Suchergebnisse

Obama et Hollande auraient-ils été élus sans Internet? Extraordinaire caisse de résonance, la toile est devenue incontournable pour communiquer. Complémentaires aux poignées de main et discussions sur le marché matinal, les réseaux sociaux peuvent, désormais, faire la différence lors du décompte des voix. Il n'est toutefois pas nécessaire de disposer d'une équipe pléthorique pour lancer votre campagne sur le net ou de bénéficier d'un budget pharaonique. Ce livre vous décrit, pas àpas, les outils gratuits qui peuvent être mis en oeuvre par des non-geeks. Il vous permet de passer du stade du b

Historically, states have indebted themselves to finance military campaigns. They do so nowadays for other reasons such as financing productive investment. The state is not a debtor like any other: in the instance of payment default, their creditors may have great difficulty recovering funds. The measure of sovereign risk is therefore a crucial issue with necessitates political, economic and financial expertise. Adapted from the source document.

Data are crucial to elections 2.0. They make electoral victories possible and benefit from a large media coverage. This is especially true of electoral targeting, a new technique whereby potential voters are geographically micro-targeted. It showcases the key characteristics of the technological turn taken by electoral campaigns: the use of big data and algorithms. However, electoral targeting remains a poorly known and scarcely documented. The technical dimensions of such political technology tend to be neglected which makes it difficult to reach an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon. In this paper, we identify and discuss four central issues in order to better understand the stakes of technological innovation in electoral campaigns, and, more broadly, of political technology. ; Les données sont centrales pour les élections 2.0: elles permettraient les victoires électorales et bénéficient d'une très forte médiatisation. Cela est particulièrement valable pour la technique de micro-ciblage géographique des électeurs potentiels: le micro-ciblage électoral. Cette technique correspond à la caractéristique essentielle du tournant technologique des campagnes électorales mêlant professionnalisation des acteurs, croyance dans les big data et les algorithmes. Pourtant, le micro-ciblage électoral reste un objet encore largement méconnu et mal connu. À partir d'une revue de littérature critique, nous montrons que les dimensions techniques de la technologie politique sont fortement minorées dans les recherches de science politique relatives aux campagnes électorales qui se révèlent très hétérogènes et comportent des manques importants. Ceux-ci empêchent d'approfondir la connaissance du micro-ciblage, en particulier sur ses conséquences électorales. Nous identifions quatre enjeux pour appréhender les enjeux des innovations technologiques dans les campagnes électorales et, plus largement, la technologie politique.

In order to deal with the power of the media and their growing importance in the presidential campaigns of the Fifth Republic, a distinction should be made between the selection of candidates and their promotion or elimination in the course of the electoral competition. With regard to the former, the article considers operation Mr. X before the 1965 campaign and the emergence of Segolene Royal for 2007. This will illustrate the intervention of the media in the making of a candidate while the case of Segolene Royal highlights more the importance of opinion polls. As for the promotion or the elimination of the candidates, the contribution of the media comes from the way they frame the candidates in terms of personal traits or political stakes but, more importantly, from the conjunction or disjunction they allow between the communication controlled by the candidates and the information they broadcast. Adapted from the source document.

The article analyses the electoral results of Spanish legislative elections held on 9 March 2008, stressing on the results in Catalonia. First, we examine the political context of the election, taking into account the main determinants of the 2004-2008 legislature and the innovation elements produced during the last electoral campaign. Secondly, we look at the electoral geography, focusing on the mobilization/demobilization patterns pointed out by the results at provincial level and their possible impact on the PP and PSOE figures. Finally, the article underlines the deciding role of Catalonia on the general final outcome. Adapted from the source document.

This article analyzes a paradoxical effect of the 2012 presidential campaign: the rise of public support for nuclear energy production less than a year after the Fukushima-Daishi disaster. Based on analyses of survey data, media coverage and party manifestos, this article shows at the macro and micro-level that this rise of public support is led by a strong mediatization of the nuclear issue, its unprecedented party politicization, and its reframing by the mainstream conservative party and the pro-nuclear interest groups - in terms of economic efficiency rather than risks. These results allow us to draw several conclusions regarding campaign effects, connections between individual positions and party identification, as well as media impact on political competition. Adapted from the source document.

In Ouidi & Dassasgho, two boroughs which illustrate the contemporary evolutions in Ouagadougou, the grins are a major locus of socialization for the "social cadets" who gather there around a tea. These "ghettos" are structured around solid generational, economic, social & cultural models, & the young urbanites learn the arts of "debrouille" & "business." During the electoral campaign, they enter the political field, combining a radical critical stand with cynical opportunism. Adapted from the source document.

1) Henry Cabot Lodge Letter Introduction 2) Henry Cabot Lodge Letter

New Labour rejected both the big state of the "old left" & the minimal state of the "new right" in favor of "the enabling state." According to Tony Blair, the policy pursued by the government concerning "the issue of healthy living" and, more particularly, its choices in the area of the fight against obesity & alcoholism supplied a "prime illustration" of this third model. Three instruments were privileged: industrial self-policing, partnerships with industry & public information campaigns. And yet, while New Labor flattered itself for having only chosen solutions "that work," all scholarly studies of the issue showed that these were the least effective instruments. This paradox is in particular explained by the priority placed on good relations with the economic world, "the founding principle of New Labour" (Tony Blair), & by the politician's fear of being accused of wanting to establish a "nanny state.". Adapted from the source document.