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Political journalism comprises one of the most unmistakable spaces of journalism and is basic for the working of the majority rules system. Preferably, political journalism should work as a data supplier, guard dog, and gathering for political conversations, accordingly helping residents cmprehend political issues and help forestall maltreatment of intensity. The degree to which it does is, notwithstanding, discussed. Aside from regularizing beliefs, political journalism is formed by factors at a few degrees of examination, including the framework level, the media authoritative level, and the individual level. Not least significant for political journalism is the nearby, associated, and combative relationship with political entertainers, forming both the cycles and the substance of political news-casting. As far as substance, four key ideas in the examination on political journalism in Western vote-based frameworks are the outlining of governmental issues as a vital game, interpretive versus straight news, struggle to outline and media cynicism, and political or sectarian inclination.

Preface -- Our goal: comparing news performance / Claes de Vreese, Frank Esser, David Nicolas Hopmann, et al. -- How we did it: approach and methods / David Nicolas Hopmann, Frank Esser, Claes de Vreese, et al. -- The explanatory logic: factors that shape political news / Frank Esser, Claes de Vreese, David Nicolas Hopmann, et al. -- Strategy and game framing / Toril Aalberg, Claes de Vreese, and Jesper Strömbäck -- Interpretive journalism / Susana Salgado, Jesper Strömbäck, Toril Aalberg, and Frank Esser -- Negativity / Frank Esser, Sven Engesser, Jörg Matthes, and Rosa Berganza -- Political balance / David Nicolas Hopmann, Peter van Aelst, Susana Salgado, and Guido Legnante -- Personalization / Peter van Aelst, Tamir Sheafer, Nicolas Hubé, and Stylianos Papathanassopoulos -- Hard and soft news / Carsten Reinemann, James Stanyer, and Sebastian Scherr -- Cross-conceptual architecture of news / Carsten Reinemann, Sebastian Scherr, James Stanyer, et al. -- Conclusion: assessing news performance / Claes de Vreese, Carsten Reinemann, Frank Esser, David Nicolas Hopmann, et al

"Political journalism is often under fire. Conventional wisdom and much scholarly research suggest that journalists are cynics and political pundits. Political news is void of substance and overly focused on strategy and persons. Citizens do not learn from the news, are politically cynical, and are dissatisfied with the media. This book challenges these assumptions, which are often based on single-country studies with limited empirical observations about the relation between news production, content, and journalism's effects. Based on interviews with journalists, a systematic content analysis of political news, and panel survey data in different countries, this book tests how different systems and media-politics relations condition the contents of political news. It shows how different content creates different effects, and demonstrates that under the right circumstances citizens learn from political news, do not become cynical, and are satisfied with political journalism"--

This article—described by Mr. Cummings, political editor of the London NEWS CHRONICLE, as "a hastily prepared speech, not intended for publication"—is based on a talk before Mr. Tom Clarke's class in Practical Journalism in the University of London King's College.

This international edited collection brings together the latest research in political journalism, examining the ideological, commercial and technological forces that are transforming the field and its evolving relationship with news audiences. Comprising 40 original chapters written by scholars from around the world, The Routledge Companion to Political Journalism offers fundamental insights from the disciplines of political science, media, communications and journalism. Drawing on interviews, discourse analysis and quantitative statistical methods, the volume is divided into six parts, each focusing on a major theme in the contemporary study of political journalism. Topics covered include far-right media, populism movements and the media, local political journalism practices, public engagement and audience participation in political journalism, agenda setting, and advocacy and activism in journalism. Chapters draw on case studies from the United Kingdom, Hungary, Russia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Italy, Brazil, the United States, Greece and Spain. The Routledge Companion to Political Journalism is a valuable resource for students and scholars of media studies, journalism studies, political communication and political science.

Signifcant scholarly work suggests mass media professionals largely set the voices in their coverage to mirror that of mainstream government debate. While it is a compelling assertion, this view is only intermittently supported by data. This paper suggests that such theories enjoy inconsistent support because they fail to consider the interaction between journalists' incentives and the political climate. An economic theory is advanced here that the political journalists' objectives to please their superiors, please themselves, limit negative feedback, and expend minimum energy, in other words to minimize their costs and maximize their benefits, lead them to rely on tactics that vary with the scope of consensus support for an issue. This theory is tested by analyzing newspaper coverage of four political issues debated in Congress.

This collection explores practices of political journalism, ranging from America 'civic journalism' to the press corps covering the European Union in Brussels, from Bangkok newsrooms to French and Italian scandal hunters.

Introduction: The new terrain of mediated politics / James Morrison, Jen Birks and Mike Berry -- The origins and development of political journalism in Britain / Brian Cathcart -- Partial news : election editorializing in inter-war Britain / Dominic Wring and David Deacon -- Reinventing political reporting : outsides, disruptors and innovators / Erik Neveu -- Political news and the 'celebrity frame' / John Corner -- Evolving journalism norms : Objective, interpretive and fact-checking journalism / Jen Birks -- The Scottish independence referendum, political journalism and the news media landscape / Marina Dekavalla -- Local political journalism : systematic pressures on the normative functions of local news / Julie Firmstone and Rebecca Whittington -- Political journalism in a hybrid media landscape : a Scandinavian policy perspective / Sigurd Allern -- Hungary's clientelistic media system / Péter Bajomi-Lázár -- Political journalism in the Russian media system : journalistic professionalization in the context of digital media / Elena Vartanova -- Internet-led political journalism : challenging hybrid regime resilience in Malaysia / Niki Cheong -- Journalism in Myanmar : freedom, Facebook and fake news / Tina Burrett -- The new populisms : a key dynamic of mediated populisms / Michael Higgins -- The renewed visibility of populism : is social media the culprit? / Delia Dumitrica -- Strategies of alternative right-wing media : the case of Breitbart News / Jason Roberts and Karin Wahl-Jorgensen -- Putin, partisanship and the press : comparing Russian media reporting of Alexander Litvinenko and Sergei Skripal / Tina Burrett -- Political journalism by other means : an African perspective / Herman Wasserman -- What kind of Italy? The cultural battle waged by a European populist leader against Brussels / Paul Rowinski -- Populist candidates in the age of social media : media portrayals of Jair Bolsonaro's presidential bid in Brazil / Heloisa Sturm Wilkerson -- 'How can you say you didn't overspend and end up bankrupting this country?' Power, propaganda and public understanding of the economy / Mike Berry -- The resiliency of partisan selective exposure / Jacob Nelson -- Digital media and the proliferation of public opinion cues online : biases and vulnerabilities in the new attention economy / Andrew Ross, Cristian Vaccari and Andrew Chadwick -- Gate-watching and news curation / Axel Bruns -- 'Viral journalism', is it a thing? Adapting quality reporting to shifting social media algorithms and wavering audiences / Anastasia Denisova -- Walking the line. Political journalism and social media publics / Marcel Broersma -- Reporting on white supremacy : challenges of amplification, legitimization and mainstreaming for political journalism / Tina Askanius and Sophie Bjork-James -- Protecting the citizen : political journalists as gatekeepers in the digital age / Darren Lilleker and Shelley Thompson -- Media effects on perceptions of societal problems : Belief formation in fragmented media environments / Adam Shehata -- Agenda-setting theory in a networked world / Jason Martin -- Influencing the public agenda in the social media era : questioning the role of mainstream political journalism from the digital landscape / Andreu Casero-Ripolles -- The delegitimizing potential of internet memes in political communication : a case study of the 2020 US election / Andrew S Ross -- Telling tales : gender and political journalism / Emily Harmer -- The role of audiences in television leaders' debates and political journalism / Richard Danbury -- Journalistic work in cultures of protest : a transnational review / Daniel H. Mutibwa -- Who's punching who? Examining advocacy reporting and commercial restraints in TV satire programming / Allaina Kilby -- Pluralist public sphere or elitist closed circle? Elite-driven agendas and contributor 'chemistry' as determinants of pundit choice on a flagship BBC politics / James Morrison -- The importance of space in photojournalists' accounts of the anti-austerity protests in Greece / Anastasia Veneti, Paul Reilly and Darren G. Lilleker -- Scotland and period poverty : a case study of activists' media and political agenda-setting / Fiona McKay -- Continental drift : historical perspectives on the framing of 'Europe' in the British press / Simon Gwyn Roberts -- 8M and the Huelga General Feminista, 2019-2020 : feminist engagement with state, capital and Spain's 'clase política' / Stuart Price.

The objective of this chapter is to describe and discuss some important political journalism development trends in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. The term political journalism traditionally refers to news, commentaries, and other genres related to the coverage of political processes, institutions, and policy questions. It is, however, difficult to draw a clear dividing line between political news and other types of current affairs coverage. While political logic once dominated the discourses of political journalism, the emergence of the news media as an independent institution gave journalists a substantial definitional power and an ability to define the communicative rules of the game, but professional political sources quickly learned to exploit news media logics for their own aims and objectives. During the last decade, the growth of social media networks and the relative weakening of the legacy media has created a less stable situation for the negotiation of control between journalists and their sources.