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This article reviews the ideas and motives of modern terrorism, discloses the concept of destructive human behavior, the analysis of the socio-cultural situation at the beginning of the XXI century and revealed disturbing factors intensify nationalist and religious terrorism as the most dangerous form of terrorism.

The article reveals the essence of the problem of the origin of man from the point of view of science and religion. We consider a variety of theories to explain the religious idea of the creation of man by God, the philosophical concepts that attempt to rationally, without the help of God, the absolute mind or alien, to explain the origin of man.

Religion plays an important role in human life, influencing it,forming its value orientation. In the same way religion impacts on society as a whole. Religion is closely connected with the society, it forms a social institution, and ensures the integrity of society and the state. Religion appears as in the relationship between people and government relations in their degree and by nature. In different periods of the existence of the society the statechurch relations were various.The article presents some of the doctrines of the founders of sociology on the interaction of religion and state. ; Религия играет большую роль в жизни человека, воздействуя на него, формируя его ценностные ориентации.Таким же образом религия воздействует и на общество в целом. Религия находится в тесной взаимосвязи с обществом, образует социальный институт и обеспечивает целостность общества и государства. Религия проявляется как в отношениях между людьми, так и в государственных отношениях. В различные периоды существования общества государственно-церковные отношения по степени и характеру были разными. В статье представлены некоторые учения основоположников социологии о взаимодействии религии и государства.

В статье дан краткий исторический анализ понятию
толерантность. В современном обществе толерантность чаще всего имеет
религиозную и духовную направленность. При этом немаловажную роль
занимает смещение вектора толерантности в сторону тоталитаризма.
Понятие толерантность как свободомыслие и свобододуховность человека
подменяется возвеличиванием, абсолютизацией свободы любой
индивидуальности, что ведет к отрицанию моральных принципов и в итоге
свобода перейдет во вседозволенность.

It is the try comparing the Plato's, Plotinus's, Hegel's, Marx-Engels's dialectics systems in the case of the relationship between matter and idea and creation of new thingslead's principle (the circle's move and the opposites' struggle), but both of this systems was had the two principles. There is genetic similarity in the Plato's and Plotinus's, Hegel's and Marx-Engels's dialectics systems. But the Plato's and Hegel's, Plotinus's and Marx-Engels's have matter's similarity: the development in the first system produce by the circles' move, the development in the second system produce by the opposites' struggle. Directly idea goes into matter's and idea's dialectic in Plato's and Hegel's philosophy, but indirectly is it in Plotinus's and Marx-Engels's philosophy (it is thanks to the energy and activity).

The article examines postmodern as the crisis in the being of human and society in terms of the unity of theory and practice. There is compares postmodern society with the communist and information. There is analysis some variants of development, especially European society in terms of a new source of passionate impulse: new ethno genesis in connection with the increase in the number of migrants, passionate impetus from the US, China, Russia, emergence of a new syncretic religion. The conclusion is that the difference between the post-modern and the freedom not to have an ontological character are only apparent. Postmodern tolerance is a consequence of the absence of ontological foundation of postmodern existence.

The article examined the problem of the collapse of the person within A.F. Losev's dialectics, but without identifying the nature and energy. The essence of the person make a circular movement within the quaternary.The quaternary isconsisting of the following elements: onto-epistemology, social philosophy, internal and external identity plan. The circular movement of the person within the quaternary is because the person is emanation into the outer world (the excess of selfhood replaced his lack) in the course of their movement. Then there is the lack of replenishment (lack changes to excess). The materialization of the spirit of the person is an energetic emanation, is the essence of the personality of emanation in a formless, leading to the appearance of the simulacrum of the person. Materialized person is constantly in a state of collapse, because it does not possess the fullness of being, but only reported with being.