From various surveys on the quality of public services shows that low public services in Indonesia, more affected due to poor quality of human resources officers. Therefore it is necessary to reform human resources through capacity building apparatus. With reference to the experience of three countries (Britain, Australia, New Zealand), then capacity building in Indonesia should be taken seriously by political commitment at both the macro and micro: (1) change in mindset of officials, (2) Capacity building of intellectual capital, ( 3) Capacity building of intellectual capital, (4) Capacity building of intellectual capital. Besides the focus on human resources, Capacity building also should be coupled with capacity building institutions
Pertumbuhan penduduk dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan / Mita Noveria -- Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang besar / Mita Noveria -- Tantangan kependudukan dalam pembangunan pendidikan / Titik Handayani -- Penduduk dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan / Aswatini -- Dampak pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap kepemilikan lahan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan / Ade Latifa -- Pertambahan penduduk daerah perkotaan dan dampaknya terhadap kemiskinan / Haning Romdiati -- Program transmigrasi / Bayu Setiawan.
The essence of decentralization and regional autonomy is basically how to bring the government closer to its people, in which the implementation of regional autonomy provides space for local governments to accelerate the realization of the welfare of the community through improving services, empowerment and community participation, and enhancing regional competitiveness. Providing a service that meets the established standards is a part to be observed. the existing service in the city government of Denpasar to achieve good governance of the city government must have to do the service by using the strategy so that people are satisfied with the services provided, this is done so that the realization of good governance is by nine principles: (1) Community Participation, (2 ) Enhanced Legal Supremacy, (3) Transparency, (4) Caring for Stakeholders, (5) Consensus-Oriented, (6) Equity, (7) Effectiveness and Efficiency, (8) Accountability, (9) Strategic Vision.
The existence of a big national Islamic social mass organization like NU, are getting involved with social, economic, politic, and state's problems and issues, including public policy. It was convinced that NU-neese's attitude and activity are related with their organization's view. As a social mass organization, NU has an interest in struggling social civil welfare, but as Islamic organization, its actions, must be based on religious legitimacy (fiqh). By taking the purposes of welfare, NU -- with its subordinate organization LBMNU-- uses fiqh as a tool to reach social, politics and state goals. This view uttered the new species of fiqh, such an anti-corruption, ecology, or human trafficking. Based on the view, to aim the problem resolution of public policy, LBMNU has been revitalized the method and role of fiqh. The research has been done using qualitative method and Islamic normative approach (ushul fiqh). The data were obtained through library research as the primary one trough content analysis model.
Budgeting for a state or a country seems to be the most important part to handle administration and government policy in term of socio economic reason. In practice, a lot of government tends to subscribe a balance budget whereby it is striving to balance between revenues and expenditures accurately. Unfortunately, this balancing post uses a debt and foreign aid charged by interest to cover any shortage in revenues. In the real context, the budget deficit management based on debt is still controversial and considered inappropriate with developing country conditions which their economies are unstable and fluctuated. Unfortunately, many countries in the world including Muslim-populated countries subscribe budget deficit system whereby the sources of its fund are backed up by debt. The focus of this paper is to analyze two main sensitive issues of the Indonesian economy in the light of Maqasid Al Shariah. This study employs a method of literature review and combined with data analysis. Actually, Islam has a very rich literature legacy in administrating public sector economy and it becomes important theory and framework as a stance or point of view to analyze the prevailing system. The high interest rate payment is the main issue of public sector expenditure. Indonesian government seems no choices to resolve its public sector economy and relies too much on debt management. For social welfare expenditure there has been a misallocation in emphasizing budget expenditure whereby oil and petroleum subsidy consume almost majority of the total welfare expenditure in Indonesian public sector economy
This paper investigates the association of religiosity and trust to community participation or volunteering in development. Social trust is measured in several indicators, is an important aspect of development process, since social trust related to many development outcomes, such as growth, democratic stability as well as subjective well- being. In economic terms, when people trust each other, transaction cost can be reduced, organization can perform better, government policy could stimulate output faster, and many more. Utilizing Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 2014 this study finds the following results. Firstly, social trust closely associated with individual characteristics. Maturity, better educational and income level improve individual trust and individual participation in community activities. Secondly, individual subjective report about religiosity strongly associated with willingness to participate in various community activities. Policy relevant with this finding it is important to promote tolerance and religiosity, as these aspects can improve social trust. Social trust closely associates with more participation in community activities for accumulating public services and public goods. As more public services and public goods are available, nationally better welfare can be promoted.
Health as one of the elements of general welfare must be realized through various health efforts in the context of comprehensive and integrated health development supported by a national health system. Health workers who will carry out health services to the community must have a STR (Surat Tanda Registrasi/Registration Certificate) issued by the government as the person in charge of public health services. Physicians as one of the health workers are responsible for providing health services in accordance with applicable legislation namely Law Medical Practice and Doctor's Code of Ethics. Doctors who practice health services to the community at the hospital are bound by the Doctor's Code of Ethics and are also bound by the Hospital By Laws as an internal provision of the hospital.
Governance reforms should be coupled with a passion for bureaucratic reform. Good Governance must be done in an effective, clean and efficient so as to ensure the welfare and freedom of the life of the nation. The development dynamics of community life must be balanced with the development tingkal laws to regulate behavior in public life. The institutional and system rules experiencing rapid changes that aim to serve the needs of the community with excellent service then takes the free will / discretionary / Freis Emmersen owned by officials of state administration in implementing the government. Modern legal system of the country familiar with the term discretionary / Freies ermessen the free will which is owned by officials of state administration which can be used in certain circumstances. The use of discretion in the administration of government by officials of the state administration should pay attention to the rules of law that is in accordance with the intended use of such discretion is not contrary to the provisions of the legislation, based on the General Principles of Good Governance (Good Governance Principles), based on objective reasons, does not give rise to a conflict of interest; and based on good faith towards the ideals of the nation and state in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
Governance reforms should be coupled with a passion for bureaucratic reform. Good Governance must be done in an effective, clean and efficient so as to ensure the welfare and freedom of the life of the nation. The development dynamics of community life must be balanced with the development tingkal laws to regulate behavior in public life. The institutional and system rules experiencing rapid changes that aim to serve the needs of the community with excellent service then takes the free will / discretionary / Freis Emmersen owned by officials of state administration in implementing the government. Modern legal system of the country familiar with the term discretionary / Freies ermessen the free will which is owned by officials of state administration which can be used in certain circumstances. The use of discretion in the administration of government by officials of the state administration should pay attention to the rules of law that is in accordance with the intended use of such discretion is not contrary to the provisions of the legislation, based on the General Principles of Good Governance (Good Governance Principles), based on objective reasons, does not give rise to a conflict of interest; and based on good faith towards the ideals of the nation and state in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
Political culture, is part of the culture of the society with the characteristics of a more typical. The term includes the issue of legitimacy of political culture, power regulation, government policy-making process, the activities of political parties, the behavior of the state apparatus, and the turmoil of society against the power to rule. Political activity is also entering the world of religious, economic and social activities, personal and social life at large. Thus, political culture directly affects the political life and national decisions regarding the allocation pattern of public resources. No exception to the institution called the pesantren. Political culture in schools to some extent affect the practical political life in the boarding area itself. Pesantren and political parties actually two entities are quite far apart. Pesantren is more synonymous with education which is in contact with science and morality, while the political parties more closely on joint efforts to achieve, maintain, and seize power. Pesantren in daily life is busy with the book review that discusses the views of scholars of classical and modern about the various disciplines of Islamic religion, while political parties busy with preparing the party platform with all the strategies and political tactics to gain power for the sake of advancing the nation and state and the welfare of the people
One of the goals of the state is to provide welfare for the people through the administration of a state that is free from corruption, collusion and nepotism. Corruption is a crime with a crime rate classified as serious crime because this action is detrimental to the state, corruption itself is an activity where the perpetrator takes state funds for personal gain. To run a government that is clean from KKN at the village government level, it is necessary to pay attention to Law no. 28 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of a Clean and Free State from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism and also Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Village Government. The village government as the part that is most closely related to the community, the village government has an important role in aspects of national development in order to create a prosperous, just and prosperous society in accordance with the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Regarding the concept of clean government in Garanta Village, Kec. Ujungloe Kab. Bulukumba, the village government in this case as the village head of Garanta explained that the concept of clean government is to prioritize the principles of transparency and accountability in order to inform the public of the activities and developments that are planned. To encourage good government implementation, the village government also seeks to develop its village community to be more advanced and increase human resources in the Garanta village. The intended guidance is community development in the health sector and in other fields there is also youth development. Regarding the Garanta Village development plan that has been discussed with the village community, namely by building in each hamlet a Qur'an Education Park, building a Tugu or Village Triangle Park, as well as improving drainage and irrigation. The researcher was involved in assisting the process of implementing the selection of new village officials, taking into account the entire selection process. It can be concluded that the entire ...
