Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the research is to analyze the preconditions and the circumstances of the settlement of the German colonists in Poltava region; to reveal the role of the ethnic Germans in the political, socio-economic and spiritual development of the region. The methodology of the research is based on the principles of historicism, systemicity, scientism, verification, the author's objectivity, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic, historical and chronological) methods. The scientific novelty – on the basis of the published sources and the scientific works, the reasons, the preconditions for the emergence of the German settlers in Poltava region have been determined; their role in the political, economic, social, cultural and spiritual life of the region has been highlighted; the contribution of the people of German nationality to the Russian army and health care in the first half of the ХІХth century has been researched. Conclusions. The revealed documents and the literary sources, despite their scarcity, still allow us to analyze the life and the activities of the German colonies in Poltava region. The settlement of Poltava region by the German settlers took place in the context of the general-imperial resettlement policy of the Russian government in the late XVIIIth – the early ХІХth century with the corresponding imperial tendencies. The Germans-settlers, who arrived in Poltava region on the invitation of the duke Olexiy Kurakin, made a lot for the development of the region. Thanks to them, the sheep breeding developed at a very high pace, because the Russian army and the fleet, and the construction industry were provided with a good quality cloth. The Germans-settlers began the development of the landed feudal factories, taught and prepared many masters for them. With the genesis of the bourgeois relations in the Russian Empire, the construction of the large factories with the significant capital and machines for the manufacture of cloths, a hand-made production of the German weaving settlers was not on time. They worked hard, but this work did not bring the desired profits and did not allow them to have a good life. That fact explains the reduction of such «home factories» of the German settlers, and hence the reduction of the masters-workers. The reduction subsequently led to the elimination of these small enterprises. The German settlers in Poltava region had their own special socio-economic characteristics: a significant potential and the propensity to entrepreneurship, wealth, responsibility, honesty in business. The economic development of the colonies depended on the raw materials, the skills of the settlers, and the relations with the local authorities.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the preconditions and the circumstances of the settlement of the German colonists in Poltava region; to reveal the role of the ethnic Germans in the political, socio-economic and spiritual development of the region. The methodology of the research is based on the principles of historicism, systemicity, scientism, verification, the author's objectivity, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic, historical and chronological) methods. The scientific novelty – on the basis of the published sources and the scientific works, the reasons, the preconditions for the emergence of the German settlers in Poltava region have been determined; their role in the political, economic, social, cultural and spiritual life of the region has been highlighted; the contribution of the people of German nationality to the Russian army and health care in the first half of the ХІХth century has been researched. Conclusions. The revealed documents and the literary sources, despite their scarcity, still allow us to analyze the life and the activities of the German colonies in Poltava region. The settlement of Poltava region by the German settlers took place in the context of the general-imperial resettlement policy of the Russian government in the late XVIIIth – the early ХІХth century with the corresponding imperial tendencies. The Germans-settlers, who arrived in Poltava region on the invitation of the duke Olexiy Kurakin, made a lot for the development of the region. Thanks to them, the sheep breeding developed at a very high pace, because the Russian army and the fleet, and the construction industry were provided with a good quality cloth. The Germans-settlers began the development of the landed feudal factories, taught and prepared many masters for them. With the genesis of the bourgeois relations in the Russian Empire, the construction of the large factories with the significant capital and machines for the manufacture of cloths, a hand-made production of the German weaving settlers was not on time. They worked hard, but this work did not bring the desired profits and did not allow them to have a good life. That fact explains the reduction of such «home factories» of the German settlers, and hence the reduction of the masters-workers. The reduction subsequently led to the elimination of these small enterprises. The German settlers in Poltava region had their own special socio-economic characteristics: a significant potential and the propensity to entrepreneurship, wealth, responsibility, honesty in business. The economic development of the colonies depended on the raw materials, the skills of the settlers, and the relations with the local authorities.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the preconditions and the circumstances of the settlement of the German colonists in Poltava region; to reveal the role of the ethnic Germans in the political, socio-economic and spiritual development of the region. The methodology of the research is based on the principles of historicism, systemicity, scientism, verification, the author's objectivity, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic, historical and chronological) methods. The scientific novelty – on the basis of the published sources and the scientific works, the reasons, the preconditions for the emergence of the German settlers in Poltava region have been determined; their role in the political, economic, social, cultural and spiritual life of the region has been highlighted; the contribution of the people of German nationality to the Russian army and health care in the first half of the ХІХth century has been researched. Conclusions. The revealed documents and the literary sources, despite their scarcity, still allow us to analyze the life and the activities of the German colonies in Poltava region. The settlement of Poltava region by the German settlers took place in the context of the general-imperial resettlement policy of the Russian government in the late XVIIIth – the early ХІХth century with the corresponding imperial tendencies. The Germans-settlers, who arrived in Poltava region on the invitation of the duke Olexiy Kurakin, made a lot for the development of the region. Thanks to them, the sheep breeding developed at a very high pace, because the Russian army and the fleet, and the construction industry were provided with a good quality cloth. The Germans-settlers began the development of the landed feudal factories, taught and prepared many masters for them. With the genesis of the bourgeois relations in the Russian Empire, the construction of the large factories with the significant capital and machines for the manufacture of cloths, a hand-made production of the German weaving settlers was not on time. They worked hard, but this work did not bring the desired profits and did not allow them to have a good life. That fact explains the reduction of such «home factories» of the German settlers, and hence the reduction of the masters-workers. The reduction subsequently led to the elimination of these small enterprises. The German settlers in Poltava region had their own special socio-economic characteristics: a significant potential and the propensity to entrepreneurship, wealth, responsibility, honesty in business. The economic development of the colonies depended on the raw materials, the skills of the settlers, and the relations with the local authorities.

Ukrainian national movement ideas appeared and evolved from the Cossack epoch and national liberal movement under hetman Bohdan Khmelnуtsky, and have been developing nowadays (national Ukrainian Movement, Ukrainian National Party, etc.). In the beginning of the First World War social and political life in Poltava region almost stopped. Opposition parties were forbidden or even destroyed, only Cadets (Constitutional Democrats Party) and so-called "oktyabrysty" acted legally. Small numbers of groups took the illegal position. Among them were "essery" (socialist revolutionaries) and "esdeky" (social democrats), though The Russian Social Democratic Revolutionary Party despite the difference of ideas has not been divari-cated into "bilshovyks" and "menshovyks" yet. And only the events of The Febtuary Revolution of 1917 facilitated the activity of national lib-eral movement in Ukraine.

The article is devoted to the review of ethnographic expeditions of the Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi State Historical Museum (since 1969 – Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi State Historical and Cultural Reserve) to Poltava region in the 1960s–80s. Attention is paid to the prehistory of these expeditions. The topics, composition of participants and results of expeditions are analyzed. It is noted that the main task of these expeditions was to identify monuments of folk architecture for the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of the Middle Dnieper, as well as to collect items of museum importance for the acquisition of ethnographic collections. The result was the museification of six monuments: a house from the village Kuntseve, Novosanzharsky district, a windmill from the village of Popivka,Khorol district, a shed from the village of Novi Petrivtsi, Myrhorod district, barns from the village of Myrhorod district, barns from the villages of Yakhnyky and Vyshneve of Lokhvytsia district. The conclusion about high efficiency of expeditionary activity of a museum in Poltava region is made. This region has become a priority of the museum's research activities. According to the scale of collection work in Poltava region, the expeditionary activity of museum workers was second only to the survey of rural settlements of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi district of Kyiv region.

The medical waste problem has swept the whole world. Medical waste accounting and management is urgently needed to reduce the threat of the infections spread and sustainably manage environmental hazards. It is the solution of these issues on the Poltava region example that is this study purpose. Source data have been provided by the Main Department of Statistics in the Poltava region. This data is not available on the open Internet. The predictive dynamics of medical waste generation for 2010-2019 indicates a high probability of an increase in the amount of medical waste to 2030 to the volume of about 71 tons per year. The main sources are Poltava region medical institutions of which 52.3% of the total waste amount is generated in Poltava. To assess the possibility of influencing the situation with medical waste, the crime statistics in this field in the period from 2017 to 2021 was analyzed, which demonstrates an increase in offenses by more than 2.35 times. Ukrainian legislation in the field of offenses for improper handling of medical waste should be revised and articles should be developed and implemented criminal liability for offenses in this activity field.

The medical waste problem has swept the whole world. Medical waste accounting and management is urgently needed to reduce the threat of the infections spread and sustainably manage environmental hazards. It is the solution of these issues on the Poltava region example that is this study purpose. Source data have been provided by the Main Department of Statistics in the Poltava region. This data is not available on the open Internet. The predictive dynamics of medical waste generation for 2010-2019 indicates a high probability of an increase in the amount of medical waste to 2030 to the volume of about 71 tons per year. The main sources are Poltava region medical institutions of which 52.3% of the total waste amount is generated in Poltava. To assess the possibility of influencing the situation with medical waste, the crime statistics in this field in the period from 2017 to 2021 was analyzed, which demonstrates an increase in offenses by more than 2.35 times. Ukrainian legislation in the field of offenses for improper handling of medical waste should be revised and articles should be developed and implemented criminal liability for offenses in this activity field.

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних основ та прикладних питань формування й розробки стратегічних напрямів розвитку галузі тваринництва в Полтавській області, які мають забезпечити її успішний розвиток в сучасних ринкових умовах. ; Статья посвящена исследованию теоретических основ и прикладных вопросов формирования и разработки стратегических направлений развития отрасли животноводства в Полтавской области, которые должны обеспечить ее развитие в современных рыночных условиях. ; The article investigates the theoretical foundations and applied on the formation and development of strategic directions of the field of animal husbandry in the Poltava region, which should ensure its successful development in the current market conditions.

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних основ та прикладних питань формування й розробки стратегічних напрямів розвитку галузі тваринництва в Полтавській області, які мають забезпечити її успішний розвиток в сучасних ринкових умовах. ; Статья посвящена исследованию теоретических основ и прикладных вопросов формирования и разработки стратегических направлений развития отрасли животноводства в Полтавской области, которые должны обеспечить ее развитие в современных рыночных условиях. ; The article investigates the theoretical foundations and applied on the formation and development of strategic directions of the field of animal husbandry in the Poltava region, which should ensure its successful development in the current market conditions.

The problem of homeless children in Ukraine of the 21th century has been updated. The best practices of one of the first managers in the Poltava region, who initiated the re-education of young people on the principles of teamwork and cohesiveness of pupils around joint productive work, were analyzed by Fedor Danilovich Ivanov, the head of the children's agricultural colony named after V.G. Korolenko.The main achievements of the colony were identified: the creation of a system of children's self-governance, the structure that included general meetings, the organizational committee, the system of detachments, commissions (economic, sanitary, linen, club board, library, editorial); availability of Pioneer and Komsomol organization; clear organization of the labor process of the colonists; organization and provision of educational work for pupils; organization of cultural and educational life and improvement of children.The author notes that the organization of work's level has ensured its high effectiveness: the upbringing and returning to the full life of hundreds of pupils (together with the labor colony of A. S. Makarenko, about 2 thousand pupils were rescued by children's institutions, the cases of relapse were not recorded among them); the recognition of the colony of the People's Commissariat of Ukraine as a research and development institution, 1925; the abandonment of the posts of educators and the transition to self-governing colonial administration, from 1928 (colony named after M. Gorky, since 1930); the popularization of the experience of educational work in pedagogical journals, journals, methodical collections. There was concluded that the efficiency and high results in education had become possible due to the innovative, non- standard approach to work created by the personal convictions and views, efforts and desires of Theodore Danilovich Ivanov, his dedication and love for children. The specifics of work with children of preschool and junior school age have helped the children's institution become an innovative center for the development and validation of democratic, humane views on the education of young people.The author expresses the hope that the innovative experience of upbringing street children of Fyodor Ivanov will not only be a historical value, but will also be a real example for the formation of Ukrainian citizens and their return to full- fledged life. ; Проаналізовано передовий досвід одного з перших на Полтавщині завідувачів- вихователів, хто розпочав справу перевиховання молоді на принципах організованості колективу та згуртованості вихованців навколо спільної виробничої праці, – Федора Даниловича Іванова – очільника дитячої сільськогосподарської колонії ім. В.Г. Короленка.

The problem of homeless children in Ukraine of the 21th century has been updated. The best practices of one of the first managers in the Poltava region, who initiated the re-education of young people on the principles of teamwork and cohesiveness of pupils around joint productive work, were analyzed by Fedor Danilovich Ivanov, the head of the children's agricultural colony named after V.G. Korolenko.The main achievements of the colony were identified: the creation of a system of children's self-governance, the structure that included general meetings, the organizational committee, the system of detachments, commissions (economic, sanitary, linen, club board, library, editorial); availability of Pioneer and Komsomol organization; clear organization of the labor process of the colonists; organization and provision of educational work for pupils; organization of cultural and educational life and improvement of children.The author notes that the organization of work's level has ensured its high effectiveness: the upbringing and returning to the full life of hundreds of pupils (together with the labor colony of A. S. Makarenko, about 2 thousand pupils were rescued by children's institutions, the cases of relapse were not recorded among them); the recognition of the colony of the People's Commissariat of Ukraine as a research and development institution, 1925; the abandonment of the posts of educators and the transition to self-governing colonial administration, from 1928 (colony named after M. Gorky, since 1930); the popularization of the experience of educational work in pedagogical journals, journals, methodical collections. There was concluded that the efficiency and high results in education had become possible due to the innovative, non- standard approach to work created by the personal convictions and views, efforts and desires of Theodore Danilovich Ivanov, his dedication and love for children. The specifics of work with children of preschool and junior school age have helped the children's institution become an innovative center for the development and validation of democratic, humane views on the education of young people.The author expresses the hope that the innovative experience of upbringing street children of Fyodor Ivanov will not only be a historical value, but will also be a real example for the formation of Ukrainian citizens and their return to full- fledged life. ; Проаналізовано передовий досвід одного з перших на Полтавщині завідувачів- вихователів, хто розпочав справу перевиховання молоді на принципах організованості колективу та згуртованості вихованців навколо спільної виробничої праці, – Федора Даниловича Іванова – очільника дитячої сільськогосподарської колонії ім. В.Г. Короленка.

The publication presents previously unknown documents on the history of Poltava region in the 17–18th centuries found in the fonds of the Institute of Manuscript of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. The documents cover the past of Poltava region in hetman times, cities and villages of Hadiach, Lubny, Myrhorod and Poltava regiments, their socio-economic, political and ecclesiastic history. The documents include four conveyances of 1654–1699; a defence universal of 1707 of Lubny colonel Dmytro Zelenskyi to the Holy Protection Church in Lubny and its warden Vasyl Lekhnenko, by which they were released from local taxes and duties; a universal of hetman Danylo Apostol of 1729, by which he confirmed the handover to officer Ivan Lomykovsky of three villages located near Myrhorod on the West and South-West from it; a complaint of gunner Petro Tiuliupa to hetman Ivan Skoropadsky against Hadiach colonel Mykhailo Myloradovych; an excerpt from a list of nuns of Saint Flor and Lavr Monastery of Kyiv, native residents of Poltava region.

The article describes the characteristics of the resource potential of the city of Myrhorod, Poltava region. It is determined that the priority of the direction of urban development is the rational use of resources. In order to create effective living conditions for the community, public authorities and local self-government must improve the effectiveness of their application and promote sustainable development of the territories. Summarizing the views of scientists, it is concluded that the resource potential of cities include: natural resource, demographic, socio-infrastructural, production, technical, investment and innovation. Myrgorod city resources were monitored by collecting data characterizing the state of the system, analyzing and proposing management decisions. It was determined that in order to improve the work of population self-organization bodies, in 2004 the city council of Myrhorod started work on uniting street and house committees into councils of neighborhoods. The city has 7 councils of neighborhoods, bringing together 255 street and house committees. The city received new town planning powers within the framework of the decentralization of the State Architectural and Construction Control System. In 2019, the population of Myrhorod was 39.5 thousand people, there are 8 sanatorium-type resorts located in its territory, and 10 establishments in the sphere of culture. The city is located at the intersection of Gogol tourist routes. In 2018 the municipal non-profit enterprise "Mirgorod City Center of Primary Health Care" was created. Food and processing industry prevails in the structure of industrial production in Myrhorod. The main direction of city development is attraction of investments into economy. Suggestions are made to optimize the use of the resource potential by the city community. It is proposed to make an inventory of communal property of the community of Myrhorod for its use and measures for leasing or alienation of unused property are given. This will allow additional use of ...