Suchergebnisse

The aim of this article is to analyze the base of a party press system. The central question is how the Swedish party press was affected by structural changes in the newspaper market during the process of newspaper concentration. The article first focuses on the degree of party press readership within the local morning press. It is shown that a substantial part of the Swedish public reads a morning paper of their own party outlook although the share has decreased during the last 25 years. The second part of the article analyzes the role of newspaper structure for party press readership. It is demonstrated that access increases the probability of reading a paper of one's own party. In a special section the role of the national evening press is discussed. The results show that the political evening papers have outbalanced some of the changes on the local markets. The conclusion is that the party press in Sweden, in spite of concentration, is relatively strong. This is explained by three factors within the Swedish party political system: parties' ties to newspapers, the government subsidy system, and the citizens' experiences from the party press.

Do political relations between different peoples and governments cease when the exchange of diplomatic notes is interrupted? If political activity were sus­pended, military victory would be utterly futile. "For the political alms are the end; the war is the means, and the means can never be conceived without the end."

This paper investigates the existing political environment in Pakistan and its impact of women entrepreneurial performance. The importance of having a stable political environment for flourishing entrepreneurial activities has also been discussed. For this purpose, the study employs a research design where self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from two groups of Pakistani women entrepreneurs; Registered and Non-Registered. The registered members were selected from the seven women chambers of commerce and industries of Pakistan using a stratified random sampling method whereas the non-registered members were selected from the groups on Facebook. The quantitative method of research has been employed using sample size of 506. Multiple regression analyses reveal that there is an impact of political factors on women entrepreneurial performance for both the groups. The results also show that women entrepreneurs believe that government is not supporting them for carrying out the activities for running their enterprises.

Perhaps what ought to be said to those who are the mechanics of power is that as they view the problem they must somehow or other reconcile it with the democratic process and with the political instincts of a self-governing people.

It will be necessary to give rather extended consideration to the term "political," since the word is ordinarily used in many different ways. Over the term "strategy" it is not necessary for me to tarry. I assume that we use the word as a con­venient way of talking about a basic pattern for employing instru­ments of power.