Suchergebnisse

UIDB/04666/2020 UIDP/04666/2020 ; The Hellenistic civilisation in Egypt was the result of complex relations between two symbolic universes in a constant process of update. The Hellenistic period created a new political reality by gathering together the Greek-Dominant and the Egyptian-Dominated in the same physical space. That new community would coexist during the following three centuries. Consequently, one's perception of "Us" –and its differentiation from "Them" –become blurred. In this article, Egyptian religion gains a major focus to discuss how cultural updates are shaped by the way individuals understand, classify, and interact with the world surrounding them at a political, religious, cultural, and social levels. Hence, constant, gradual and always unpredictable transformations are in charge of redefinitions of cultural identities. The outcome of such a transformation of cultures is a new symbolic universe –in our case a Hellenistic universe –that developed a new world-view, replacing both traditional Egyptian and Hellenic. Este artigo discute, sobretudo sob uma perspectiva grega, as interações socioculturais e religiosas entre gregos e egípcios durante o período Ptolemaico. Apesar de todo um histórico de contatos diplomáticos e comerciais, a conquista macedónica estabeleceu um novo elemento na relação entre gregos e egípcios: a polarização "Dominantes vs. Dominados". Ao mesmo tempo, a nova realidade de aproximação e convivência entre gregos e egípcios atenuou a percepção de diferenças que caracterizam o "Outro", originando um processo de atualização de identidades. O fenômeno de assimilação da religião egípcia pelo que se definia como um "comportamento à grega" debate a identidade cultural grega no Egito Helenístico ; publishersversion ; published

The Hellenistic civilisation in Egypt was the result of complex relations between two symbolic universes in a constant process of update. The Hellenistic period created a new political reality by gathering together the Greek-Dominant and the Egyptian-Dominated in the same physical space. That new community would coexist during the following three centuries. Consequently, one's perception of "Us" - and its differentiation from "Them" - become blurred. In this article, Egyptian religion gains a major focus to discuss how cultural updates are shaped by the way individuals understand, classify, and interact with the world surrounding them at a political, religious, cultural, and social levels. Hence, constant, gradual and always unpredictable transformations are in charge of redefinitions of cultural identities. The outcome of such a transformation of cultures is a new symbolic universe – in our case a Hellenistic universe – that developed a new world-view, replacing both traditional Egyptian and Hellenic. ; Este artigo discute, sobretudo sob uma perspectiva grega, as interações socioculturais e religiosas entre gregos e egípcios durante o período Ptolemaico. Apesar de todo um histórico de contatos diplomáticos e comerciais, a conquista macedónica estabeleceu um novo elemento na relação entre gregos e egípcios: a polarização "Dominantes vs. Dominados". Ao mesmo tempo, a nova realidade de aproximação e convivência entre gregos e egípcios atenuou a percepção de diferenças que caracterizam o "Outro", originando um processo de atualização de identidades. O fenômeno de assimilação da religião egípcia pelo que se definia como um "comportamento à grega" debate a identidade cultural grega no Egito Helenístico.

The importance of military activity in Asia Minor in relation to Roman politics during the civil war period and the early Principate is clear in Greek and Roman literary sources, but the effect of it on local populations usually occasions little more than a passing comment.

Intro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- DEDICATION -- Illustrations -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- On the Senate of the Roman Republic -- Chronology -- CHAPTER 1-We Have a Solemn Covenant -- STANDING THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS ON ITS HEAD -- THE WISEST OF THE WISE -- SENATORS TAKE AN OATH -- THE CONSTITUTION: PRODUCT OF EXPERIENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND HISTORY -- CHAPTER 2-The Roman State System Develops -- A NECESSARILY ABRIDGED CAPSULATION OF ROMAN HISTORY -- FIRST KING CREATES SENATE -- RULE OF KINGS ENDED -- CONSULS CHOSEN -- PLEBEIANS REPRESENTED IN OFFICE OF TRIBUNE -- DICTATOR -- THE LAW OF THE TWELVE TABLES -- CHAPTER 3-The Senate Supreme -- PLEBEIANS PUSH FOR ADMISSION TO HIGHER MAGISTRACIES -- SENATORIAL PREROGATIVES -- THE ROMAN CHARACTER -- CHAPTER 4-Roman Unification of the Italian Peninsula -- TO ENHANCE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING -- ADDITIONAL MAGISTRACIES -- THE SENATE -- SAMNITE WARS, 343-290 B.C. -- TARENTINE CAMPAIGNS -- MANLIAN DISCIPLINE -- SUMMING UP -- CHAPTER 5-The First and Second Punic Wars -- THE CARTHAGINIAN CHALLENGE -- FIRST PUNIC WAR, 264-241 B.C. -- "THE MOST MEMORABLE OF ALL WARS" -- BATTLE OF LAKE TRASIMENE -- CHAPTER 6-Hannibal Devastates Italy, 218-203 B.C. -- FABIAN POLICY -- BATTLE OF CANNAE -- ROME'S IRON DETERMINATION -- CHAPTER 7-Rome Triumphant, 202-133 B.C. -- ONE OF THE GREATEST BATTLES OF ANTIQUITY -- THE ROMAN SENATE'S ZENITH -- THIRD PUNIC WAR -- A SENSE OF DESTINY -- CHAPTER 8-Erosion of Senate Authority -- ROMAN VENGEANCE -- ROMAN SENATE IN FULL CONTROL -- POWERFUL TRANSFORMATION IN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL LIFE -- TIBERIUS GRACCHUS -- GAIUS GRACCHUS -- CHAPTER 9-War, Revolution, and Turmoil -- THE FALL OF GAIUS GRACCHUS -- THE JUGURTHINE WAR -- GAIUS MARIUS -- NON-ROMAN ITALIANS: CIVIL WARS -- SULLA -- SENATE STRENGTHENED AND CORRUPTED -- CHAPTER 10-Death Throes of the Roman Republic -- PROSCRIPTIONS OF SULLA.

In double columns. ; Cover title. ; Electronic reproduction. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 44

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo marcar unas pautas generales para la reconstrucción de los modos de organización política, económica y social de la polis gadeirita. Para ello nos basamos en la conjugación de las aportaciones de los recientes sondeos geo-arqueológicos con los restos arqueológicos y los datos suministrados por los textos. ; The ain of this work is to assign general standards in order to reconstruct the ways of political, economic and social organization of "la polis gadeirita". For this reason, we have based on the union of the contributions in the recent geo-archaeological soundings, the archaeological rests and the information provided by the written texts.