Suchergebnisse

Authors interpret the results achieved by analyzing the content of Russian political parties' manifestos that managed to enter the State Duma after 2011 and 2016 elections. Our conceptual framework is based on Immanuel Wallerstein's assumption that only three ideologies—liberalism, conservatism and socialism — were the key ones to 20th century experience and, hence, that any particular ideology might be reduced to that list. Firstly, we build a matrix of content analysis to analyze texts of officially published political parties' programs. As a result we could show that values at the core of any program at any stage were hybrid in nature and that there was increase in liberal rhetoric in 2016. Further we interpret the empirical results by applying both classical (M. Seliger) and modern (J. Schwartzmantel) models of ideology. By using Seliger's conception of ideology we demonstrate that our political parties choose not to defend the coherent value core of their programs in order to fulfill 'technical' task of generating sufficient electoral support. Schwartzmantel's idea that neo-liberalism as a "classical" state-oriented ideology is attacked by a plenty of non-classical, network-organized ideologies nowadays does not fit our reality, because there is no. pronounced opposition between neo-liberal and critical political discourses. Thus, we argue there is no. normative foundation either for conflict or concord among ideological projects and, moreover, that ideological struggle on the Russian political arena has left classical political domain. It requires social sciences to renew its methodological implements for analyzing ideology properly, while philosophy faces with self-description challenge. © 2020 Saint Petersburg State University. All rights reserved.

The research reveals the role, significance, and content of the ideological component in modern Russian culture.The author analyses the most influential ideologies of the parties elected to the State Duma, which, in varying degrees, outline the development of Russian society: "United Russia", CPRF, LDPR, "A Just Russia — Patriots — For Truth", and "New People". The paper considers the specifics of their policies. It is argued that without relying on its own values any ideology and the social and political practice based on it cannot obtain a discernable social base and is therefore historically condemned. ; В исследовании раскрывается роль, значение и содержание идеологического компонента в современной российской культуре.Анализируются наиболее влиятельные идеологии партий, прошедших в Государственную Думу и в той или иной степени определяющих развитие российского общества: «Единая Россия», КПРФ, ЛДПР, «Справедливая Россия — патриоты — за правду», «Новые люди». Рассматривается специфика их программных установок. Утверждается, что без опоры на собственные ценности любая идеология и основанная на ней социальная и политическая практика не могут обрести сколько-нибудь широкую социальную базу и исторически обречены.

The article analyzes the configuration, ideology, program and electorate of two national-populist parties in Poland — "Kukiz'15" and "KORWiN", which showed significant results in the 2015 and 2019 elections and thereby demonstrated society has a demand for change. Further, the possible reasons for the populist success are considered in terms of the increase in the amount of demand because of the socioeconomic situation, the problem of migration and the high volatility of the party system. And from the point of view of increasing the quality of the proposal the article deals with the development of communication channels "party — voter", the use of the Internet in electoral campaigns and adaptation to the policies pursued by the ruling party "Law and Justice" (Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc). The 2015 Polish parliamentary elections were characterized by the successful debut of the right-wing populist and anarchist "Kukiz'15". Nearly a quarter of her voters in 2015 voted for the left-wing populist "Palikot Movement" in 2011, when it debuted in elections and entered parliament. However, ideologically these are diametrically opposite forces. They are related only by aggressive and irreconcilable discourse and, of course, populism. Thus, the success of these parties did not come so much from the ideologies and programs they proposed, but from the fact that in recent years the Polish voter is consciously ready to choose any non-systemic radical alternative protest force, which is expected to be populists, as opposed to the established party establishment.

In our brief study compares the poem of the famous Moldovan poet Dumit-ru Matcovschi and mundane miniature classic literature in Yiddish Ihila Şraibman. It should be noted that we do not set ourselves the task of identifying their political positions and ideologies. In our text from the same village of the tragic history of Vadul-Raškova appear as countrymen and creators of their own artistic worlds. Creativity, unique sense of humor and masterly skill of the artists words please the eye of grateful readers and awaken in their hearts the desire to live a full life, read, laugh, empathize and thank God for the talent he has given to our countrymen and contemporaries.