A Process View of Causality -- Heraclitus and the Future of Process Philosophy -- The Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Theory and Whitehead's Philosophy of Organism -- Why Whitehead is not a "Process" Philosopher -- Whitehead's Doctrine of Eternal Objects and its Interpretations -- Process and Pragmatism -- On De-Mythologizing Whitehead's Actual Entity.
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Contents/Table des matières -- G. Fløistad, Preface -- Personal identity and the concept of a person -- Recent work on the relation of mind and brain -- Philosophy of perception -- Spinoza's philosophy of mind -- Hegel's philosophy of mind -- Kierkegaard's philosophy of mind -- The significance of Freud for modern philosophy of mind -- Brentano's philosophy of mind -- Husserl's philosophy of mind -- Heidegger's philosophy of mind -- Wittgensttin's philosophy of mind -- Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of mind -- American pragmatism -- Pragmatism in Apel and Habermas -- Wilfrid Sellars' philosophy of mind -- Abbreviations used by some contributors -- Index of names -- Index of subjects.
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Frontmatter -- Contents -- Remark on Citations -- Series Editor's Preface -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Introduction -- 1 After Finitude -- 2 The English Articles -- 3 The Number and the Siren -- 4 The Divine Inexistence -- 5 Reflections on Meillassoux's Non- Euclidean Philosophy -- 6 Interview with Quentin Meillassoux (August 2010) -- Appendix: Excerpts from L'Inexistence divine -- Works Cited -- Index
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The aim of this book is to deepen our understanding of financial crimes as phenomena. It uses concepts of existential philosophies that are relevant to dissecting the phenomenon of financial crimes. With the help of these concepts, the book makes clear what the impact of financial crimes is on the way a human being defines himself or the way he focuses on a given notion of humankind. The book unveils how the growth of financial crimes has contributed to the increase of the anthropological gap, and how the phenomenon of financial crimes now distorts the way we understand humankind. Using the existential philosophies of Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Jaspers, Buber, Heidegger, Marcel, Tillich, and Sartre, the book sheds light on how these philosophies can help to better perceive and describe financial crimes. The book provides readers with existential principles that will help them be more efficient when they have to design and implement prevention strategies against corporate crime
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"Voltaire called fanaticism the "monster that pretends to be the child of religion". Philosophers, politicians, and cultural critics have decried fanaticism and attempted to define the distinctive qualities of the fanatic, whom Winston Churchill described as "someone who can't change his mind and won't change the subject". Yet despite fanaticism's role in the long history of social discord, human conflict, and political violence, it remains a relatively neglected topic in the history of philosophy. In this outstanding inquiry into the philosophical history of fanaticism a team of international contributors examine the topic from antiquity to the present day. Organised into four sections, topics covered include: Fanaticism in ancient Greek, Indian and Chinese philosophy; Fanaticism and superstition from Hobbes to Hume, including chapters on Locke and Montesquieu, Shaftesbury, and Hutcheson; Kant, Germaine de Stael, Hegel, Nietzsche, William James, and Jorge Portilla on fanaticism; Fanaticism and terrorism; and extremism and gender, including the philosophy and morality of the 'manosphere'; Closed-mindedness and political and epistemological fanaticism. Spanning themes from superstition, enthusiasm and misanthropy to the emotions, purity and the need for certainty, Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy is a landmark volume for anyone researching and teaching the history of philosophy, particularly ethics and moral philosophy. It is also a valuable resource for those studying fanaticism in related fields such as religion, the history of political thought, sociology, and the history of ideas"--
"Phenomenology was one of the twentieth century's major philosophical movements, and it continues to be a vibrant and widely studied subject today with relevance beyond philosophy in areas such as medicine and cognitive sciences. The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy is an outstanding guide and reference source to this important and fascinating topic. Comprising seventy-five chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook offers unparalleled coverage of the subject, and is divided into five clear parts: Phenomenology and the History of Philosophy Issues and Concepts in phnomenology Major Figures in Phenomenology Intersections Phenomenology in the World. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy studying phenomenology, The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy is also suitable for those in related disciplines such as psychology, religion, literature, sociology and anthropology"--
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Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Series Preface; Contributors; Introduction; 1. Rethinking gender: Judith Butler and feminist philosophy; 2. Recent developments in aesthetics: Badiou, Rancière, and their interlocutors; 3. Rethinking Marxism; 4. Thinking the event: Alain Badiou's philosophy and the task of critical theory; 5. Rethinking Anglo-American philosophy: the neo-Kantianism of Davidson, McDowell, and Brandom; 6. Rethinking science as science studies: Latour, Stengers, Prigogine; 7. European citizenship: a postnationalist perspective.
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The book examines the emerging approach of using qualitative methods, such as interviews and field observations, in the philosophy of science. Qualitative methods are gaining popularity among philosophers of science as more and more scholars are resorting to empirical work in their study of scientific practices. At the same time, the results produced through empirical work are quite different from those gained through the kind of introspective conceptual analysis more typical of philosophy. This volume explores the benefits and challenges of an empirical philosophy of science and addresses questions such as: What do philosophers gain from empirical work? How can empirical research help to develop philosophical concepts? How do we integrate philosophical frameworks and empirical research? What constraints do we accept when choosing an empirical approach? What constraints does a pronounced theoretical focus impose on empirical work? Nine experts discuss their thoughts and empirical results in the chapters of this book with the aim of providing readers with an answer to these questions.
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Trust is pervasive in our lives. Both our simplest actions - like buying a coffee, or crossing the street - as well as the functions of large collective institutions - like those of corporations and nation states - would not be possible without it. Yet only in the last several decades has trust started to receive focused attention from philosophers as a specific topic of investigation. The Routledge Handbook of Trust and Philosophy brings together 31 never-before published chapters, accessible for both students and researchers, created to cover the most salient topics in the various theories of trust. The Handbook is broken up into three sections: I. What is Trust? II. Whom to Trust? III. Trust in Knowledge, Science, and Technology The Handbook is preceded by a foreword by Maria Baghramian, an introduction by volume editor Judith Simon, and each chapter includes a bibliography and cross-references to other entries in the volume.
Frontmatter -- Contents -- 1. Starting Points -- 2. A Meeting of (Some) Minds: Phenomenology at Large -- 3. The Usual Suspects -- 4. The Analytic Perspective on the Idea -- 5. The Continental Perspective on the Idea -- 6. The (B)end of the Idea -- Appendix: Continental Philosophy in Britain since 1986 -- Index
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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Four Defining Themes -- Note to Instructors -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 1. Philosophy without Europe -- Mesoamerica at Contact -- Mexica vs. Franciscan Understandings of Philosophy-cum-Religion, Human Lifeways, and Ways of Being a Human in the World -- The Existential Condition of Humankind and Defining Problematic of Mexica Philosophy -- The Five Ages and Creation of Human Beings -- Some Comparisons -- Enacting Contemporary Indigenous Philosophy -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 2. "The Indian Problem": Conquest and the Valladolid Debate -- Introduction -- The Emergence of "The Indian Problem" during the Spanish Conquest -- Aristotle's Theory of Natural Slavery -- Sepúlveda: Democrates Segundo -- Las Casas: In Defense of the Indians -- Contemporary Relevance -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 3. The Continental Struggle for Democracy: The American Wars of Independence as Experiments in Justice -- The Latinx Threat Narrative and the Continental Struggle for Democracy -- Declarations of Independence in the Americas -- The Congress of Panama and the Contradictions of U.S. American Democracy -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- 4. Nation-Building through Education: Positivism and Its Transformations in Mexico -- Auguste Comte: The French Founder of Positivism -- Gabino Barreda's Positivism and the Mexican Education System -- The Evolving "Positivism" of Justo Sierra and the Científicos -- Mexico's Athenaeum of Youth: More Anti-Porfirist than AntiPositivist -- Positivism and Jose Vasconcelos' Raza Cósmica -- Positivism and Antonio Caso's Reflections on Existence as Charity -- Chicanx Identity, the Chicano Movement, and Gloria Anzaldúa's Mestiza Consciousness -- Education Today -- Notes -- Bibliography.
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