Suchergebnisse

The essence of "force-majeure circumstances" has been determined, the legislative acts, which regulate them as well as natural disasters, which give impact on agreement relations between business entities have been considered. Documentation of force-majeure making facts has been offered. ; Визначено сутність "форс-мажорних обставин", розглянуто, які законодавчі акти їх регулюють, а також як стихійні лиха впливають на договірні відносини між суб'єктами господарювання. Запропоновано налагодження процесів документування фактів здійснення форс-мажору.

In the article, the author considers the property interests of manufacturers of television format. Determines who can be a television format manufacturer.The producer should have exclusive rights only on those objects-elements used in the television format, as well as on objects created by him in person. Object-elements or parts thereof created during the production of a teleformat but for various reasons not included in the television format as a whole should belong exclusively to their au­thors. If the producer wishes to acquire rights also for objects (works) that are not in­cluded in the format, he will need to conclude certain relevant contracts for these works or parts of them. The only exception to this rule may be the case of granting rights to use individual items-elements for television-format advertising.Since the authors of the teleformat have a director, scriptwriter, and author of a spe­cially created musical composition for a format, the owner of the whole set of property rights to the television format (in accordance with the contract) is its producer, which may be any person, including legal, which took the initiative and responsibility for the production of such a work, but only within the use of a particular teleformat.It should be borne in mind that television format may include objects that have differ­ent terms of legal protection (for example, copyrights and rights of performers), which are subject to a different calculation procedure and have different legal regimes.It is expedient to see the television studio and producers see the position that when using a complex object, the person who arranged for its creation has the right to indicate his name, name or pseudonym. Note: this is already widely practiced on television.It should be emphasized that among persons who are not subjects of copyright to the teleformat, but can dispose of the rights of authors, there are organizations for collective management of intellectual property rights. As stated in the legal litera­ture, the collective management of intellectual property rights is the most effective mechanism of legal regulation of the circulation of various objects of copyright with their large-scale use.The main disadvantage of collective management of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Articles 47 (Part 3), 48 (Part 2, 3) of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» is the existence in the legislation of the simultaneous provision of the exclusive nature of property rights and the model «Advanced Collec­tive Management of Intellectual Property Rights». We believe that the existence in one copyright and legal system of two mutually exclusive legal institutions is a signif­icant obstacle for the normal realization of the subjects of copyright relations of their subjective rights. ; В статье рассмотрены имущественные интересы производителей телевизионного формата. Определено, кто может быть производителем телеви­зионного формата. Исследованы законодательные положения, призванные защи­щать права и имущественные интересы продюсеров аудиовизуальных произведе­ний (в том числе и телевизионных форматов). Акцентировано внимание на пра­вах авторов и исполнителей. ; У статті розглянуто майнові інтереси виробників телевізійного формату. Визначено, хто може бути виробником телевізійного формату. Досліджено законодав­чі положення, покликані захищати права та майнові інтереси продюсерів аудіовізу­альних творів (у тому числі й телевізійних форматів). Закцентовано увагу на правах авторів і виконавців.

У статті розглянуто майнові інтереси виробників телевізійного формату. Визначено, хто може бути виробником телевізійного формату. Досліджено законодав­чі положення, покликані захищати права та майнові інтереси продюсерів аудіовізу­альних творів (у тому числі й телевізійних форматів). Закцентовано увагу на правах авторів і виконавців. ; В статье рассмотрены имущественные интересы производителей телевизионного формата. Определено, кто может быть производителем телеви­зионного формата. Исследованы законодательные положения, призванные защи­щать права и имущественные интересы продюсеров аудиовизуальных произведе­ний (в том числе и телевизионных форматов). Акцентировано внимание на пра­вах авторов и исполнителей. ; In the article, the author considers the property interests of manufacturers of television format. Determines who can be a television format manufacturer.The producer should have exclusive rights only on those objects-elements used in the television format, as well as on objects created by him in person. Object-elements or parts thereof created during the production of a teleformat but for various reasons not included in the television format as a whole should belong exclusively to their au­thors. If the producer wishes to acquire rights also for objects (works) that are not in­cluded in the format, he will need to conclude certain relevant contracts for these works or parts of them. The only exception to this rule may be the case of granting rights to use individual items-elements for television-format advertising.Since the authors of the teleformat have a director, scriptwriter, and author of a spe­cially created musical composition for a format, the owner of the whole set of property rights to the television format (in accordance with the contract) is its producer, which may be any person, including legal, which took the initiative and responsibility for the production of such a work, but only within the use of a particular teleformat.It should be borne in mind that television format may include objects that have differ­ent terms of legal protection (for example, copyrights and rights of performers), which are subject to a different calculation procedure and have different legal regimes.It is expedient to see the television studio and producers see the position that when using a complex object, the person who arranged for its creation has the right to indicate his name, name or pseudonym. Note: this is already widely practiced on television.It should be emphasized that among persons who are not subjects of copyright to the teleformat, but can dispose of the rights of authors, there are organizations for collective management of intellectual property rights. As stated in the legal litera­ture, the collective management of intellectual property rights is the most effective mechanism of legal regulation of the circulation of various objects of copyright with their large-scale use.The main disadvantage of collective management of property rights in accordance with the provisions of Articles 47 (Part 3), 48 (Part 2, 3) of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» is the existence in the legislation of the simultaneous provision of the exclusive nature of property rights and the model «Advanced Collec­tive Management of Intellectual Property Rights». We believe that the existence in one copyright and legal system of two mutually exclusive legal institutions is a signif­icant obstacle for the normal realization of the subjects of copyright relations of their subjective rights.

The subject of the study is peculiarities of statistical provision of processes of management of objects of state property and institutional support of the national producer at the expense of the state order. The purpose of the article is the author's vision of the peculiarities of statistical provision of management of state–owned objects and the implementation of state orders in the economy of Ukraine, as well as directions for its improvement. Methodology of the work – is the position of the institutional theory, the theory of governance, the Keynesian concept. On the basis of a systematic approach using methods of analysis and synthesis, the deficiencies of statistical provision in the field of management of state–owned objects and the execution of state orders in the Ukrainian economy were identified, and proposals were made for its improvement. The results of the work is the strengthening of the role of the state in the conditions of the rapid development of globalization processes and the necessity of proper statistical provision of management activity is argued. The estimation of the state and the shortcomings of the statistical provision of management of state–owned objects and state orders in the economy of Ukraine was made, measures were identified to improve it. Conclusions – for proper statistical, informational and analytical support for the management of state–owned objects and the execution of a state order, it is necessary to carry out a complex of measures for streamlining the current legislation in the field of public procurement and public procurement, clarifying the methodological provisions in the field of management of objects located in the state and communal property, increasing attention to the statistical monitoring of the functioning of objects involved in the field of public–private partnership.

The active development of pedagogical skills in the domestic terrains of a certain historical period in the conditions of higher education has particularly fruitfully produced the development of physical and mathematical sciences due to unification at the international level: numbers, terms, axioms, theorems, formulas, laws. Concentrating the research attention to the peculiarities of the development of exact sciences in this key on the territory of Galicia, their unquestioning relationship with the pedagogical skill, realized by representatives of the Greek-Catholic clergy from the last century, which surrounded the political map of the Western Ukrainian region with its educational centers, should be emphasized. The foundation of the "Jesuit" educational centers in the preceding century affected the growing role of pure mathematics and physics in the social life of Ukrainians, whose status steadily increased through the widespread popularization of their significance at the general civilization level. Valuable experience of pedagogical skills, backed by high level of education of motivated teaching staff, actualized the effective preparation of the younger generation on the basis of existing educational centers. The objective necessity of mastering mathematical vertices, through the pedagogical skills, was actualized by the development of mathematical analysis in European higher schools. The widespread popularity of this mathematical direction was due to the need for the development of related disciplines, which required indisputable evidence - the so-called logical "chains" of certain thoughtful operations. Mathematicians during the studied period performed not only a certain sociocultural function, but primarily historical and pedagogical - actualized the training of specialists of the new "sample". Such specialists in the educational-scientific field were distinguished by "sharp" rationalism and expressive pragmatism, which confirmed the world recognition of teachers of Ukrainian origin. ; У матеріалах статті розкривається проблема розвитку точних наук в умовах вітчизняної вищої школи за посередництвом педагогічної майстерності. Дослідницьку увагу зосереджено на аналізі впливу на вітчизняну освітню площину трьох основоположних векторів – соціуму, наукового прогресу, держави. Відрефлексовано чітку практичну зорієнтованість освітніх завдань, які були основоположними у діяльності вітчизняних вищих шкіл досліджуваного історичного періоду. Актуалізовано домінування у навчально-виховному обігу цілісного потенціалу педагогічної майстерності, зорієнтованої на розв'язання наявних труднощів історичного періоду та задоволення наявних соціокультурних запитів того часу. В історико-педагогічному ключі заявленої проблематики використано відповідний дослідницький інструментарій – історико-ретроспективний, системно-структурний та хронологічний методи.

Research Objectives. In many instances mass communication, specifically social advertising, plays a significant role in the formation of public opinion. Therefore, it is almost impossible to overstate the importance of mass media laws and regulations. In Ukraine, the Law on Advertising was reviewed and revised multiple times since it was first adopted as a part of the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996. This article is a snapshot of some key government laws and policies about advertising in Ukraine that were implemented until 2010. Definition. By the Law of Ukraine, advertisement is an information about a person or goods, disseminated in any form and by any means and is aimed at the development and maintenance of advertising consumers' awareness and their interest related to such a person or goods [1]. Social advertising should be clearly separated from other information regardless of a form or means of its dissemination so that it could be identified as advertising. Concluding Remarks. The author of the research Oleksandr Iarmolenko suggests that in order to make social advertising more appealing to public in Ukraine, first it needs to gain the status of public policy. Furthermore, it s marketing should never be oriented to promote sales or influence political debate. Last, social advertising should not reveal its sponsors or founders; neither it should contain their trademark, brand or logo.Next Steps. The researcher argues, that social advertising should always bring about positive behavior change without being a negativity or depression trigger. It needs to be interesting, creative, understandable and motivating. The part of the Law on Advertising concerning social advertising needs to be amplified so it better regulates relations in this area thus stimulating its development

The article deals with the essential elements of state regulations in the agricultural sector under conditions of market-led transformations of Ukraine's economy. These transformations are related to the improvement of economic policy and aimed at strengthening competitive positions of agricultural producers on the market of agricultural foodstuffs. The economic interest of business activities in the agricultural sphere is largely dependent on external factors that under market conditions have significantly changed the way of revenue generation for agricultural producers whose competitiveness in achieving profitability of goods is sufficient to allow meeting targets of sustainability in agriculture and solving social problems in rural areas. The research provides a comparative analysis of the growth rate of gross output in the agricultural sector and aggregate financial aid from the government. The analysis proves that over the last twelve years, the growth rate of gross output has outpaced the growth rate of aggregate aid of Ukraine's agriculture. Moreover, the aggregate financial aid is characterized by considerable fluctuations, and there has been a gradual decline in its amount.

Urgency of the research. In the economic analysis of production economy and the cost of milk in economies and enterprises, it is necessary to correctly identify a system of interconnected indicators, which should objectively reflect its level. The dairy industry is one of the leading in food industry and forms a rather attractive market. This is due to the fact that dairy products occupy an important place in consumption. The article deals with the organizational and methodological aspects of the analysis of the availability and movement of production and the cost of milk. Formulation of the problem. The consistent and dynamic development of the modern country is impossible without society's clear understanding of the role and importance of agriculture as the main field of social labor and as the main source of meeting human needs. Governmental economic and agricultural policy must guarantee the country's food supply security, increasing the productivity of agricultural production, equalize peasants' incomes to the average level in the country, etc. Development under market economy conditions requires manufacturers to have the knowledge and skills to manage in the direction of searching and applying means and methods of improving the productivity and efficiency in order for them to adequate to the current realities. Analysis of recent researches and publications. To the research of the problem of agricultural development and cattle breeding are devoted the works of many leading scientists, Demyanenko M.Ya., Golov S.F., Zhuk V.M., Kireceva G.G., Kotsupatryj M. M., Lynnyk V. G., Mesel–Veselyak V.Ya., Mossakovsky V.B, Ohiychuk M.F., Parkhomenko V.M., Suk L.K. and others. Presenting main material. In the economic analysis of production economy and the cost of milk in economies and enterprises, it is necessary to correctly identify a system of interconnected indicators, which should objectively reflect its level. The dairy industry is one of the leading in food industry and forms a rather attractive market. This is ...

In the presented article the author analyzes the activity of the new organization in the international arena – Gas Exporting CountriesForum. Today association of gas strives focus its activities on the optimization of international cooperation in sphere of production and consumption. Besides, member countries of the Forum note the importance of ensuring international energy security is reflected in the major purposes of the organization. Gas Exporting Countries Forum is often called the «gas OPEC». However, a significant difference in the principles of the oil and gas market, cannot say that the GECF could become soon on the «gas cartel». In the article analyzes not only main objectives and provisions of work association, butalso the key problems. In particular, it is a conflict between member states. Different political and economic interests of the participants cannot effectively work within the organization. Also has a significant influence position of the EU and the US, who believe that the a forum directed at monopolizing global gas market. The characteristic feature of the modern world is that the processes of globalization have covered all spheres. They have touched all branches of human life. The long-usual practice was the generation of efforts of representatives of different countries to solve global problems. In the last decade, against the backdrop of long-overdue global problems (climate change, environmental pollution, etc.), a new - energy security has emerged. The ever-increasing demand for natural resources and the unevenness of their location leads to increased tensions not only between individual states but also between entire regions. Conceptual provisions and mechanisms for ensuring international energy security are primarily developed within the framework of intergovernmental relations. However, given the ever-increasing role of international organizations in world society, it is necessary to focus on their activities in the field of energy security. In such associations as the UN, EU, NAFTA and others there are special commissions dealing with energy security. In addition, countries that export natural resources, such as OPEC and the Forum of Gas Exporters (FKEG), play a significant role in ensuring the balance in this area. FKEG is a new actor in the international arena. However, this does not diminish its significance among other associations, especially given the members of this organization. In spite of the desire to reorganize the world gas market and to some extent monopolize it, the participating states express an interest in actively participating in ensuring international security, first of all, in the energy sector. In view of this, the topic of activity of the FCEG is extremely relevant today. ; У представленій статті автором аналізується діяльність нової на міжнародній арені організації – Форуму країн­експортерів газу. Встановлено, що на сьогоднішній день об'єднання виробників газу прагне спрямувати свою діяльність на оптимізацію міжнародного співробітництва в сфері видобутку та споживання газу. Крім того, країни­учасниці Форуму відзначають важливість забезпечення міжнародної енергетичної безпеки, що знаходить своє відображення в головних цілях діяльності організації. Форум країн­експортерів газу дуже часто називають «газовим ОПЕК». Проте суттєва різниця в принципах роботи нафтового та газового ринку не дозволяє говорити про те, що ФКЕГ може перетворитись найближчим часом на «газовий картель». У статті проаналізовані не лише основні цілі та положення роботи об'єднання, а й ключові проблеми. Зокрема мова йде про конфлікти між державами­членами. Різні політичні та економічні інтереси учасників не дозволяють ефективно співпрацювати в рамках організації. Також значний вплив має позиція ЄС та США, які вважають, що створення Форуму спрямоване на монополізацію світового газового ринку. ; У представленій статті автором аналізується діяльність нової на міжнародній арені організації – Форуму країн­експортерів газу. Встановлено, що на сьогоднішній день об'єднання виробників газу прагне спрямувати свою діяльність на оптимізацію міжнародного співробітництва в сфері видобутку та споживання газу. Крім того, країни­учасниці Форуму відзначають важливість забезпечення міжнародної енергетичної безпеки, що знаходить своє відображення в головних цілях діяльності організації. Форум країн­експортерів газу дуже часто називають «газовим ОПЕК». Проте суттєва різниця в принципах роботи нафтового та газового ринку не дозволяє говорити про те, що ФКЕГ може перетворитись найближчим часом на «газовий картель». У статті проаналізовані не лише основні цілі та положення роботи об'єднання, а й ключові проблеми. Зокрема мова йде про конфлікти між державами­членами. Різні політичні та економічні інтереси учасників не дозволяють ефективно співпрацювати в рамках організації. Також значний вплив має позиція ЄС та США, які вважають, що створення Форуму спрямоване на монополізацію світового газового ринку.

The types of agricultural credit in the system of rural government that existed in Poltava province of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries both in cash and in the form of commodities have been analyzed. The important areas of cooperation between public authorities, territorial self-government and co-operative organizations in lending direct producers of crops and livestock, as well as improving the quality of agricultural land have been disclosed. ; Проанализированы виды сельскохозяйственного кредита в системе земского самоуправления, существовавшего в Полтавской губернии конца ХIХ – начала ХХ вв. в денежной и товарной формах. Раскрыты важнейшие направления взаимодействия государственных органов, земского самоуправления и кооперативных организаций в кредитовании непосредственных производителей продукции растениеводства и животноводства, а также в улучшении качества сельскохозяйственных угодий. ; Проаналізовані види сільськогосподарського кредиту в системі земського самоврядування, який існував у Полтавській губернії кінця ХIХ − початку ХХ ст. у грошовій і товарній формах. Розкриті найважливіші напрямки взаємодії державних органів, земського самоврядування й кооперативних організацій у кредитуванні безпосередніх товаровиробників продукції рослинництва і тваринництва, а також у поліпшенні якості сільськогосподарських угідь.

The types of agricultural credit in the system of rural government that existed in Poltava province of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries both in cash and in the form of commodities have been analyzed. The important areas of cooperation between public authorities, territorial self-government and co-operative organizations in lending direct producers of crops and livestock, as well as improving the quality of agricultural land have been disclosed. ; Проанализированы виды сельскохозяйственного кредита в системе земского самоуправления, существовавшего в Полтавской губернии конца ХIХ – начала ХХ вв. в денежной и товарной формах. Раскрыты важнейшие направления взаимодействия государственных органов, земского самоуправления и кооперативных организаций в кредитовании непосредственных производителей продукции растениеводства и животноводства, а также в улучшении качества сельскохозяйственных угодий. ; Проаналізовані види сільськогосподарського кредиту в системі земського самоврядування, який існував у Полтавській губернії кінця ХIХ − початку ХХ ст. у грошовій і товарній формах. Розкриті найважливіші напрямки взаємодії державних органів, земського самоврядування й кооперативних організацій у кредитуванні безпосередніх товаровиробників продукції рослинництва і тваринництва, а також у поліпшенні якості сільськогосподарських угідь.

The article is devoted to the research of legal status of the producers of agricultural raw materials for infant nutrition in Ukraine. It is established that in the legislation of Ukraine there is no single approach to defining the concept of "an agricultural producer", which may create negative consequences in law enforcement. The article highlights the legal issues of general, special and particular legal personality of producers of plant and animal origin for infant nutrition. According to national legislation, producers of agricultural raw materials for baby nutrition are endowed with a special legal personality, which is manifested through the prism of their obligation to produce high-quality and safe agricultural raw materials. The article analyzes the current legal status of special raw material zones for the production of raw materials used for the manufacture of infant nutrition and dietary nutrition. As of 19 July 2019 the Register of Special Raw Zones includes nine businesses that produce agricultural raw materials for baby nutrition. At the same time, such entities mainly produce milk and raw milk, which is due to the statutory state support of those agricultural enterprises that produce ecologically clean milk and raw milk for baby nutrition in special raw material zones. The need to establish a ban on any use of pesticides in special raw material areas is stressed. It is noted that those agribusiness entities that operate in special raw material areas are able to provide baby nutrition producers with environmentally friendly and safe raw materials of animal and plant origin. At the same time, such entities have almost no advantages over agricultural producers without the status of a special raw material zone. The author emphasizes the negative trend of reducing the number of special raw material zones for the production of raw materials used for the manufacture of baby nutrition. Thus, there is an urgent need to create an effective mechanism of state support for agribusiness entities that have received the status of a special raw material zone. The author concludes that agricultural producers who produce raw materials in special raw material zones are endowed with a particular legal personality. Keywords: agricultural raw materials, agricultural production cooperative, baby food, genetically modified organisms, farming, food quality and safety, pesticides and agrochemicals, special raw material zone.

The article stated that the government is focusing focuses on the problems of agricultural production, but it does not solve the problems of the village. The resulting large agricultural producer now leaves aside the problem of social development of rural areas. It is noted that in the past decade, more than half of agricultural GDP in Ukraine are produced by the personal farms because these entities are able to revive the Ukrainian village based on the high-tech environmental systems. ; The article stated that the government is focusing focuses on the problems of agricultural production, but it does not solve the problems of the village. The resulting large agricultural producer now leaves aside the problem of social development of rural areas. It is noted that in the past decade, more than half of agricultural GDP in Ukraine are produced by the personal farms because these entities are able to revive the Ukrainian village based on the high-tech environmental systems.