Suchergebnisse

Оценивая данные, полученные центрами опроса общественного мнения и СМПА в 2020-2021 гг., автор обосновывает вывод, что социально-политический мониторинг и социально-медийная предиктивная аналитика (СМПА) являются эффективными востребованными инструментами и технологиями консолидации политической власти, способными предоставить необходимую для обеспечения государственной консолидационной политики информацию, включая актуальный анализ и прогнозный сценарий развития социально-политических институтов и процессов, в том числе электоральных процессов 2021 года в России. Более того, указанные технологии являются необходимыми инструментами политологического анализа и прогнозирования состояния и развития основных политических кластеров в условиях социально-экономического кризиса, интенсивного развития и использования электронной медиасреды.

This article studies the problems of ethno-political processes in Afghanistan's sociallife. This shock of social and political life was a manifestation of tension in the ethno-national sphere, originating in the time of the formation of the Afghan state, which was created by the Pashtun tribes with all the ensuing consequences.

The emergence of new phenomena and concepts determines the constant need for new means of cognition, nomination and evaluation — a process in which metaphors traditionally take the leading place.
The article is devoted to the processes of replenishing the actual vocabulary of socio-political discourse through metaphorization as a means of secondary nomination. The subject of the study is the metaphorical character of this part of the modern German lexicon and the processes of metaphorization that took place in the German-language socio-political discourse during the last decade. The object of the study was lexical units selected from publications in modern
German-language media. The paper describes the functioning of topical metaphors in the social sphere, domestic and foreign policy, economy, education, modern technologies, and ecology. The processes of metaphor migration between different spheres, as well as the expansion and specialization of their meaning are presented. The linguistic material is considered first of all in cognitive and nominative aspects and is analyzed according to several criteria: conceptosphere, belonging to parts of speech and language of origin, structural and functional characteristics, word-formation potential. Special attention is paid to the description of conceptual (cognitive), figurative and expressive-evaluative metaphors, as well as the anthropocentric nature of metaphor. The article analyzes a number of
so-called «leading metaphors» of modern socio-political discourse, which, due to their high frequency and manipulative use, have lost their metaphoricality over time and undergone significant semantic changes. The problem of manipulative nature of some metaphors, the issues of morality and political correctness of their use are discussed. Theoretical considerations are illustrated by actual linguistic material, which is a cross-section of a particular stage of language functioning and allows us to study its dynamic and creative essence.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the orientation metaphor in political discourse on the basis of inauguration speeches of the American presidents. It contains analysis of metaphors which are based on such spatial concepts as «down», «up», «forward», «backward» etc. The current research attempts to give the cognitive description of spatial metaphor peculiarities which are reflected in the mind of the English-speaking people and in the language itself. ; Статья посвящена исследованию ориентационной метафоры в политическом дискурсе на материале инаугурационных речей президентов США и содержит анализ метафор, созданных на основе пространственных концептов «низ», «верх», «вперед», «назад» и др. В работе сделана попытка когнитивного описания особенностей метафор пространственной ориентации, сложившихся в языковом сознании представителей англоязычной культуры и нашедших отражение в языке.

The article considers the basic problems of political epistemology. Modern complication of cognitive procedures, the exhaustion of traditionally-effective conceptual approaches, the transformation of the meaning of universals and of political concepts indicate the reshaping of all basic structures of political ontology. The debate about crisis theory and the new political realities correlated with the linear erosion of political and ideological projects, the principal the heterogeneity of the world and knowledge, reflecting ambiguity of the future and the anxiety of expectations ; В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы политической эпистемологии. Современное осложнение познавательных процедур, исчерпание традиционно действенных концептуальных подходов, трансформация смыслов и значений универсалий и политических понятий являются маркерами ситуации перестраивания всех несущих конструкций политической онтологии. Дискуссии о кризисе теории и новые политические реалии коррелируют с размыванием линейных политических и идеологических проектов, принципиальной негетерогенностью мира и познания, отражая непроявленность будущего и тревожность ожиданий.

Research is one of the fundamental bases of university teaching. The contemporary university operates as a learning, scientific and practical complex which connects and harmonizes learning (knowledge transfer), scientific (systematization and generation of new knowledge) and practical (knowledge application) functions. The task of the teacher is to encourage the student to discover new heights in their profession, to teach them to construct research optimally and organizationally correctly and thereby not only to prepare a specialist needed by the country and the society, but also to educate a harmonious personality.Research in the broad sense is a system of measures which familiarizes a person with creative activities, contributes to professional skills development and forms a high level of intellectual, emotional, and social environment. Specific forms of research can be divided into two unequal blocks. The first is research work integrated in the learning process (workshop, report, abstract, etc.). The second is extracurricular activities (competitions, contests, work in student clubs, etc.). In the narrow sense, research process is an activity designed to build and prove hypotheses, as well as to form new approaches and concepts.The fundamental difference between scientific research and all other types and forms of research activity as seen by the author is its ability, and even duty, to penetrate deeper than superficial understanding of phenomena, which is not possible without the infatuation for the object of analysis, without imagination. So the answer to the question "What should any research work and scientific research in particular start with?" is obvious. It should start with interest, passion, desire to learn the unknown, to penetrate into hidden, deep and even secret causes of social phenomena. Only a passionate teacher is able to reveal and develop this interest in a student.The article provides methodological guidelines for the organization of the research work of the students of political science faculties. Emphasis is made on the disclosure of problem zones (hypothesis formulation, disclosure of the object and subject, concepts selection and so on) in writing a research paper, whether it is a term, graduation or master's paper. ; Исследовательская работа является одной из фундаментальных основ вузовского преподавания. Современный университет действует как учебно-научно-практический комплекс, соединяя и гармонизируя учебную (передача знаний), научную (систематизация и выработка новых знаний) и практическую (применение знаний) функции. Подвигнуть студента к открытию новых вершин в своей профессии, научить его оптимально и организационно верно выстраивать исследовательскую работу и тем самым не только подготовить нужного стране и обществу специалиста, но и воспитать гармоничную личность — задача преподавателя.Исследовательская работа в широком смысле есть система мероприятий, приобщающая к творческой деятельности, способствующая развитию профессиональных навыков и формирующая высокий уровень интеллектуальной, эмоциональной и социальной среды. Конкретные формы исследовательской работы можно разделить на два неравных блока. Первый — исследовательская работа, встроенная в учебный процесс (семинар, доклад, реферат и т. д.). Второй — внеучебная активность (олимпиады, конкурсы, работа в студенческих клубах и т. д.). В узком понимании исследовательский процесс — деятельность, предполагающая построение и доказательство гипотез, формирование новых подходов и концепций.Принципиальным отличием научного исследования от всех иных видов и форм исследовательской деятельности видится его способность и даже обязанность проникать глубже поверхностного понимания явлений, что невозможно без увлеченности предметом анализа, без воображения. Поэтому ответ на вопрос «С чего должна начинаться любая исследовательская работа, и научное исследование в частности?» — очевиден. Она должна начинаться с интереса, с увлеченности, с желания узнать неизведанное, проникнуть в скрытые, глубинные и даже тайные причины общественных явлений. Выявить и развить этот интерес у студента способен только увлеченный педагог.Статья содержит методические рекомендации по организации научно-исследовательской работы студентов-политологов. Акцент сделан на раскрытии проблемных зон (формулировка гипотезы, выявление объекта, предмета, выбор понятий и др.) написания научного исследования, будь то курсовая, диплом или магистерская работа.

This is an article on the phenomenon of strategic partnership, which is understood to be a special type of geopolitical and geo-economic cooperation, which, in the author's opinion, might become a fundamental element of the current globalized world's composition in the very near future. A general characteristic is given to the theoretical underpinnings of the issue, which brings us to the fact that there are no concrete definitions for the term "strategic partnership", as well as no criteria that would allow for separating the scientific perception of the term from its purely decorative application in political discourse. The author insists that each and every specific strategic partnership is developed and sustained based on a unique combination of supporting factors, and as a result the study of such processes requires using the appropriate individualized (ideographical) methods. The article offers an example in the form of analyzing one of the most telling cases of this sort – the genesis and development of strategic partnership relations between Russia and India. This study examines the emergence of "special relations" between the two nations, which have deep historical roots, while analyzing the specific profile of this relationship during the time of British dominion, and looking into the process of establishing contacts between intellectual circles. Considerable focus is dedicated to these relations turning into bilateral political cooperation after India declaring its independence, and to the dynamic of said cooperation. Based on the experience of Russia and India, certain general conditions for building strategic partnerships are formulated. While analyzing the future prospects of the strategic partnership between the Russian Federation and India, the author considers the geopolitical significance of the "Moscow-Deli- Peking" triangle, as well as the potential it bears in terms of transforming Eurasia into a territorial entity tied together by large-scale infrastructural and environmental protection projects.

The author considers and differentiates the concepts of political stability and political sustainability in the federative system and identifies the specifics of the federative political process. On the basis of the analysis of the standard theoretical approaches to political stability and political sustainability the author defines the essence of federative stability and federative sustainability. ; Статья посвящена рассмотрению и разграничению понятий политической стабильности и политической устойчивости в рамках федеративной системы, выявлению специфики федеративного политического процесса. На основе анализа общепринятых теоретических подходов к политической стабильности и политической устойчивости автор определяет сущность федеративной стабильности и федеративной устойчивости.

The article shows tendencies of development of the Internet during the last decades in a whole world generally and particularly in Russia. Against the background of the rapid development of the Internet social media as one of the main channel of modern communication also grow their popularity. Therefore, in this article, Internet users are considered by the author as participants of political communication in the described media space. While the role of visual information is increasing, political humour becoming one of the main ways of political communication at this stage of development of media communications, and political humour itself acquires specific forms and ways of expression.

The paper presents the core of the technological attitude in Russian political science and practice. Certain problems related to its application are identified. The application of the technology of politics guarantees its rationalization, predictability, foundations for the political processes being modeled, and the desired results of the political process. The paper presents the author's attempt at the periodization of the transformation of technology of political activity. It demonstrates the latest development.

This article examines the political discourse on foreign-culture immigrants, that forms the agenda of the Danish government. The difficulties of integrating migrants increase with the influx of asylum seekers and family reunification, when the rate of their admission exceeds the rate of naturalisation (absorption) of diasporas, that Danes see as a threat to social cohesion. A "preventive" immigration policy has emerged, demonstrating significant restrictions that reduce the influx of refugees. The discourse of restrictive policy supported by the electorate determined the government's agenda based on agreements between the center-left Social Democratic Party, the center-right Liberal Party of Wenströ, and the far-right Danish National Party (DNP) with its anti-immigrant agenda. At the same time, the ruling parties, weakening the support of the extreme right-wing parties, "intercept" the provisions of the DNP programme.

Restrictions on the political agenda concern mainly foreign-culture immigrants: strict regulation of the admission of asylum seekers, granting a residence permit, family reunification, initial distribution to municipalities and resettlement of immigrant "ghettos". This is combined with the education of immigrants based on the values ​​of social cohesion, work for the welfare state, and the inclusion of immigrant children in educational institutions. The discourse also includes the issues of deportation of immigrants, including asylum seekers, who commit crimes, the detention of asylum seekers not in Denmark and the EU countries, but in third countries that the government intends to make special agreements with. Taking into account the difficulties of returning refugees to the countries of origin, even if life there has become safer, this option is considered the most optimum, and appropriate work is being carried out in this direction.

The EU leadership condemns such a policy, but in the conditions of the weakness of its immigration policy, legal collisions, as well as the weakening of the solidarity of the Union members, there is no political opportunity from the outside to forcibly adjust the Danish state policy. In other EU countries, Denmark's preventive restrictive policy can be perceived as a positive model for the reception and integration of refugees of other cultures. The Danish experience is also useful for Russia, where problems arise in working with foreign-culture diasporas. In addition, such restrictive policies are helping to strengthen mobilisation mechanisms to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.