Suchergebnisse

La autora afirma que tanto la responsabilidad social empresarial como la sostenibilidad empresarial en su dimensión sociedad se nutrieron de los conceptos de Bauman, de los cuales se mencionan: daños colaterales, responsabilidad, igualdad social y solidaridad. Para Bauman rechazar premios y reconocimientos por supuestas contribuciones a la sociedad también se considera un acto responsable, máxime cuando no se han hecho méritos suficientes para su obtención; se reconoce como un acto moral. De igual modo, muchas empresas han presentado "los empleos dignos y decentes" como acción de responsabilidad social; pero, desde la perspectiva de Bauman el trato justo, la distribución digna de beneficios y la equidad son componentes de la igualdad social. El resentimiento primó en los medios de comunicación colombianos, en lugar de hacer pedagogía sobre el Acuerdo de Paz, como era su responsabilidad social. La lectura de Bauman de este hecho no sería otra que seguir viendo a los excombatientes como grupo enemigo, lo que desde luego atenta contra la igualdad social.

SUMARIO EditorialBelandria, Margarita Artículos La nueva concepción de la Ley en la Constitución venezolana de 1999 The new conception of law in the 1999 Venezuelan Constitution González R., Javier La justicia, ¿Una virtud necesaria? The justice, A necessary virtue? Guarisma Mérida, Aidalíz Derechos humanos, interculturalidad y racionalidad de resistencia Human rights and rationality of resistance Herrera Flores, Joaquín El estado de apertura (Erschlossenheit) y la esencia del lenguaje The state of disclosure and the essence of language Hocevar, Drina El problema de la libertad The problem of freedom Jáuregui, Ramón M. De la violencia a la retórica en la construcción de la civilidad (O de los espacios prepolíticos a los espacios deliberativos) From violence to rhetoric in civility construction (Or from prepolitical spaces to deliberative spaces) Pino de Casanova, Malin ¿Historia universal o local? Una cuestión de especial trascendencia en el campo de la jurisprudencia Universal or local history? A matter of special transcendence in the field of jurisprudence Puy Muñoz, Francisco Contra la democracia Against democracy López Corredoira, Martín Un punto de vista práctico sobre el derecho A practical point of view about law Otero Parga, Milagros El derecho en Antígona ¿Natural o positivo? Law in Antigone. Natural or positive law? Parodi Remón, Carlos Por la democracia For democracy Suzzarini, Andrés La ciencia según Hegel Science according Hegel Vásquez, Eduardo Responsabilidad civil y responsabilidad moral. Hacia una responsabilidad civil más objetiva Civil responsibility and moral responsibility. Towards a more objective civil responsibility Vielma Mendoza, Yoleida Recensiones Finnis, John: El autor y su obra Reseñado por: Hoèevar, Mayda Aguayo, Enrique: Introducción al pensamiento jurídico-filosófico de Eduardo García Máynez Reseñado por: González R., Javier ; vielmay@usal.es ; semestral ; Nivel analítico

Plato uses the myth of Er in the Republic in order to carve out space for political freedom and responsibility for human freedom in the ordinary polis. While much of the Republic concentrates on the development of an ideal city in speech, that city is fundamentally a mythos presented in order for Socrates and his friends to learn something about political and individual virtue. The city in which Socrates and his friends exist is an imperfect city and myth of Er is intended for those audience members. Its emphasis on the necessity for personal responsibility in the midst of freedom can be understood as a political claim about the place of individual choice in a world that is constrained by both political and cosmic "necessity".

Plato uses the myth of Er in the Republic in order to carve out space for political freedom and responsibility for human freedom in the ordinary polis. While much of the Republic concentrates on the development of an ideal city in speech, that city is fundamentally a mythos presented in order for Socrates and his friends to learn something about political and individual virtue. The city in which Socrates and his friends exist is an imperfect city and myth of Er is intended for those audience members. Its emphasis on the necessity for personal responsibility in the midst of freedom can be understood as a political claim about the place of individual choice in a world that is constrained by both political and cosmic "necessity".

Corporate social responsibility is focused on finding ways to harmonize the relationship between business, government and society. Russian companies are unique because they are between the Soviet past and the present Market. According to the Russian government, social responsibility is a kind of "payoff" for privatization, in which the state property was given to new owners. While capitalization is one of the most important criteria in international practice, in Russia it is the creation of political conditions favorable for running and developing businesses.

The writers of the UNESCO document, Rethinking education: Towards a global common good? challenge educators to address their efforts to meet the current threats to sustainable life for all who share this planet. One way that higher education has been attempting to do this is through campus-community partnerships working to solve social problems locally or further afield. In this exploratory study, answers were sought to the question of why faculty members and administrators participate in these service partnerships, both in terms of what motivates them to do so and what they hope to accomplish, and how cultural context may influence their answers. Answers to these questions may have implications for faculty recruitment and support and for curriculum design and student preparation for serving the common good as well as for the larger vision of how institutions might fulfill their social responsibility. Using one-on-one semi-structured interviews in a number of different countries, some trends could be identified. Responding to a sense of duty was found across all cultural contexts as a primary motivator for faculty members and administrators, but how duty was interpreted and legitimized depended on their various religious and political grounds. Cultural context also influenced whether participants saw their impact as empowering their service partners or establishing social justice. ; SIN FINANCIACIÓN ; No data 2016

In the modern world the reputation of the company is more and more influenced by its social position.As a result of a longstanding and sustained process of western government capitalist development, a complicated and balanced system of regulating mutual relations between private enterprise, au­thority, society in the sphere of socioeconomic development of countries and separate territories was formed.Nowadays in different countries business participation in solving social problems is either regu­lated hard by the commercial, taxation, labour, environmental legislation or independently under the influence of determined motivations and benefits. In Russia this process is under way in the conditions of dominating governmental positions, weak civil society institutions and oligarchic business development.Social changes in the society are successful only when most important powers are involved. The cooperation of political, social and economic subjects, based on the principles of social partnership, contributes to the steady development of the country. The increasing significance of non-financial development factors (social stability, environmental safety) actualize practical and theoretical aspects of social responsibility. ; In the modern world the reputation of the company is more and more influenced by its social position. As a result of a longstanding and sustained process of western government capitalist development, a complicated and balanced system of regulating mutual relations between private enterprise, au­thority, society in the sphere of socioeconomic development of countries and separate territories was formed.Nowadays in different countries business participation in solving social problems is either regu­lated hard by the commercial, taxation, labour, environmental legislation or independently under the influence of determined motivations and benefits. In Russia this process is under way in the conditions of dominating governmental positions, weak civil society institutions and oligarchic business development.Social changes in the society are successful only when most important powers are involved. The cooperation of political, social and economic subjects, based on the principles of social partnership, contributes to the steady development of the country. The increasing significance of non-financial development factors (social stability, environmental safety) actualize practical and theoretical aspects of social responsibility. ; Dans le monde moderne la réputation de l'entreprise est de plus en plus sous l'inflluencia de sa position sociale. Comme conséquence d'un processus de beaucoup d'années et soutenu d'un dévelo­ppement occidental capitaliste de gouvernement, un système compliqué et équilibré, de régler des relations mutuelles entre l'entreprise privée, l'autorité, la société dans la sphère de développement socio-économique de pays et de territoires séparés a été formée.De nos jours dans la participation de différente affaire de pays dans la solution de problèmes sociaux il est ou réglé tout près le commercial, des impôts, la législation de travail, environnemen­tale ou par séparé sous l'influence de motivations décidées et d'avantages. En Russie ce processus est dans une marche dans les conditions de dominer des positions gouvernementales, de faibles institutions civiles de société et le développement commercial oligarchique.Des changements sociaux de la société sont seulement atteints quand les pouvoirs les plus impor­tants sont impliqués. La coopération des hommes politiques, sociale et économique il fixe, basé sur les principes de société sociale, contribue au développement stable du pays. L'importance croissante de facteurs non financiers de développement (la stabilité sociale, la sécurité environnementale) actualise les aspects pratiques et théoriques de responsabilité sociale.

The objective of the article is to analyze the various forms of responsibility of parent companies and their subsidiary multinationals in terms of what corporate social responsibility means. At the methodological level it is analytical and descriptive research. Despite all the struggles and activities carried out to regulate the operations of multinational corporations and the demand of the agents of the main governments responsible for strictly monitoring compliance with the rules (corporate social responsibility) the fact that major multinational corporations are pursuing interests for the implementation oflos control and monitoring of the cross-border activities of their companies should not be ignored. It is concludedthat the government's support for foreign investment, for example, is sometimes subject to compliance with minimum social, environmental, and human rights standards. It is difficult to judge the success and outcome of the effort made to monitor and regulate the business of multinational corporations, but what seems certain is that rich countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have apparently accepted the task of playing a significant role in promoting and promoting cross-border (corporate social responsibility).

Resumen: este trabajo estudia la percepción que sobre los empresarios tiene el resto de la sociedad argentina, e indaga acerca de las diferencias entre los roles de los directivos de empresa, entendiendo que se producen asimetrías en la percepción que la población tiene de ellos, que luego se traslada a la imagen y su consecuente desacople con sus funciones en el esquema productivo. También se analiza la percepción del rol del Estado en la gestión de la economía. Por último, se observa cómo esta confluencia de percepciones genera una brecha entre lo que la sociedad juzga correcto y el rol que los empresarios deberían ocupar para satisfacer las exigencias que el mismo público le pide al sistema económico. ; Abstract: This paper studies the perception that Argentine society has of the business people, and questions the differences between the roles of company managers, based on the understanding that there are asymmetries in the perception that the population has of them, which then is translated to their image and its consequent decoupling with its functions in the productive scheme. The perception of the Government's role in economic management is also analyzed. Finally, we observe how this confluence of perceptions generates a gap between what society deems right and the role that entrepreneurs should play in order to satisfy the demands that the public itself asks of the economic system.

Civic engagement favours integration and social cohesion, but the way in but how this happens and the role that responsibility represents in the process requires careful analysis. From Arendt's critical comments on the link between citizenship and rights, Weil's conception of obligations towards the human being, and Zambrano's reflection about Europe, it is maintained that co-operation and not just obligations must be promoted. One possible way is to revalue the role of empathy in its important social function since it strengthens social relations, but this is not enough. It is stated that it is necessary to assume new political and social paradigms, such as that of solidarity or fraternity, to forge a new social covenant that promotes civic commitment in social, economic and political spaces. ; El compromiso cívico favorece la integración y la cohesión social, pero el modo en que esto ocurre y el papel que la responsabilidad juega en estos procesos requiere un detenido análisis. A partir de los comentarios críticos de Arendt sobre el vínculo entre la ciudadanía y los derechos, la concepción de Weil de las obligaciones hacia el ser humano y, la reflexión de Zambrano sobre Europa, se sostiene que es preciso promover la cooperación y no solo las obligaciones. Una forma posible es revalorizar el papel de la empatía en su importante función social, ya que refuerza las relaciones sociales; pero no es suficiente. Se afirma que es necesario asumir nuevos paradigmas políticos y sociales, como el de la solidaridad o la fraternidad, para forjar un nuevo pacto social que promueva el compromiso cívico en los espacios sociales, económicos y políticos.

La TV posee un poder de penetración cada vez mayor en los hogares, en la calle y centros de enseñanza. Esta realidad implica un desafío para los padres, la familia, la administración pública y las cadenas de TV. La socialización, es decir, la adecuación de los individuos a una cultura común, es responsabilidad de todos, que el futuro sea más tolerante, solidario y democrático, imprescindible en el siglo XXI para la supervivencia de le especie humana, lo deben gestionar y labrar todas las instituciones del país, sin excepción. Sería necesario unir esfuerzos, un consenso en el que familia, escuela y las grandes empresas de TV se comprometieran en una función socializadora común, con compromisos que ayudaran a sentar las bases mínimas de una sociedad educadora ; TV has an ever-increasing power to penetrate into our homes, into public spaces and into our schools. This reality issues a challenge to parents, families, public administrations and to television channels themselves. Socialization, that is, the fitting of individuals to a common culture, is everyone's responsibility in order to make the future more tolerant, supportive and democratic-essential for the survival of the human species in the 21st century. That is the reason why socialization must be managed and cultivated by all the nation's institutions, without exception. For this purpose it becomes necessary to join forces, to build a consensus where families, schools and the main television channels commit themselves to a common socializing function with agreements that would help lay the foundations of a society concerned with human development

Abstract: In the common law system and in the area of pre-contractual liability, the conduct of the parties in the negotiation phase (and, in particular, the obligations of conduct in good faith, and the cases of unjustified-withdrawal from negotiations), and the legislation has demonstrated an attitude that we could almost define as "indifferent" towards any pre-contractual liability (except in cases where one of the paciscenti had been guilty of having committed a "tort"). On the contrary, once an agreement has been entered into the parties, it is possible to find rules that expressly sanction obligations of good faith for the parties involved. This work seeks to analyze and concretise through jurisprudence and with a comparative method a profound analysis of the pre-contractual liability system. The method that has been used is comparative (both of doctrine and jurisprudence) to various common law systems and many times also from the European Union system. Key words: common law, contract law, pre-contractual responsibility; US contract law, England contract law, good faith. Resumen: En el sistema de derecho consuetudinario y en el ámbito de la responsabilidad precontractual, la conducta de las partes en la fase de negociación (y, en particular, las obligaciones de conducta de buena fe y los casos de retirada injustificada de las negociaciones), y la legislación ha demostrado una actitud que casi podríamos definir como "indiferente" hacia cualquier responsabilidad precontractual (excepto en los casos en que uno de los paciscenti hubiera sido culpable de haber cometido un "agravio"). Por el contrario, una vez que se ha firmado un acuerdo entre las partes, es posible encontrar reglas que sancionen expresamente las obligaciones de buena fe para las partes involucradas. Este trabajo busca analizar y concretar a través de la jurisprudencia y con un método comparativo un análisis profundo del sistema de responsabilidad precontractual. El método que se ha utilizado es comparativo (tanto de doctrina como de jurisprudencia) con varios sistemas de derecho consuetudinario y muchas veces también con el sistema de la Unión Europea. Palabras clave: derecho consuetudinario, derecho contractual, responsabilidad precontractual; Derecho contractual de los Estados Unidos, derecho contractual de Inglaterra, buena fe.

This paper studies the role of corporate social responsibility in the field of environmental damage. The author, through a methodology with an analytical-descriptive approach, shows that it is important to implement legal, ethical, business, social and economic measures. The paper concludes that it is necessary to regulate this matter for companies to effectively contribute to the environment and society. This will reduce negative impacts on the environment and on society.

This article focuses on the development of a small-scale research project implemented in a public school in Bogotá, Colombia with a group of fourth graders who study English as a foreign language. The main goal of this research is to determine the criteria my fourth graders use when assessing the worksheets I provided them with in the English class. The data collection techniques that support the proposal are questionnaires, semi-open interviews, and the teacher's journal. This study prompted a more collaborative environment among teacher and students regarding a basic activity of the curriculum as the materials used in class. Finally, this paper emphasizes the importance of creating classrooms that are more democratic to enrich the educational process. Key words: Materials assessment, evaluation, assessment, democratic classrooms, English innovation, foreign language innovation, curriculum Este artículo se centra en el desarrollo de un proyecto de investigación a pequeña escala implementado en un colegio público en Bogotá, Colombia con un grupo de cuarto de primaria que estudia inglés como lengua extranjera. El principal fin de esta investigación es determinar el criterio usado por mis estudiantes de cuarto de primaria cuando evalúan los talleres que yo diseño para la clase de inglés. Las técnicas de recolección de datos que soportan esta propuesta son cuestionarios, entrevistas semiabiertas, y el diario del profesor como fuente secundaria. Este estudio promovió un ambiente de mayor diálogo entre profesor y estudiantes, teniendo en cuenta una actividad básica del currículo como son los materiales usados en clase. Finalmente, este trabajo enfatiza en la importancia de crear salones más democráticos para enriquecer el proceso educativo. Palabras claves: Evaluación de materiales, evaluación, seguimiento, salones democráticos, innovación-inglés, innovación-lengua extranjera, currículo

El gran peligro presente, el peligro sin nombre que ha venido a reemplazar al comunismo, estriba en el riesgo de que la gran potencia mundial, de la que depende el mantenimiento de la paz y el sostenimiento de los principios liberales democraticos, abandone sus responsabilidades y permita que el orden internacional, que ella misma ha creado y sostiene, se desintegre. La década de los 90 fue una década de oportunidades perdidas para la politica exterior estadounidense ; algo imperdonable, si recordamos, como nos enseña la historia, que diez años es el tiempo que necesitó Hitler para convertirse en una letal amenaza para el resto del mundo. Liderazgo, cambio de régimen, inspiracion en las politicas que posibilitaron nuestra victoria en la Guerra Fria…nos hallamos ante los ingredientes de la receta en la que se basa la actual politica exterior de la Administracion Bush, ya claramente delineada en el año 2000, por dos de las principales fi guras del pensamiento neoconservador estadounidense. ; The great present danger, the nameless danger that has replaced communism is that the United States, the world's dominant power on whom the maintenance of international peace and the support of liberal principles depends, will shrink its responsibilities and allow that the international order that it created and sustains to collapse. The 1990s were a squandered decade for the American foreign policy; something regrettable if one recalls that 10 years is the time Hitler needed to become a lethal threat for the world. Leadership, regime change and inspiration on the tenets that guided American foreign policy through the most successful phases of the Cold war…those are the ingredients of the recipe on which the current foreign policy of the Bush administration is based as already designed in 2000 by two of the most infl uential neoconservative thinkers.