Suchergebnisse

Cet essai revisite le rôle de la racisation en Amérique Latine et la met en corrélation avec le multiculturalisme. Le multiculturalisme officiel ne mène pas nécessairement à la réduction du racisme et peut se cantonner à des expressions purement rhétoriques. Il convient de recentrer la question du racisme et le concept de race en tant que phénomènes ayant leur propre histoire et dimension sociale. Cet article s'attèle à analyser comment ce concept s'est inscrit en marge des débats relatifs aux inégalités en Amérique Latine et pourquoi il convient de penser l'Amérique Latine comme partie intégrante de l'Amérique noire. Plus encore, comment le concept de race s'est manifesté en Amérique Latine bien audelà du prévisible. Il s'avère également que les questions de race et de racisme gagnent de l'ampleur dans la sphère publique en Colombie (et au Brésil). Le multiculturalisme doit être compris comme un champ de bataille, afin de définir ses conséquences politiques.

This article returns to one of the common figures of speeches justifying restrictive migration policies since the 1970s: the figure of the 'Average Français', which would be 'subject' or 'inclined' to racism. ; Cet article revient sur une des figures communes des discours justifiant les politiques migratoires restrictives depuis les années 1970 : la figure du "Français moyen" qui serait "sujet" ou "enclin" au racisme.

This article is introduced to Stuart Hall's work and to a new French text published below. The work of the leading figure of Cultural Studies deals with popular cultures, the authoritarian populism of Margaret Thatcher and the analysis of racism, ethnic identities, and post-coloniality. The present Hall text, which addresses this third concern, sketches a theory of ideology and racism and provides an intersectional analysis of domination. Our introduction involves linking the analyses proposed by Hall to current questions in the humanities and social sciences and showing how Hall's work can overcome some problems in the French debate on ideology, racism and intersectionality. ; International audience ; This article is introduced to Stuart Hall's work and to a new French text published below. The work of the leading figure of Cultural Studies deals with popular cultures, the authoritarian populism of Margaret Thatcher and the analysis of racism, ethnic identities, and post-coloniality. The present Hall text, which addresses this third concern, sketches a theory of ideology and racism and provides an intersectional analysis of domination. Our introduction involves linking the analyses proposed by Hall to current questions in the humanities and social sciences and showing how Hall's work can overcome some problems in the French debate on ideology, racism and intersectionality. ; Cet article introduit à l'œuvre de Stuart Hall ainsi qu'à un texte de lui inédit en français, publié ci-dessous. L'œuvre de la figure majeure des Cultural Studies traite des cultures populaires, du populisme autoritaire de Margaret Thatcher et de l'analyse du racisme, des identités ethniques, et de la postcolonialité. Le présent texte de Hall, qui touche à cette troisième préoccupation, esquisse une théorie de l'idéologie ainsi que du racisme et propose une analyse intersectionnelle de la domination. Notre introduction tache de relier les analyses proposées par Hall à des interrogations actuelles dans les sciences humaines et sociales et de ...

The finding of ethnic discrimination in access to social housing raises the question of HLM's 'racism'. In this article, I reject the hypothesis of purely individual racism and that of a racist ideological structure which would be binding on all members of a given culture, in order to defend that of institutional racism and to highlight the institutional logic of symbolic production of ethnic borders. Far from being a racist aberration, the salience of ethnicity in the representations and mental maps of actors takes its full meaning in relation to their world of institutional sense and practice. ; Institutional racism in social housing policy The evidence of ethnic discrimination in access to social housing raises the issue of social landlords' "racism". In this article, we reject the assumption of a purely individual racism as well as the one of a racist ideological structure that would force itself upon all members of a given culture. We defend the assumption of an institutional racism. We shed light on the institutional mechanisms of symbolic production of ethnic boundaries. Far from being a racist aberration, the saliency of ethnicity in the representations and mental cards of local actors of social housing is coherent with their institutional universe of meanings and practices. ; The finding of ethnic discrimination in access to social housing raises the question of HLM's 'racism'. In this article, I reject the hypothesis of purely individual racism and that of a racist ideological structure which would be binding on all members of a given culture, in order to defend that of institutional racism and to highlight the institutional logic of symbolic production of ethnic borders. Far from being a racist aberration, the salience of ethnicity in the representations and mental maps of actors takes its full meaning in relation to their world of institutional sense and practice. ; Le constat des discriminations ethniques dans l'accès au logement social conduit à poser la question du « racisme » des HLM. Dans cet ...