Suchergebnisse

Rudolf von Eitelberger (1817–1885) steht am Beginn zahlreicher kunsthistorischer Institutionen und kulturpolitischer Initiativen und ist u.a. als erster Professor für Kunstgeschichte an der Universität Wien, als Gründungsdirektor des k. k. Österreichischen Museums für Kunst und Industrie und der angegliederten Kunstgewerbeschule (1867) bekannt. Die 19 Aufsätze im vorliegenden Band behandeln u.a. Eitelbergers kunsttheoretische Einstellung gegenüber der Autonomieästhetik und der akademischen Künstlerausbildung, seine architekturkritische Positionen zwischen Erforschung der Architekturgeschichte und ideologisch geprägter Stilpräferenzen, seine kulturpolitischen Interventionen innerhalb der Habsburgermonarchie sowie im Austausch mit Preußen. Ergänzt werden diese Aufsätze durch das erste auf Vollständigkeit abzielende Verzeichnis der Schriften Eitelbergers, das knapp 600 Positionen umfasst, sowie einem ebenfalls für diese Publikation recherchiertes Verzeichnis der sich heute in der MAK-Bibliothek befindlichen Bücher aus dem Besitz Eitelbergers. ; Rudolf von Eitelberger (1817-1885) was a central actor within the emergence of numerous art historical institutions and initiatives in cultural politics and is known, among his other positions, as the first Professor of Art History at the University of Vienna, as the founding director of the Imperial Royal Austrian Museum of Art and Industry and its affiliated School of Applied Arts (1867). The 19 essays in this volume differentiate his influence, i.a. his art-theoretical attitude towards the aesthetics of autonomy and the academic education of artists, his architectural critical positions between research on the history of architecture and ideologically influenced style preferences, his cultural-political interventions within the Habsburg monarchy and in exchange with Prussia, his role in the bourgeois womens' movement and so forth. These essays are supplemented by the first list of Eitelberger's writings aiming at completeness, comprising nearly 600 positions, as well as a newly researched list of books formerly in Eitelberger's collection, which are now preserved in the MAK library.

State responsibility — Acts and omissions of State organs and officials — Duty to provide diplomatic protection to nationals in relation to foreign States — Discretionary nature of duty — Scope of judicial reviewStates — Conduct of foreign relations — Attempt to secure release of war criminal sentenced by International Military Tribunal — Proceedings instituted by individual to require his State of nationality to take more effective measures at international level to obtain his releaseWar and armed conflict — Enforcement of the laws of war — Crimes against peace — Charter of the International Military Tribunal, 1945 — Execution of sentences on war criminals — Imprisonment in Allied Military Prison in Spandau-Berlin — 387Prolonged detention of Rudolf Hess — Scope of duty of Federal Republic of Germany to seek to obtain his release — Division of responsibilities for detention between Federal Republic and Four Allied PowersInternational organizations — United Nations — Powers — United Nations Charter 1945, Article 107 — Execution of sentences on war criminals handed down by International Military Tribunal — Prolonged imprisonment of Rudolf Hess in Allied Military Prison in Spandau-Berlin — Whether Article 107 of Charter precludes reference to organs of the United Nations of dispute over continued imprisonment — Division of responsbilities for imprisonment between Federal Republic of Germany and Four Allied Powers — Lack of appropriate forum for settlement of disputeStates — Continuity of States — Status of Germany after 1945 — Status of Berlin — Allied Military Prison in Spandau-Berlin — Division of responsibilities between Four Allied Powers and Federal Republic of GermanyHuman rights — Punishment of crimes against peace — Prolonged imprisonment of war criminal convicted by International Military Tribunal — Attempt to obtain release on humanitarian grounds — Advanced age and fragile health — Scope of duty of Federal Republic of Germany to seek to obtain release — Delay in proceedings instituted before municipal courts to require Federal Republic to take more effective measures to obtain release — Right to hearing and decision within a reasonable time — Justifiable delay — The law of the Federal Republic of Germany