Suchergebnisse

The problem of regional migration is treated in the article. The development of the Far Eastern territories is a priority now. The government has developed many large-scale projects aimed at supporting the remote region, but the problem of emigration of the economically active population has not settled since 1991. The problem of the outflow of promising young personnel from its territory is particularly acute. The purpose of this research is to study the reasons for the migration of young people from the Primorsky Region - one of the regions of the Far East. The main tasks were to obtain visions of migration moods and motivation of migration behavior of students. The study used a psychological verbal-communicative method - a survey in which a specially designed list of questions was used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The survey covered about 1,000 respondents between the ages of 15 and 30. The research has shown that the main reason for emigration of school graduates is the opportunity to progress, studying in prestigious domestic and foreign universities, working in the largest Russian and foreign companies, that not enough represented here. Excellent and good rated school graduates prefer to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. This means that most prospective workers in the future want to leave the territory of the region. Analysis of the responses of the university graduates revealed the prevalence of negative expectations about their future and the future of the territories. The data indicated that the main reasons to leave the country and the Primorsky Region are low job prospects for university graduates, lack of self-realization possibilities, low wages and the instability of the region's political and socio-economic situation. In addition, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that respondents, for the most part, do not know about the projects that are being implemented in the region and do not see career prospects, which confirms the implementation of many strategic projects of the region only on paper. The lack of measures to prevent the emigration of young people will have a number of negative economic and social consequences, one of which is the reduction of competitevness of the territory. Creating favorable conditions for young people in the region, active public policy to attract young skilled professionals in Primorye is a prerequisite for the development of the region's intellectual capital and a guarantee of its dynamic socio-economic development. ; The problem of regional migration is treated in the article. The development of the Far Eastern territories is a priority now. The government has developed many large-scale projects aimed at supporting the remote region, but the problem of emigration of the economically active population has not settled since 1991. The problem of the outflow of promising young personnel from its territory is particularly acute. The purpose of this research is to study the reasons for the migration of young people from the Primorsky Region - one of the regions of the Far East. The main tasks were to obtain visions of migration moods and motivation of migration behavior of students. The study used a psychological verbal-communicative method - a survey in which a specially designed list of questions was used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The survey covered about 1,000 respondents between the ages of 15 and 30. The research has shown that the main reason for emigration of school graduates is the opportunity to progress, studying in prestigious domestic and foreign universities, working in the largest Russian and foreign companies, that not enough represented here. Excellent and good rated school graduates prefer to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. This means that most prospective workers in the future want to leave the territory of the region. Analysis of the responses of the university graduates revealed the prevalence of negative expectations about their future and the future of the territories. The data indicated that the main reasons to leave the country and the Primorsky Region are low job prospects for university graduates, lack of self-realization possibilities, low wages and the instability of the region's political and socio-economic situation. In addition, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that respondents, for the most part, do not know about the projects that are being implemented in the region and do not see career prospects, which confirms the implementation of many strategic projects of the region only on paper. The lack of measures to prevent the emigration of young people will have a number of negative economic and social consequences, one of which is the reduction of competitevness of the territory. Creating favorable conditions for young people in the region, active public policy to attract young skilled professionals in Primorye is a prerequisite for the development of the region's intellectual capital and a guarantee of its dynamic socio-economic development.

The authors study the features of the of legal language use in the conditions of socio-political transformations. The use of various legal terms in the revolutionary periods of the formation of the Russian state and law from the beginning to the end of the twentieth century is analyzed

The authors study the features of the of legal language use in the conditions of socio-political transformations. The use of various legal terms in the revolutionary periods of the formation of the Russian state and law from the beginning to the end of the twentieth century is analyzed. It is noted that a whole layer of terms reflecting new realities appeared in the legal language after the October Revolution; this fact allowed legal drafters to use them as a political tool, to formulate legal norms in such a way that they fit into the overall political agenda. In turn, the collapse of the Soviet Union also led to a radical change in social and political relations, the total destruction of the established legal system. Significant changes occurred in the legal language. The authors make the conclusion that the legal language is a kind of a conductor of political will and in some case the tool for manipulating the content of legal norms. Legal language is an indicator of social and political transformations. Emerging new words reflect the emerging social relations, demonstrate a new political course, chosen in one or another period of state development.

The problem of regional migration is treated in the article. The development of the Far Eastern territories is a priority now. The government has developed many large-scale projects aimed at supporting the remote region, but the problem of emigration of the economically active population has not settled since 1991. The problem of the outflow of promising young personnel from its territory is particularly acute. The purpose of this research is to study the reasons for the migration of young people from the Primorsky Region - one of the regions of the Far East. The main tasks were to obtain visions of migration moods and motivation of migration behavior of students. The study used a psychological verbal-communicative method - a survey in which a specially designed list of questions was used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The survey covered about 1,000 respondents between the ages of 15 and 30. The research has shown that the main reason for emigration of school graduates is the opportunity to progress, studying in prestigious domestic and foreign universities, working in the largest Russian and foreign companies, that not enough represented here. Excellent and good rated school graduates prefer to enter Moscow and St. Petersburg universities. This means that most prospective workers in the future want to leave the territory of the region. Analysis of the responses of the university graduates revealed the prevalence of negative expectations about their future and the future of the territories. The data indicated that the main reasons to leave the country and the Primorsky Region are low job prospects for university graduates, lack of self-realization possibilities, low wages and the instability of the region's political and socio-economic situation. In addition, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that respondents, for the most part, do not know about the projects that are being implemented in the region and do not see career prospects, which confirms the implementation of many ...

Purpose of the Study: The urgency of the problem under investigation is because, the issue of gifted students' education is one of the most difficult and interesting aspects of contemporary pedagogy. The purpose of the article is to identify the psychological characteristics of the gifted students' development. In this article, the school difficulties of gifted students are revealed and the causes of internal and external nature are analyzed. Methodology: The leading approach to the study of this problem is a method of a theoretical analysis and synthesis of social, political, and psycho-pedagogical literature. Results: The main result of the study is a theoretical analysis of the relationship between learning and the development of gifted children and their psychological characteristics. Application:The materials of the article can be useful for teachers, students, and a wide range of readers interested in the problems of gifted students' education. The authors pay special attention to the social and emotional consequences, which can be rather destructive if appropriate assistance is not provided by teachers, psychologists, and parents.

Purpose of the Study: The urgency of the problem under investigation is due to the fact that the issue of gifted students' education is one of the most difficult and interesting aspects of contemporary pedagogy. The purpose of the article is to identify the psychological characteristics of the gifted students' development. In this article, the school difficulties of gifted students are revealed and the causes of internal and external nature are analyzed. The authors pay special attention to the social and emotional consequences, which can be rather destructive if appropriate assistance is not provided by teachers, psychologists, and parents. Methodology: The leading approach to the study of this problem is a method of theoretical analysis and synthesis of social, political and psycho-pedagogical literature. Results: The main result of the study is a theoretical analysis of the relationship between learning and the development of gifted children and their psychological characteristics. Application: The materials of the article can be useful for teachers, students and a wide range of readers interested in the problems of gifted students' education.

AI is a dual-use technology that can be used for both civilian and military purposes or alternatively with good or bad intentions. Tech giants are in a precarious position where their technology is being used more and more for military purposes, against the values of users and employees. Responsibility grows on all sides, behavioral alternatives become more and more complex. Anxiety and feeling overwhelmed lead to lethargy and paralysis within the affected people and make communication and motivation for action more difficult. Communication about AI and its implications must be moved away from threats and fear mongering, to facts, visions and clear reasons why. ; This paper was written in 2019 as part of a research project at scip AG, Switzerland. It was initially published online at https://www.scip.ch/en/?labs.20190411 and is available in English and German. Providing our clients with innovative research for the information technology of the future is an essential part of our company culture.

As of March 2020, the respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has been declared a "pandemic" by the WHO. In an effort to stem the spread of the virus, governments around the world have ordered more or less restrictive isolation measures. If lockdown and social isolation have proven to be quite effective in terms of physical containment, mental health appears undermined by the onset of feelings such as uncertainty, fear, and despair. Likely, in the near future, mental health professionals will be called to face a "parallel pandemic" of acute stress disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, emotional disturbance, sleep disorders, depressive syndromes and eventually suicides.

The article is devoted to a resonant, but unfortunately, relevant topic in the legal space of many states — the abolition of adoption. The article analyzes this institution not only from the point of view of the legal regulation of the consideration of cases concerning the cancellation of adoption by courts of general jurisdiction, but also the psychological aspect of resolving such disputes. The authors unequivocally conclude that the success of the judicial procedure in these categories of cases depends not so much on correct, timely actions performed by the court itself, but rather on the presence in the process of persons with the necessary knowledge and skills (psychologists) who are able to provide the court with the true information about the psychological state of the child in respect of which the question of the abolition of adoption. Also, the authors have repeatedly argued in the article about the necessity of imposing a mandatory pre-trial procedure on mediation whenever possible, and ideally an extrajudicial procedure for resolving cases, on cases of cancellation of adoption. Where in this procedure the leading role would be assigned to a psychologist– a mediator who, in the process of working with the parties, corrected their behaviour and possibly led to the most favourable outcome for the adopted child. The need to use mediation and other conciliation procedures in relation to adoptive parents and adopted children is stated. The authors also in the article consider the international experience (by example) of Japan, which allows concluding that the legislation of the Russian Federation is more perfect, but still requires further refinement. The need to improve legislation is stated and specific solutions to the existing gaps are provided.

The article provides theoretical understanding of the concept of "political identification" in psychology, reveals the mechanisms of formation of political identification in modern society. It is emphasized that modern Ukrainian society is not sufficiently developed and organized in terms of democratic transformations, characterized by the destructiveness of political relations at both the personal and the national levels, resulting in the need not only to adapt the individual to new political realities, but also formation of new models, models of identification in the system of political relations. The activity of the individual in the political system, as in all other spheres of social interaction, is influenced by identification. The latter allows her to developa strategy for engaging in political life, forging an appropriate l evel of political consciousness and political culture. At the same time, we emphasize that the developmentof identification in politics, as in no other sphere of social relations, is impossible without a prior political adaptation of the individual. œere is a complex, dialectical interaction between political adaptation and identification.Political identification as a self-determination of a person with a particular political organization, political group, political leader leads to the emergence of stable patterns of political behavior – voting for many years for the same party, support for the moral and actions of a particular political organization or political olitical identification are: the state apparatus, political parties, the media, the education system, partly public and non-governmental organizations, as well as daily social practices. However, it should be emphasized that the state plays a key role in shaping and expressing official political identification.Adaptation and identification of a person in the system of different political relations is aimed at establishing its correspondence in politics by resolving political contradictions and developing harmonious relations between different political subjects. œe ongoing socio-economic, political, and spiritual transformation of society, in time and in scale, not only intensified the change of identifications, but also did not complete the formation of new political outlooks, and in some cases re-identification or the restoration of the previously identified identification lost in some cases. All this requires a deeper methodological analysis and rethinking, which will be the prospect of further scientific exploration. ; У статті здійснено теоретичне осмислення концепту "політична ідентифікація" в психології, розкрито механізми формування політичної ідентифікації в сучасному суспільстві. Підкреслено, що сучасне українське суспільство не є достатньо розвиненим і організованим з точки зору демократичних перетворень, характеризується деструктивністю політичних відносин як на особистісному, так і на загальнодержавному рівнях, у результаті чого формується не лише потреба в адаптації особистості до нових політичних реалій, але й одночасно проблема формування нових зразків, моделей ідентифікацій у системі політичних відносин.Діяльність особистості в системі політики, як і в усіх інших сферах соціальної взаємодії, відбувається під впливом ідентифікації. Остання дозволяє їй виробляти стратегію залучення до політичного життя, формування відповідного рівня політичної свідомості та політичної культури. При цьому, підкреслимо, що вироблення ідентифікації у політиці, як у жодній іншій сфері соціальних відносин, неможливе без попередньої політичної адаптації особистості. Існує складна, діалектична взаємодія політичної адаптації і ідентифікації.

e-ISSN: 2357-1330 ; The aim of the study is to explore links between happiness, optimism, resilience and meaningfulness, and socio-demographic factors in 25 European countries. Research methods. Experts-generated single-item questions from European Social Survey round 6 were used to assess happiness, optimism, resilience, meaningfulness in life. Results. Greater number of years of completed education relates to higher scores of happiness, optimism, meaningfulness and resilience in most European countries. However, in Western Europe and Scandinavian countries age does not relate or positively relates with psychological aspects of well-being, however, in most Post-Soviet countries this relationship is negative. Conclusions. Happiness, optimism, meaningfulness and resilience in most European countries were related to age and years of completed education with no specific differences between regions ; Psichologijos katedra ; Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas

The article analyzes the general features of the implementation of collective and social learning of cadets of the National Guard of Ukraine, which allowed to determine the main aspects of achieving effective indicators of learning of military personnel. A study of the main forms of social learning is done that can be used to train cadets of the National Guard of Ukraine. This allows to identify the main types of activities to improve the social learning of cadets. The main types of cadets' activities are examined in the context of the main types of social learning activities. The features of the use of educational computer simulations for the learning of cadets of the National Guard of Ukraine are analyzed. The psychological conditions of storytelling for collective and social learning of cadets of the National Guard of Ukraine are studied, the accounting of which provides effective learning for the units of the National Guard of Ukraine. The main types of stories that can be used and successfully implemented in the framework of storytelling for collective and social learning of cadets of the National Guard of Ukraine are considered. Attention is focused on the need to use stories that establish a connection with the personal experience of the listener or contribute to the creation of clear visual images. These stories and vivid stories are more effective carriers of knowledge than the data given simply in the form of a list.

The article is devoted to the systematization of modern scientific research related to the problem of the psychological aspects of suicide by military personnel of armed formations. The main results of the study of the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide proposed by T.E. Joiner are analyzed. The most common were studies of the suicide capacity of servicemen, taking into account the peculiarities of the influence of military experience, the experience of physical pain and the loss of loved ones; identifying risk groups; studies aimed at counteracting the desire to hide their suicidal thoughts and intentions (the use and requirements for the psychodiagnostics tools) and identifying predictors of suicidal risk. The search for the latter further complicated the plans for empirical research (increasing variables, increasing and differentiating groups of subjects, using longitudinal research, searching for mediators of suicide, using multistage and cross-cultural research, taking into account content and military specifics, etc.). All available methods of mathematical statistics were used to determine reliable markers of suicidal risk in servicemen. Trying not to lose control over the problem of suicide among the military, researchers resort to measures to control the situation of committing suicide in terms of accessibility and attitude to weapons, as well as analyze preventive measures that would be effective for objectively reducing the number of suicide attempts among risk groups (cognitive behavioral approaches in psychotherapy). Despite these efforts, the problem of identifying predictors of suicide risk among military personnel has not yet been finally resolved. Modern suicidology needs, seeks and appreciates new approaches to the study of self-destructive behavior in military personnel. ; Розглянуто систематизацію сучасних наукових досліджень, пов'язаних з проблемою психологічних аспектів скоєння суїцидів військовослужбовцями збройних формувань. Проаналізовано основні результати досліджень стосовно перевірки міжособистісно-психологічної теорії суїцидів, що запропоновано вченим Т. E. Joiner. Найбільшого поширення набули дослідження з вивчення здатності до самогубства військовослужбовців, у тому числі впливу військового досвіду, переживання фізичного болю та втрат близьких; визначення груп ризику; дослідження протидії прагненню приховати свої суїцидальні думки та наміри (використання і вимоги до психодіагностичного інструментарію) та визначення предикторів ризику самогубства. Пошук останніх сприяв подальшому вдосконалюванню планів емпіричних досліджень.

The article is devoted to the systematization of modern scientific research related to the problem of the psychological aspects of suicide by military personnel of armed formations. The main results of the study of the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide proposed by T.E. Joiner are analyzed. The most common were studies of the suicide capacity of servicemen, taking into account the peculiarities of the influence of military experience, the experience of physical pain and the loss of loved ones; identifying risk groups; studies aimed at counteracting the desire to hide their suicidal thoughts and intentions (the use and requirements for the psychodiagnostics tools) and identifying predictors of suicidal risk. The search for the latter further complicated the plans for empirical research (increasing variables, increasing and differentiating groups of subjects, using longitudinal research, searching for mediators of suicide, using multistage and cross-cultural research, taking into account content and military specifics, etc.). All available methods of mathematical statistics were used to determine reliable markers of suicidal risk in servicemen. Trying not to lose control over the problem of suicide among the military, researchers resort to measures to control the situation of committing suicide in terms of accessibility and attitude to weapons, as well as analyze preventive measures that would be effective for objectively reducing the number of suicide attempts among risk groups (cognitive behavioral approaches in psychotherapy). Despite these efforts, the problem of identifying predictors of suicide risk among military personnel has not yet been finally resolved. Modern suicidology needs, seeks and appreciates new approaches to the study of self-destructive behavior in military personnel. ; Розглянуто систематизацію сучасних наукових досліджень, пов'язаних з проблемою психологічних аспектів скоєння суїцидів військовослужбовцями збройних формувань. Проаналізовано основні результати досліджень стосовно перевірки міжособистісно-психологічної теорії суїцидів, що запропоновано вченим Т. E. Joiner. Найбільшого поширення набули дослідження з вивчення здатності до самогубства військовослужбовців, у тому числі впливу військового досвіду, переживання фізичного болю та втрат близьких; визначення груп ризику; дослідження протидії прагненню приховати свої суїцидальні думки та наміри (використання і вимоги до психодіагностичного інструментарію) та визначення предикторів ризику самогубства. Пошук останніх сприяв подальшому вдосконалюванню планів емпіричних досліджень.

The author has provided the results of the study of international countries' legislation regulating the use of firearms by the police. Various positions of specialists in the field of law have attracted the author's attention. Thus, scholars within administrative law consider the use of firearms by the police as an administrative compulsion. Others believe that the use of firearms by the police is a criminal and legal measure, since it is aimed at neutralizing a criminal rather than an administrative offense. It has been noted that the police service is a part of extreme occupations, the police themselves constitute a high-risk group, and this is due to a large number of stress factors. Due to the results of the analysis of the causes of police officers' deaths in different regions of the world, the problem of high level of mortality and traumatism occupies the special place within police activities. The results of the author's correlation analysis confirmed that crime is one of the factors that directly affect the deaths of police officers and offenders. Some aspects of fire fighting between police officers and armed criminals have been considered. It has been emphasized that the use of firearms causes high level of psychological traumatization of police personnel. This is due to the pathogenic effects of extreme stressors and the psycho-traumatic consequences of the use of weapons. In order to reduce psychological trauma and sanitary losses among police personnel after the use of department-issued sidearm, the author has offered a compulsory conduction of a complex of emergency special measures of psychological, medical and pharmacological nature; to eliminate the negative consequences of using firearms, the author also considers it important to conduct a special debriefing for this category of police officers. ; Розглянуто питання застосування поліцією табельної вогнепальної зброї. Дано аналіз стрес-факторів професійної діяльності поліції, які безпосередньо впливають на травматизацію та загибель особового складу. Установлено кореляційну залежність між рівнем злочинності у країні та кількістю вбитих поліцією злочинців. Детально проаналізовано вогневий двобій між поліцейськими та злочинцями. Розглянуто проблеми, пов'язані з високим рівнем психічної травматизації особового складу поліції внаслідок застосування табельної зброї на ураження.