Suchergebnisse

Pliny the Younger was, as well as most other members of the aristocracy of the early and high Roman Empire, a very politically active fi gure. Th is political existence was expressed through literary communication, which was, however, no compensation for an assumed depolitization of the ordo senatorius, but rather a means to an end for the political goals of the aristocracy. In Pliny's letters, we can witness this literary communication. It is apparent how he used the epistolographic literature in connection with his social network to further his career, promote friends, infl uence political decisions and propagate fundamental values and moral standards. Literature and politics were therefore inseparably connected to each other. ; Plinio el Joven era, así como la mayoría de los otros miembros de la aristocracia del imperio romano temprano y alta, muy políticamente activos fi gura. TH existencia política se expresa a través de la literatura comunicación, que era, sin embargo, ninguna compensación para una supuesta despolitización de la senatorius ordo, sino más bien un medio para un fin de los objetivos políticos de la aristocracia. En las cartas de Plinio, que puede ser testigo de este la comunicación literaria. Es evidente la forma en que utilizó el epistolographic la literatura en relación con su red social para seguir su carrera, promover los amigos, las decisiones políticas infl uir y propagar fundamental valores y normas morales. La literatura y la política eran por lo tanto, inseparablemente conectados entre sí. ; Plinius der Jüngere war ebenso wie die meisten anderen Mitglieder der römischen Aristokratie in der frühen und hohen Kaiserzeit politisch höchst aktiv. Ausdruck fand diese politische Existenz in einer literarischen Kommunikation, die allerdings kein Ersatz für die vermeintliche Entpolitisierung der Senatoren war, sondern den politischen Zielen der Aristokratie als Mittel zum Zweck diente. In den plinianischen Briefen kann man diese literarische Kommunikation gut nachvollziehen. Es ist deutlich zu erkennen, wie Plinius mit Hilfe seines sozialen Netzwerkes die epistolographische Literatur dazu nutzte, selbst Karriere zu machen, Freunde zu fördern, Einfl uss auf politische Entscheidungen zu nehmen und grundsätzliche Werte– und Moralvorstellungen zu propagieren. Literatur und Politik waren somit untrennbar miteinander verbunden.

The study presents in brief the life of Imre Mikó, lawyer, author of several significant works of legal literature in the field of minority rights in inter-war Transylvania, who was also, briefly, a member of the Hungarian Parliament. The life and activity of Imre Mikó may be divided into two major periods. Before the Second World War, as a student of law and theology, and later as a minority rights advocate he distinguished himself with a wide array of interests, both in the field of law and politics. He was appointed to the minority protection service of the Hungarian Community in this period. His activity was interrupted by the advent of World War Two. During the war, he fell into captivity, and, after his release from the Soviet Union, he attempted to resume his political and advocacy carrier only to be side-lined, spending almost two decades in the menial occupation of bookshop clerk. His belated and partial rehabilitation following his appointment as chief curator of the Unitarian Church is described in the study. The study also makes mention of the newly discovered information regarding the fact that Imre Mikó, under significant duress, collaborated with the Securitate, while at the same time he was himself under surveillance.

[EN] İstanbul owns a historical texture rich in architecture, culture, and memory, which are seen in very few metropolises. This city, which has undergone many changes due to social, political, and cultural reasons, has begun to lose its many important values day by day. The biggest reason for this is that the city is culturally vibrant, so that it is desired to be transformed into a source of political income. However, solutions that will strengthen the current situation of İstanbul as a whole and ensure its continuation on solid foundations should be determined and implemented. In this study, Beyoğlu district is considered as the pilot area, one of the rare regions that this wealth has survived to the present day. The first aim of this study is to determine the reasons and purposes for the unnecessary reconstructions of historical buildings located in Beyoğlu, far from their original look, so-called facadism. The second aim of this study is to identify the changes made on the facades in terms of culture and memory and propose suggestions by using photographing, literature review, and analysis with collage methods. In the study, three of the selected four buildings are located on İstiklal street, the other one on Sıraselviler street, two places where the rapid structural/architectural identity transformation in the last 15-20 years can be seen most clearly. As a result of this study, it has been determined that the functions of historical buildings are being degenerated. Their facades are only kept as masks, and the architectural memory is devolved in this way. ; [CA] Istanbul posseeix una textura històrica rica en arquitectura, cultura i memòria, que es veu en molt poques metròpolis. Aquesta ciutat, que ha patit molts canvis per motius socials, polítics i culturals, ha començat a perdre dia a dia els seus molts i importants valors. La raó més gran és que la ciutat és culturalment vibrant, per la qual cosa es desitja transformar-la en una font d'ingressos polítics. No obstant això, cal determinar i aplicar ...