Suchergebnisse

The category of the system of government in Poland requires reference to 'the governance style' of the right, and to the tendency that has appeared in international politics in recent years to call it populist nationalism. The objective of this paper is to show that in the case of Poland after 2015, the thesis of the retreat of democracy has no factual grounds, and it can be countered through the use of evidence. The system of government in Poland after the Law and Justice party came to power cannot be described as a contradiction to democracy. Citizens are not being manipulated and deceived. They are aware of the content of decisions made by the executive branch. The opposition is able to act freely, and it is supported by independent private media. There are many veto points in the political system. The government can count on public support that is stronger than that of the governments from the period before 2015.

- Kritik an den gesamten oppositionellen Kreisen + - Zwei Perioden von Irrtümern (die 50er und die 70er Jahre) + - Partei und das aktuelle Jugendproblem + - "Kein Platz für eine antikommunistische Opposition in Polen" + Aus dem Inhalt: + - Rückkehr zum Marxismus-Leninismus als Wiedergeburt der Partei + - "Komplizierte" Lage innerhalb der Partei + - Zentrale Front des "Kampfes für den Sozialismus" + - Rechtfertigung der Einführung des Kriegszustands

- Innerparteiliche Opposition und deren Aktivitäten + - Ansätze der innerparteilichen Fraktionsbildung + - Zentren der innerparteilichen Opposition: Torun, Lodz, Wroclaw + - "Horizontale Strukturen" in der Partei + Aus dem Inhalt

Aufgaben der Partei zur Überwindung der Wirtschaftskrise,Bekämpfung der politischen Opposition und Konsolidierung von Parteiinstanzen zur Auseinandersetzung mit der Gewerkschaft "Solidarnosc". Ansprache des Politbüromitglieds Grabski auf dem 8. Plenum des ZK PVAP

- Mitbestimmung der Selbstverwaltungsorgane + - Private Landwirtschaftsbetriebe + Selektiv aus dem Inhalt: + - Eigentumsdiskussion + - Die Frage der Reformierbarkeit sozialistischer Produktionsweise + - Reformkozeption von Moczulski und Kurowski + - Konversion oder Restrukturierung der Volkswirtschaft

Beurteilung der Wirtschaftslage und Stellungnahme zur aktuellen innenpolitischen Auseinandersetzung um Systemreformen und -demokratisierung sowie die unabhängige Gewerkschaftsbewegung in den Einzelbeschlüssen des 8. Plenums der PVAP. BIOst/Crp

With aim to promote its political agendas and acquiring support the political opposition attempted to publish various types of journals. Such initiative was also taken by the democratic opposition activists who formed the Bratniak magazine at the end of 1977. The first issue of Bratniak came out in Gdańsk on 1st October 1977. A total number of thirty Bratniak issues of various volumes was published. The axiological pillar of the Bratniak's cycle was Catholicism. National values, including Catholic ones, were supported. The reflection upon the nation, its essence, future and prospects for growth was a part of broader thought of the Bratniak's cycle. The cycle drew from experience and tradition of the National Democratic Movement created at the end of the 19th century, and saw itself as the follower of the movement's values.

Meinungsverschiedenheiten im Politbüro der polnischen KP in Beurteilung lokaler politischer Konflikte sowie kritische Stellungnahme zur Medienpolitik der Regierung. Diskussionsbeitrag des ZK-Sekretärs Olszowski auf dem 9. Plenum des ZK PVAP am 29.3.1981. BIOst/Crp

When an authoritarian country lacks opportunities for free political activity, the diaspora and its leaders often take on the role of the democratic opposition against the authoritarian government and act as a political force for democratization. Although political activity abroad is very challenging and limited per se, the example of the Belarusian diaspora and its leaders demonstrates that they can play the role of an internationally recognized political entity. The pro-democratic activity of the Belarusian diaspora focuses on three main areas: the continuation of resistance against the authoritarian regime, the advancement of political representation, and the development of a credible democratic alternative including a political program for a future democratic Belarus. Yet the Russian aggression against Ukraine has put Belarusian opposition abroad at the front of a dilemma as to whether they should also take on a clear nation-building in the new geopolitical context.

Zusammenfassung der Diskussion auf dem 8.Plenum des ZK PVAP,Einstellung zur aktuellen innenpolitischen Auseinandersetzung mit der gesellschaftlichen Opposition um die geforderten Systemkorrekturen. Ansprache des 1.Sekretärs des ZK PVAP