Einstellung der bundesrepublikanischen Bevölkerung zur politischen Gewalt und zur Gewaltanwendung.
Themen: Interesse an öffentlichen Angelegenheiten und Politik; wichtigste politische Ziele; Beschreibung von Gewalt (Semantisches Differential); Rechtfertigungsgründe für Gewalt in der Politik; politische Partizipation und Einstellung zur Teilnahme an Demonstrationen, Hausbesetzungen, wilden Streiks und Gewalttaten (Skala); Einstufung der vorgenannten Situationen als Gewalttaten; Beurteilung einer Gewaltanwendung von Links und von Rechts; Parteipräferenz (Rangordnungsverfahren); Teilnahmebereitschaft an Gewalttätigkeiten bei Demonstrationen; generelle Schuldzuweisung an Polizei oder Teilnehmer bei gewalttätigen Demonstrationen; Formen politischen Protestes, die der Befragte generell für sinnvoll erachtet, die er selbst bereits praktiziert hat und die er gegebenenfalls anwenden würde (Skala); Einstellung ausgewählten politischen Gruppen und Bewegungen; Einstellung zu Polizeieinsätzen, zur Asylantenflut und zu gewalttätigen Demonstranten; Einstellung zur Veränderung der Gesellschaftsordnun Beurteilung der Bundesregierung und des politischen Systems in der Bundesrepublik; Demokratiezufriedenheit; Gefühl politischer Wirksamkeit (Skala); unbedingte Gesetzesbindung der Polizei gegenüber Gewalttätern bei Demonstrationen; Einstellung zur Todesstrafe; Einstellung zum Verbot verfassungsfeindlicher Parteien; Selbsteinstufung auf einem Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; Postmaterialismus-Index; Parteineigung; psychologische Selbstcharakterisierung (Skala); Viktimisierung; Bekannte als Opfer einer Gewalttat und Art der erlittenen Gewalttat; perzipierte Zunahme von Gewalttaten in der Bundesrepublik und Gründe für diese Einschätzung; Mitgliedschaft in Vereinen und Organisationen und dabei übernommene Funktionen; Selbsteinschätzung der Schichtzugehörigkeit; Religiosität; Wahlverhalten bei der letzten Bundestagswahl.
Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Familienstand; Alter der Kinder im Haushalt; Anzahl Deutscher im Haushalt; Konfession; Kirchenverbundenheit; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Schulbildung; Berufsausbildung; Berufliche Stellung; Erwerbstätigkeit; Einkommen; Haushaltseinkommen; Einkommensquellen; Haushaltsgröße; Haushaltszusammensetzung.
Gewaltbereitschaft und Umgang mit Gewalt im Kontext von Interessenlagen, Befindlichkeiten und Wertestrukturen.
Themen: Zuversicht hinsichtlich gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen seit der Vereinigung; Besorgnisse angesichts Arbeitslosigkeit, Neofaschismus bzw. Rechtsradikalismus, Schule, Lehrstellenmangel, Gewalt, Drogen, AIDS, Kriminalität, Kriegsgefahr, Umwelt, Ausländer, Entwicklung in Osteuropa; Einstellung zu Ausländern in Deutschland; Umgang mit Gewalt; Reaktion bei Gewalt gegen Ausländer; Häufigkeit von Gewalt; Möglichkeiten des Selbstschutzes; Ursachen für Gewalt; Akzeptanz von Körperbehinderten, Ausländern, Schwulen, Lesben u. a. Randgruppen; Mittel zur Verringerung bzw. Verhinderung von Gewalt; Gewalt als Mittel zur Aufrechterhaltung von Recht und Ordnung und zur Konfliktlösung; Lebensziele; persönliches Opfer von Gewalt; Art und Ort der Gewaltanwendung; schulische Leistungseinschätzung; Berufstätigkeit der Eltern; Auslandsreisen.
Einstellung der bundesrepublikanischen Bevölkerung zur politischen Gewalt.
Themen: Formen politischen Protestes, die der Befragte generell für sinnvoll erachtet, die er selbst bereits praktiziert hat und die er gegebenenfalls anwenden würde (Skala); Selbsteinschätzung der Schichtzugehörigkeit; Religiosität; Wahlverhalten bei der letzten Bundestagswahl.
Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Familienstand; Kinderzahl im Haushalt; Konfession; Schulbildung; Beruf; Berufstätigkeit; Beschäftigung im öffentlichen Dienst; Einkommen; Haushaltseinkommen; Einkommensquellen; Haushaltsgröße; Haushaltszusammensetzung; Befragter ist Haushaltsvorstand; Charakteristika des Haushaltsvorstands; Befragter besorgt Haushalt.
Ursachen für und Umgang mit Gewalt in einer Zeit extremer gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen.
Themen: Einschätzung der gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen seit der deutsch-deutschen Vereinigung in den Bereichen Reisemöglichkeiten, berufliche Aus- und Weiterbildung, politische Interessenvertretung, Schule, Meinungsfreiheit, Freizeitgestaltung, Konsummöglichkeiten, Ausländeranteil; persönliche Besorgnis angesichts von Arbeitslosigkeit, Neofaschismus und Rechtsradikalismus, Veränderungen in der Schule, Lehrstellenmangel, Gewalt, Drogen, AIDS, Kriminalität, Kriegsgefahr, Umweltproblemen, Immigration von Ausländern, politischer Entwicklung in Osteuropa; Voraussetzungen für ein erfolgreiches Leben: Geld, äußeres Erscheinungsbild, Wissen, Beziehungen, Prinzipien, Parteimitgliedschaft, Fleiß; Haltung zu politisch extremen Äußerungen (Skala); präferierter Umgang mit Gewalt; eigene Reaktion bei Gewalt gegen Ausländer; Gewalt im Alltag; persönliche Feinde; Möglichkeiten des Selbstschutzes vor Gewalt (Skala); Ursachen für gewalttätige Ausschreitungen von Jugendlichen (Skala); Akzeptanz von Körperbehinderten, Ausländern, Schwulen, Lesben, extremen politischen Gruppierungen, Andersdenkenden in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen; Mittel zur Verringerung bzw. Verhinderung von Gewalt im Alltag (Skala); Gewalt als Mittel zur Aufrechterhaltung von Recht und Ordnung und zur Konfliktlösung; Lebensziele (Skala); Erfahrung als Opfer von Gewalt; Ort und Art der Gewaltanwendung.
Individuelle Konflikt- und Problembelastungen, kulturelle und politische Orientierungen, Fremdenfeindlichkeit und Freizeitverhalten.
Themen: Arbeitstätigkeit der Eltern: Voll- oder Teilzeitbeschäftigung, Kurzarbeit, Schichtarbeit, Arbeitslosigkeit der Eltern; Familienstand der Eltern; Einschätzung des Vertrauensverhältnisses zu Vater, Mutter, Lehrern und Ausbildern; Zusammensetzung des Haushaltes und Atmosphäre; Auseinandersetzungen mit den Eltern und Erziehungsstil der Eltern; Achtung und Anerkennung der Leistungen von Seiten der Lehrer und der Mitschüler; Freizeitgestaltung; Gefahren durch Umweltzerstörung, die Entwicklungen in der Sowjetunion und in Jugoslawien und Immigration von Ausländern; soziale Kontakte; Zukunftsvorstellungen hinsichtlich Lebensgestaltung und beruflicher Entwicklung; Konsum von Alkohol, Zigaretten, Medikamenten und Drogen unter den Mitschülern; Kenntnis von, Mitgliedschaft in und Haltung zu Jugendgruppen wie Punks, Skinheads, Hooligans; Haltung zu politischen Äußerungen hinsichtlich des Umgangs mit Ausländern, der Grenzen von 1937, eines einheitlichen Europas, Terrorismus, Frieden, Anarchismus und Linksradikalismus, Religion, Homosexualität, Demokratie, Arbeitslosigkeit, Marktwirtschaft; Einschätzung der Charaktereigenschaften der Deutschen, der Polen, der Vietnamesen; Freizeitmöglichkeiten im Ausbildungsbetrieb; Beschränkung der Freizeit durch Aufgaben in Haushalt, Schule und Ausbildung; Freizeitgestaltung; schulische Interessengebiete (Skala); Besuch von Jugendeinrichtungen; Art besuchter Veranstaltungen sowie Veranstaltungswünsche; Vorstellungen von alternativen Jugendprojekten.
Lebensverhältnisse und Gewalt in ethnisch unterschiedlich strukturierten Stadtquartieren (Angaben zum Stadtteil und zur Sicherheit im Stadtteil). Wirtschaft und Politik (wirtschaftliche Lage, politische Einstellungen). Bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Wertorientierungen.
Themen: 1. Stadtteil: Jahr des Zuzugs in den Stadtteil (gruppiert); wichtigster Zuzugsgrund; Verbundenheit mit dem Stadtteil; Zufriedenheit mit der Wohnsituation im Viertel; sicher und geborgen sowie zu Hause fühlen in der unmittelbaren Wohnumgebung: Wegzugsgedanken; wichtigster Wegzugsgrund aus dem Stadtteil; Art der Wegzugsaktivitäten bzw. keine Wegzugsaktivitäten; wichtigster Grund im Stadtteil zu bleiben; Art der Nachbarschaftsaktivitäten in den letzten sechs Monaten (gemeinsames Kaffeetrinken, gemeinsame Freizeitaktivitäten, Lebensmittel oder Werkzeug ausgeliehen, kleine Erledigungen übernommen, Unterhaltung über Persönliches bzw. über Ereignisse oder Probleme in der Nachbarschaft oder im Stadtviertel); Einschätzung der Intensität der Beziehung zu Freunden; Einschätzung zur Herkunft der Bewohner des Stadtteils; Gesprächshäufigkeit mit Menschen ausgewählter Herkunft; Probleme des Zusammenlebens im Wohngebiet zwischen Jungen und Alten, Alteingesessenen und Zugezogenen, Deutschen und Ausländern sowie unter Ausländern; Selbstverortung in einer benachteiligten Bevölkerungsgruppe; Freizeitorte nach Rangfolge der Häufigkeit (zuhause oder bei Freunden, im eigenen Stadtviertel, im Nachbarviertel oder weiter weg); wahrgenommene Problemlagen im Wohnviertel (mangelnde Unterstützung durch die Politik, Armut, schlechte schulische Ausbildung bzw. mangelnde Aus-und Weiterbildungschancen, Arbeitslosigkeit, schlechter baulicher Zustand der Häuser, zu kleine Wohnungen, schlechter Ruf des Stadtteils, zerstörte Wartehäuschen, Straßenlaternen oder Telefonzellen, Verschmutzungen, Gruppen von Jugendlichen auf der Straße, Lärmbelästigung, Betrunkene auf Straßen oder in Grünanlagen, Streitigkeiten und Handgreiflichkeiten sowie Einbruch und Diebstahl); Entwicklung des Wohnviertels in ausgewählten Bereichen (finanzielle Lage der Bewohner, berufliche Situation der Jugendlichen, Einsatz der örtlichen Politiker, Streitereien, Anpöbeleien und körperliche Angriffe in der Öffentlichkeit sowie Einbruch und Diebstahl).
2. Sicherheit im Stadtteil: Persönliches Sicherheitsgefühl im Stadtteil; Vermeidungsverhalten (Ausweichen auf andere Straßenseite bei Begegnung mit Jugendlichengruppe, bestimmte Orte im Viertel meiden); wahrgenommene Ereignisse (Prügelei unter Jugendlichen, Betrunkene, laute Musik nach 22 Uhr, handgreifliche Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Erwachsenen, laute Streitereien); eigene Viktimisierungserfahrungen bzw. von Familienangehörigen und Nachbarn im Stadtteil (Diebstahl, Einbruch, Angriff oder Überfall und daraus resultierende Verletzung); erste Handlung beim Beobachten eines Autoaufbruchs; Gewaltakzeptanz in ausgewählten Situationen; allgemeine Gewaltakzeptanz (Skala); Beurteilung der Sicherheit und Ordnung im Wohnviertel (Polizei hat alles im Griff vs. braucht zusätzliche Unterstützung); Meinung zu ausgewählten Maßnahmen zur Polizeiunterstützung (mehr Polizisten einstellen, aktive Bürger einsetzen, private Sicherheitsfirmen, Videokameras im öffentlichen Raum); Forderung nach Kontrollverschärfungen (stärkere Kontrolle bestimmter Gruppen, stärkere Konzentration auf andere Wohnviertel).
3. Wirtschaft und Politik: Beurteilung der eigenen wirtschaftlichen Lage, der allgemeinen wirtschaftlichen Lage in der Bundesrepublik sowie in der Region im Vergleich zur wirtschaftlichen Lage in der Bundesrepublik; erwartete zukünftige Entwicklung der eigenen wirtschaftlichen Lage; Demokratiezufriedenheit; Politikinteresse; Parteipräferenz (Sonntagsfrage); politische Wirksamkeit (Efficacy, Skala); Institutionenvertrauen (Bundestag, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Bundesregierung, Gerichte, Polizei, Gewerkschaften, Stadtverwaltung, Ortsbeirat (nur Gallus/Marxloh), Kommunalpolitiker und Stadtteilbüro).
4. Bürgerschaftliches Engagement: Bereitschaft zu ausgewählten Aktivitäten politischer Einflussnahme; eigene Aktivitäten politischer Einflussnahme bzw. keine Aktivitäten; Parteineigung; Stärke der Parteineigung; Meinung zu ausgewählten Demokratienormen (z.B. Presse- und Meinungsfreiheit, freie und geheime Wahlen); Gewährleistung dieser Demokratienormen in Deutschland; eigene Aktivitäten und ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit in ausgewählten Bereichen; Bereich mit den höchsten Zeitaufwendungen für die ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit; Häufigkeit der Ausübung der ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit; Personenkreise oder Bereiche der ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit mit der größten Häufigkeit; mit der ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit verbundene Erwartungen; organisatorischer Rahmen der Tätigkeit; Veranlasser für den Beginn der ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit (Anstoß); frühere ehrenamtliche Tätigkeiten; Bereich des früheren Engagements; Bewertung des damaligen Engagements; Gründe für die Beendigung der damaligen ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit; Interesse an einer ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeit und damit verbundene Erwartungen; Hinderungsgründe für ehrenamtliches Engagement; Wertorientierungen; generelles Personenvertrauen; personale Desintegration (echte Freunde zu finden wird immer schwieriger, soziale Beziehungen werden immer instabiler); soziale Einbindung (Einsamkeitsskala); institutionelle Desintegration; hierarchisches Selbstinteresse (Skala).
Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter (gruppiert); Migrationshintergrund: Geburtsland (gruppiert); Geburtsbundesland (gruppiert); Jahr der Übersiedelung nach Westdeutschland angegeben; Wohndauer in der Bundesrepublik (Jahr gruppiert); Staatsangehörigkeit; deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit durch Geburt oder Einbürgerung; Religionszugehörigkeit (gruppiert); Schulbildung; Angaben zur Berufsausbildung; angestrebter Ausbildungsabschluss; beruflicher Ausbildungsabschluss; Umfang der Erwerbstätigkeit (mehr als 30 Stunden, zwischen 10 und 30 Stunden oder weniger als 10 Stunden pro Woche); nicht erwerbstätig bzw. keine Angabe; Anerkennung im Beruf; eigene Arbeitslosigkeit befürchtet; erwartete Schwierigkeiten eine angemessene bezahlte Tätigkeit zu finden; Arbeitslosigkeit in den letzten fünf Jahren; Anerkennung im Alltag; Haushaltsnettoeinkommen; Familienstand; Anzahl der Kinder (gruppiert).
Interviewerrating: Wohnstatus des Befragten (Art des Wohngebäudes, Zustand des Hauses, Gegensprechanlage im Haus); Anwesenheit weiterer Personen während des Interviews; Eingriff anwesender Personen in das Interview.
The dataset is part of a project to investigate justifications of repression in North African autocracies. It was set up to answer the question to what extent and how repressive incidents were communicated and justified in Morocco and Tunisia from 2000 to 2010, before the beginning of the Arab uprising protests.
The event dataset is the first to disaggregate data on repressive incidents in two countries over the course of a decade, providing information about the forms of repression, its targets, the actors involved in repression and its justification, and the communication of state violence. All variables are available in textual form, although the forms of repression and repressive actors are all also listed in binary form to facilitate software-supported analysis. The dataset contains in total 439 repressive incidents: namely, 280 for Tunisia and 159 for Morocco. The data was collected from publicly available reports by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the U.S. State Department, and organizations and news outlets that covered repressive events and their respective justifications. We complemented these English-language sources with further information from French and Arabic sources and provide all data in English. This systematic collection enables us to assess the extent of justification, as opposed to denial or cover-up, and also to dig into the substantial arguments that were brought forward here. It includes not only cases of protest repression, but also more mundane everyday restrictions on dissidents, and other human rights violations. This gives insight into the political communication of autocracies and their strategies to mitigate the risk of backlash that usually comes with the use of state violence.
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset.
CSES Variable Table The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module.
Themes:
MICRO-LEVEL DATA:
Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire.
Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country.
Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government's action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month.
DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district.
MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable List The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module. Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA: Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire. Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country. Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government's action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month. DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district. MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable List The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module. Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA: Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire. Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country. Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government's action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month. DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district. MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset. CSES Variable List The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module. Themes: MICRO-LEVEL DATA: Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire. Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country. Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government's action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month. DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district. MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset.
CSES Variable Table The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module.
Themes:
MICRO-LEVEL DATA:
Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire.
Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country.
Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government's action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month.
DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district.
MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.
The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset.
CSES Variable List The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module.
Themes:
MICRO-LEVEL DATA:
Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire.
Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country.
Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government's action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month.
DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district.
MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.