Suchergebnisse

Marxist theory is of great value not only thanks to its scientific content, but also because it has provided a basis for the ideology of socialism, whose influence is comparable to that of world religions. This article is devoted to the posing of questions and to the development of theory corresponding to the current situation in the world economy and to the contradictions in the spiritual and ideological fields. As the most important motive forces of history, the article sees the contradictory geopolitical and inter-cultural relations between civilisations, the formation of new spiritual and ideological constructs, and also the enhancing of the role of the state and of large organisations.

In the article, on the basis of facts, there are examined the topical problems of political science as a scientific discipline and academic subject area. As the empirical materials, there are engaged the state educational standard, curricula, lectures, methodological works and dissertation studies. As a result of the analysis, the content of the "policy" concept is determined; the subjects of political activity, the object and the subject matter of political science are identified. Some proposals are formulated for the improving the political activity cognition and ensuring the effectiveness of the training process in political science. ; В статье на основе фактических данных рассмотрены актуальные проблемы политологии как научной и учебной дисциплины. В качестве эмпирических материалов взяты государственный образовательный стандарт, учебные программы, лекции, методические пособия и диссертационные исследования. По итогам анализа определено содержание понятия «политика», выделены субъекты политической деятельности, объект и предмет политологии. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию познания политической деятельности и обеспечения эффективности учебного процесса по политологии.