження соціальних інновацій на готельних підприємствах з метою охоплення такого сегменту потенційних споживачів, як люди з обмеженими можливостями та необхідність державної підтримки соціальних інновацій. ; The article emphasizes that innovations in the hotel business cannotbe reduced to the use of progressive information technologies and the introduction of services. It should include a whole range of innovations that relate to the sphere of management, starting with the management of quality, finance, personnel and ending with the elaboration of long-term development strategies. At the same time, without government support, neither hotel management nor staff can fully realize the available potential. The experience of introducing of social innovations in hotels in Odessa and Odessa region confirms this. Marketing promotion of the idea of service socialization will contribute to the fact that domestic hotel enterprises will become more accessible and attractive for a new segment of potential customers.

The article examines the official and non-official surnames of the village Bulgarians Katarjyno (Znamenka). The authors, based on empirical data collected, analyzed origin surnames and nicknames and use this material as a historical source. In particular, it clarifies the origin of the ancestors of the Bulgarians Katarjyno and establishes that some of them belonged to the Ottoman Empire to the military class. The populous and famous village of Katarzhino (Stalino, Krasnoznamenka, Chervonoznamenka, Znamenka) is located north of Odessa at the confluence of the Sredny and Maly Kuyalnik rivers. The extremely favorable geographic location at the intersection of the main routes from the Black Sea coast to the north of Ukraine (now the Odessa-Kiev route) and from Tavria to Moldova, bypassing the estuaries of the Podolsk (Kherson-Tiraspol), predetermined the rapid development of the village and its environs over the past two hundred years. The first Bulgarian immigrants to Parcani were close in origin to the "old" Catharians, but representatives of the second wave, who eventually began to prevail here, were already from North-EasternBulgaria. Thus, the Catharians, like the Parcanians, mainly formed from two groups of Bulgarians, but if the Catharzhans were dominated by migrants from southeastern (the subethnic group of thrones and partly rupets), then by the second − from north-eastern Bulgaria. Urrently in everyday communication nicknames are used much less frequently than in the past. Young people most often do not know their hereditarynicknames. Some Catharzhians believe that they do not have street names, but in reality, the villagers easily call the nicknames of those who live nearby. We set ourselves the task of interviewing to collect the existing street names of the village, thereby preserving this unique material for history and comparing them with the official names of their speakers. Accordingly, the corps of the official names of the Bulgarians of the villagewas assembled. An initial analysis of the collected material was also conducted. ; В статье анализируются официальные и неофициальные фамилии болгар села Катаржино (Знаменка). Авторы, на основе собранного эмпирического материала, анализируют происхождение фамилий и используют этот материал в качестве исторического источника. В частности, уточняется происхождение предков болгар Катаржино, а также устанавливается, что часть из них в Османской империи принадлежала к военному сословию.

His offered two documents coucerning the desting of Odessa Region State archives of petty bourgeois and a merchant of a Cossack origin Dmitro Potylytsya to which the known historian O.Markevich had paid first attention. Documents testify, that for attempts to receive a rank of "a military companion» of Mouth-Danube Budzhak Cossack Army Dmitro Potylytsya and his wife have been sent to Siberia. ; Публікуються два документи про одеського міщанина та купця козацького походження Дмитра Потилицю, на долю якого звернув увагу відомий історик О. Маркевич. Документи свідчать, що за намагання отримати звання "військового товариша" Усть-Дунайського Буджацького козацького війська Дмитро Потилиця та його дружина були заслані до Сибіру.

His offered two documents coucerning the desting of Odessa Region State archives of petty bourgeois and a merchant of a Cossack origin Dmitro Potylytsya to which the known historian O.Markevich had paid first attention. Documents testify, that for attempts to receive a rank of "a military companion» of Mouth-Danube Budzhak Cossack Army Dmitro Potylytsya and his wife have been sent to Siberia. ; Публікуються два документи про одеського міщанина та купця козацького походження Дмитра Потилицю, на долю якого звернув увагу відомий історик О. Маркевич. Документи свідчать, що за намагання отримати звання "військового товариша" Усть-Дунайського Буджацького козацького війська Дмитро Потилиця та його дружина були заслані до Сибіру.

The article investigates and introduces the concept of street crime, describes the reasons and conditions that will prevent them. At the same time, the analysis of objective and subjective factors affecting the state of public security and order in the territory of the operational service of the Odessa region is carried out. Provided statistics showing the level of fight against street crime in the Odessa region. The forces and means allocated to ensure an adequate level of public security are highlighted, namely the number of law enforcement agencies involved in the daily protection of public order. The focus is on priority tasks, the realization of which will help focus both society and law enforcement agencies on closer interaction and improvement of public safety and order in the operational service area. The main factors that influence the overall state of public security and order, as well as contribute to the commission of offenses and other socially dangerous actions. At the same time, it was determined that the basic regulation and implementation of measures to prevent and combat street crime and thereby ensure and increase the level of public safety is a major problem and needs immediate solution, where the fight against street crime and ensuring the level of citizens' safety is a priority area of police activity. Thus, it is noted that the state of public security and order is significantly influenced by the geographical location and the presence of a significant number of socio-ethnic minorities, which makes the current criminogenic situation in the territory of Odessa region due to the difficult political, economic and social situation that has developed in our country and the region last years. ; У статті здійснено дослідження та надано поняття вуличної злочинності, охарактеризовано причини та умови, що їй сприяють. Здійснено аналіз об'єктивних та суб'єктивних факторів, що впливають на стан публічної безпеки і порядку на території оперативного обслуговування Одеської області. Наведено статис-тичні дані, що показують рівень боротьби із вуличною злочинністю на території Одеської області. Виокремлено сили та засоби, які виділяються для забезпечення належного рівня публічної безпеки (кількість працівників правоохоронних органів, які залучаються до щоденної охорони публічного порядку). Зосереджено увагу на пріоритетних завданнях, реалізація яких допоможе зорієнтувати як суспільство, так і правоохоронні органи на більш чітку взаємодію та покращення рівня публічної безпеки і порядку на території оперативного обслуговування. Наведено основні фактори, які негативно впливають на загальний стан публічної безпеки і порядку, а також сприяють вчиненню правопорушень та інших суспільно небезпечних дій. Визначено, що регламентація та реалізація заходів щодо запобігання та протидії вуличній злочинності і забезпечення та підвищення рівня публічної безпеки є вагомою проблемою і потребує негайного вирішення. Протидія вуличній злочинності та забезпечення високого рівня безпеки громадян є пріоритетними напрямами діяльності органів поліції. Зазначено, що на стан публічної безпеки та порядку значно впливає географічне розташування та наявність значної кількості соціально-етнічних меншин, тому поточна криміногенна обстановка на території Одеської області зумовлюється складною політичною, економічною та соціальною ситуацією, яка склалася в нашій державі та у даному регіоні останнім часом.

For the first time examples of the military form of the Black Sea Cossacks developed in 1814 for unification of their uniform and arms are published. Theyhave been sent Kherson military governor А.-Е de Richelieu by the otaman of theBlack Sea Cjssack F.Bursak, and today they are njvadays they being kept n theOdessa Region State archives. ; Вперше публікуються зразки військової форми чорноморських козаків розроблені у 1814 р. для уніфікації їхнього обмундирування та озброєння, щобули надіслані херсонському військовому губернатору А. Е. де Рішельє відотамана Чорноморського війська Ф. Бурсака, і сьогодні вони зберігаються вДержавному архіві Одеської області.

For the first time examples of the military form of the Black Sea Cossacks developed in 1814 for unification of their uniform and arms are published. Theyhave been sent Kherson military governor А.-Е de Richelieu by the otaman of theBlack Sea Cjssack F.Bursak, and today they are njvadays they being kept n theOdessa Region State archives. ; Вперше публікуються зразки військової форми чорноморських козаків розроблені у 1814 р. для уніфікації їхнього обмундирування та озброєння, щобули надіслані херсонському військовому губернатору А. Е. де Рішельє відотамана Чорноморського війська Ф. Бурсака, і сьогодні вони зберігаються вДержавному архіві Одеської області.

In article documentary materials of the state archive of Odessa region which give the chance to consider the main stages of development of the roman catholic church in Odessa during xix century are analyzed. Prerequisites of church construction in the city are investigated. Process of gradual strengthening of positions of the roman catholic church in Odessa is considered. Emphasized that the most successful for the development of catholicism in the city was the period from the late XVIII century to the 20 years of xix century. Its characteristic feature was loyalty to the catholics by local authorities. This is confirmed by the position of the governor-general of Novorossiysk territory and mayor of Odessa, de Richelieu in relation to the roman catholic parishes in the region, which allowed the jesuits. The first visitor of the roman catholic churches in the Novorossiysk region was the jesuit abbé Dominique-Charles Nicholl, who oversaw the activities of all catholic parishes, which were at that time in Kherson, Odessa, Mykolaiv and Severynivk. Some materials of the state archive of Odessa region relate to the history of the catholic church of Odessa, founded in 1795. The scientific interest is the document testifying the appeal of roman catholics to the local authorities in 1808, with the request for allocation of land for the construction of a new church in connection with the increase in the number of parishioners. The result was the allocation of place for the construction of a stone church and official permission for private ownership of the land. The peculiarities of the second period in the history of the catholic church in Odessa, which began in 1822, after the prohibition of the residence of the jesuits in the Russian empire are discovered. Its peculiarity consisted in the occurrence of the russian government to the catholic church, which was suspected to support the polish uprising of 1830-1831. At this time began the policy of isolation of the catholic church from rome and the intervention of secular ...