Suchergebnisse

The aim of this study is to try to explain the factors that can cause the regret experience and the positive and negative attitudes that may develop as a result of the regret experience. This aim has been tried to be achieved through the data obtained from individuals with managerial experience. In the research, the phenomenology design within the scope of the qualitative method was preferred. Data were obtained using structured interview (N=29) and focus group interview (N=5) techniques. Participants consist of 34 people with managerial experience in different provinces and sectors. In the research, descriptive analysis and content analysis were applied, and the necessary criteria for validity and reliability were provided. As a result of the analysis, regrets that create negative attitudes towards work 5 themes and 19 codes; regrets creating a positive attitude were represented by 3 themes and 11 codes. The findings were discussed within the scope of the literature, and suggestions were developed for future research.

Avrupa Senedi ile telaffuz edilmeye baslayan Avrupa Birligi içinde ortak bir dıs politika gelistirme iradesi, 1990'lı yıllarda hem uluslararası sistemde hem de Avrupa Birligi sisteminde ortaya çıkan yeni olgular temelinde hızlanarak, Maastricht Antlasması'nın imzalanmasının ardından Ortak Dıs Politika ve Güvenlik Politikasının olusturulmasının kabul edilmesiyle, somut bir görünüm kazanmıstır. Avrupa Birligi, Ortak Dıs Politika ve Güvenlik Politikası'nın dogal bir uzantısı olarak, Avrupa Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikasının gelistirilmesini de burada kabul etmislerdir. Bu dogrultuda, çalısmalar hızlandırılmıs, Amsterdam ve Nice Antlasmaları ile AGSP'na iliskin sistemin gerekli araç ve yeteneklere kavusturulması saglanmaya çalısılmıstır. Bu süreç devam ederken Avrupa Birligi içerisinde, Türkiye'nin 1987'de tam üyelik basvurusuyla yeni bir görünüme kavusan iliskiler, 1990'lı ve 2000'li yıllarda ortaya çıkan gelismeler ısıgında Avrupa Birligi'nin Genisleme Politikası, ODGP ve AGSP ile de baglantılı hale gelmistir. Son dönemde Türkiye ve Avrupa Birligi arasındaki iliskileri etkileyen en önemli konulardan birisi olan AGSP, kültür ve kimlik açılımları da içermektedir. Türkiye'nin gelistirilmeye çalısılan AGSP'na olan yaklasımı, kaygıları ve bu politikaya getirecegi açılımlar, hem uluslararası etkenler hem bölgesel dinamikler hem de tarafların dıs politik çıkarları ve güvenlik algılamaları dogrultusunda islenecektir. Ulusüstü bir deger dagıtım sistemi olarak, siyasal bütünlesme sürecini tamamlama yolundaki Avrupa Birligi'nin, ortak yarar temelinde, ortak degerler ve normlar dogrultusunda gelistirmeye çalıstıgı AGSP'nın, bölgesel ve küresel etkileri ile Türkiye'nin buradaki konumu, kamuoyu destegi, siyasi irade ve dıs politika gelismeleri ele alınarak incelenecektir. ; Development of a common foreign and security policy in the EU, was emphasized with the Single European Act in1986. Process of development a common foreign policy accelerated in 1990's. In this era, some radical changes occurred in international system, such as declining Soviet power and communist system, existing new independent states, transformation process of Central European countries. The EU, as a supranational system and as a global actor, was affected from all these developments and started rethinking its strategic interests and security aims. With signing Maastricht Treaty, Europeans accepted to designing a Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and also, to took responsibilities of creating a credible European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP). ESDP is being created as a dimension of the Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy. Relevant with these developments, the EU began strengthening its identity and own statue at global and regional level. Arrangements of Amsterdam and Nice Treaties, aimed to provide assets and capabilities which are necessary to development a credible Foreign and Security policy in the EU. The EU is eager to be part of the picture whenever security problems arise in Europe. Since the Turkish full membership application to the EC in 1987, relations between two parties gained a new phase. Turkey and the European Union relations were affected by European Union Enlargement Policy, CFSP and ESDP. These there policy areas of the EU have strong cultural roots and identity dimensions. So, the Turkish concerns and opinions according to integration, enlargement process of EU and its position according to ESDP were examined in the basis of international effects, regional dynamics, political interests and security perceptions.

The aim of the research is to substantiate the methodological foundations of empirical research by revealing the concept of the expression of dimensions of smartness in cultural management. The article formulates theoretical construct based on expression of smartness dimensions in cultural management. This construct is formulating by combining cultural management and smart governance concepts and closely linking cultural management with the implementation of cultural policy and seeing the specifics of smart cultural management. The expression of smartness dimensions at culture management model consist of six main dimensions: strategics, creative development, harmonization of interests in the cultural sector, empowered cultural sector parties, harmony of intellectual and technological capital, the culture of shared value creation. Methodology strategy is based on two philosophical approaches by combining induction and deduction which result is abduction approach. Qualitative analysis was performed of theoretical sources of foreign countries and Lithuania. Another part of qualitative research is based on the interviewing chosen respondents to get information about the expression of smartness dimensions at culture management model functioning. There would be chosen about 30 experts (till data saturation) by using quadruple helix. Experts are chosen from government, science, business and nongovernmental organizations' sphere. Gained results let to form research results conception which consists of three parts: theoretical model, current situation model, perspective situation model. The trajectory of the change from the current situation model to the perspective situation model helps to highlight the areas requiring improvement of the functioning of the cultural field, planned directions (trends) of change. In future research, it is planned to form the indicators for all 6 theoretical dimensions of the expression of smartness dimensions at culture management model. Analysis based on this theoretical model also will ...

The main goal of master's thesis is to research the roots of the right of protection of personal data. Futhermore, master's thesis contains systematic analysis of protection of personal data in national, international and European Union legislation in criminal process. In addition, the author has sought to examine drawbacks and weak points of reglamentation between member states when implementing cooperation between police and courts in criminal cases. It was researched how wide a personal data subject could exercise his rights in data management procedures and how the legal status in juridical process could affect it. Among the examination of legal acts which regulates the data managment procedures in criminal process, it was also examined how effective the protection of personal data is. It was concluded that protection of personal data is a novel personal right, which came from modern day right to private life. It was founded that the principle of mutual recognition needs to be the guide of member states when implementing international data exchange. However, common rules for all member states have to be created to ensure quality data exchange and security of data collection and management. Also, it was concluded that the witness and the victim could exercise their rights of data protection without any restrictions, however the rights of the suspect are widely restricted during the investigation process. From practical piont of view protection of personal data is not effective throughout national criminal procedure.

The main goal of master's thesis is to research the roots of the right of protection of personal data. Futhermore, master's thesis contains systematic analysis of protection of personal data in national, international and European Union legislation in criminal process. In addition, the author has sought to examine drawbacks and weak points of reglamentation between member states when implementing cooperation between police and courts in criminal cases. It was researched how wide a personal data subject could exercise his rights in data management procedures and how the legal status in juridical process could affect it. Among the examination of legal acts which regulates the data managment procedures in criminal process, it was also examined how effective the protection of personal data is. It was concluded that protection of personal data is a novel personal right, which came from modern day right to private life. It was founded that the principle of mutual recognition needs to be the guide of member states when implementing international data exchange. However, common rules for all member states have to be created to ensure quality data exchange and security of data collection and management. Also, it was concluded that the witness and the victim could exercise their rights of data protection without any restrictions, however the rights of the suspect are widely restricted during the investigation process. From practical piont of view protection of personal data is not effective throughout national criminal procedure.

The Data Base Management System (DBMS) is the foundation of almost every modern business information system. Virtually every administrative process in business, science or government relies on a database. There are a lot of DBMS products in our days, such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, Microsoft Access, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Each of it has their advantages and disadvantages. But the database design process using these DBMS is the same – at the first stage we need to create a database (tables and relationships between them), then we need to create (or generate by using wizard) forms for data input/modification and reports for data selection. However, the database design process would become easier by changing database design process in such a way that at first we create forms and then database is generated from forms data and forms are automatically associated with database tables. The task of research is to extend chosen free open source DBMS by new functions which would enable to develop forms and DB using new methods – automated database generation from forms and automatic forms association with database tables. OpenOffice.org Base DBMS and Java programming language has been chosen for the task implementation. This thesis consists of analysis, design, user manual, experimental and conclusion parts.

The Data Base Management System (DBMS) is the foundation of almost every modern business information system. Virtually every administrative process in business, science or government relies on a database. There are a lot of DBMS products in our days, such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, Microsoft Access, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Each of it has their advantages and disadvantages. But the database design process using these DBMS is the same – at the first stage we need to create a database (tables and relationships between them), then we need to create (or generate by using wizard) forms for data input/modification and reports for data selection. However, the database design process would become easier by changing database design process in such a way that at first we create forms and then database is generated from forms data and forms are automatically associated with database tables. The task of research is to extend chosen free open source DBMS by new functions which would enable to develop forms and DB using new methods – automated database generation from forms and automatic forms association with database tables. OpenOffice.org Base DBMS and Java programming language has been chosen for the task implementation. This thesis consists of analysis, design, user manual, experimental and conclusion parts.

The Data Base Management System (DBMS) is the foundation of almost every modern business information system. Virtually every administrative process in business, science or government relies on a database. There are a lot of DBMS products in our days, such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, Microsoft Access, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Each of it has their advantages and disadvantages. But the database design process using these DBMS is the same – at the first stage we need to create a database (tables and relationships between them), then we need to create (or generate by using wizard) forms for data input/modification and reports for data selection. However, the database design process would become easier by changing database design process in such a way that at first we create forms and then database is generated from forms data and forms are automatically associated with database tables. The task of research is to extend chosen free open source DBMS by new functions which would enable to develop forms and DB using new methods – automated database generation from forms and automatic forms association with database tables. OpenOffice.org Base DBMS and Java programming language has been chosen for the task implementation. This thesis consists of analysis, design, user manual, experimental and conclusion parts.

The Data Base Management System (DBMS) is the foundation of almost every modern business information system. Virtually every administrative process in business, science or government relies on a database. There are a lot of DBMS products in our days, such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, IBM DB2, Microsoft Access, MySQL and PostgreSQL. Each of it has their advantages and disadvantages. But the database design process using these DBMS is the same – at the first stage we need to create a database (tables and relationships between them), then we need to create (or generate by using wizard) forms for data input/modification and reports for data selection. However, the database design process would become easier by changing database design process in such a way that at first we create forms and then database is generated from forms data and forms are automatically associated with database tables. The task of research is to extend chosen free open source DBMS by new functions which would enable to develop forms and DB using new methods – automated database generation from forms and automatic forms association with database tables. OpenOffice.org Base DBMS and Java programming language has been chosen for the task implementation. This thesis consists of analysis, design, user manual, experimental and conclusion parts.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and restored Independence of Lithuania post-soviet countries faced with inevitable transformations in educational management. The article presents school management changes and overlooks Lithuanian school management development and its tendencies after becoming an independent state in the context of educational management paradigm shift. It also unfolds the changing roles and functions of school principals in the alternations of political ideologies. Scientific literature unfolds exclusive role of school principals in the process of educational management transformation. The article is based on the principles of paradigm shift and systematic approach on management.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and restored Independence of Lithuania post-soviet countries faced with inevitable transformations in educational management. The article presents school management changes and overlooks Lithuanian school management development and its tendencies after becoming an independent state in the context of educational management paradigm shift. It also unfolds the changing roles and functions of school principals in the alternations of political ideologies. Scientific literature unfolds exclusive role of school principals in the process of educational management transformation. The article is based on the principles of paradigm shift and systematic approach on management.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and restored Independence of Lithuania post-soviet countries faced with inevitable transformations in educational management. The article presents school management changes and overlooks Lithuanian school management development and its tendencies after becoming an independent state in the context of educational management paradigm shift. It also unfolds the changing roles and functions of school principals in the alternations of political ideologies. Scientific literature unfolds exclusive role of school principals in the process of educational management transformation. The article is based on the principles of paradigm shift and systematic approach on management.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and restored Independence of Lithuania post-soviet countries faced with inevitable transformations in educational management. The article presents school management changes and overlooks Lithuanian school management development and its tendencies after becoming an independent state in the context of educational management paradigm shift. It also unfolds the changing roles and functions of school principals in the alternations of political ideologies. Scientific literature unfolds exclusive role of school principals in the process of educational management transformation. The article is based on the principles of paradigm shift and systematic approach on management.

Objectives of the thesis are –1) to identify the legal problems coming from mashups of Open Government Data (OGD) and 2) to purpose an informal ontology to help technical reusers of Public Sector Information to utilize datasets according to their intended purpose and in compliance with the legal obligations that govern the rights to reuse the data. A survey of national OGD portals found that the majority of OGD are released under inappropriate licenses, not fully complying with the legal rules that apply to the reuse of the data. Open Government Data can be released and covered by multiple licensing regimes, up to 33 in a single country. We have analysed the European Union (EU) legal framework of reuse of Public Sector Information (PSI), the EU Database Directive and copyright framework and other legal sources (e.g., licenses, legal notices, and terms of use) that can apply to open government Datasets. From this deep analysis we have modelled several major concepts in an Informal Ontology of Open Government Data Licenses Framework for a Mash-up Model (iOGDL4M). The iOGDL4M will be used for qualifying datasets in order to improve the accuracy of their legal annotation. The iOGDL4M also aims to connect each applicable legal rule to official legal texts in order to direct legal experts and reusers to primary sources. This research aims to present 1) a legal analysis of OGD regulation in the European Union and its member states; 2) the Survey of National Open Government Data Portals and analysis of the most commonly applied licenses and legal notices and their compatibility; and 3) the Informal Ontology of Open Government Data Licenses Framework for a Mash-up Model. This thesis is comprised of 4 publications. It consists of presentation of the research, the publications, and annexes that support the research.