Suchergebnisse

"Rural Areas: An Overview first aims to understand the way the changing behavior of rural-urban migrants over time impacts rural communities through a systemic analysis of existing literature. The authors review existing energy sources and management systems in farms, proposing more mature and sustainable farm strategies, including innovative technologies, to better reduce dependence on fossil energy sources in agriculture. Next, this compilation reviews appropriate low cost renewable energy technologies such as solar cooking, biogas and improved biomass cookstoves which are the most useful and easily accessible means of energy in the rural development context. The new literature on rural depopulation in Spain, published between 2015 and 2019, is analyzed. The study of these literary texts is associated with the current socio-political context of Spain. The authors evaluate real tourism support and the results of its implementation considering the type of projects, local beneficiaries involved, and local resources activated in two different rural contexts in Spain. In closing, the authors identify the nature of innovation practiced in rural organizations, focusing on the processes of innovation in bamboo craft initiatives in rural territories of Northeast India"--

Croatia has been seeking to achive pre-war results in tourism since its independence. Rural tourism in Croatia based on family farma faces a number of problems legal foundations, the involement of local communities, inadequate entepreneur support etc. The political will for development exists, but there is lack of willingness and the ability to get things started, which results in the closure of family farma who cannot cope with the parallel job of agriculture and tourism. Arriving guests certainly want a new type of tourism: peace, clean environment, cultural intangible and tangible treasures, all without the noise and stress; and Croatia can definitely offer it, either in coastal or inland areas with traditional food and drinks. The destinations connection is not satisfactora. there is also an evident lack of legislation and regional spatial development plans for sustainable tourism which is a prerequisite for successful tourism. With these plans presumptins accepted, Croatian tourism would become distinctive and inland and coastal branches of tourism could complement each other so that the customer can spend his vacation both in the continental ant the maritime part of the country, getting to know our culture and enjoy the traditional cousine. Key words: strategy, continental tourism, agriculture, regions, intangible and tangible goods, destinations

Croatia has been seeking to achive pre-war results in tourism since its independence. Rural tourism in Croatia based on family farma faces a number of problems legal foundations, the involement of local communities, inadequate entrepreneur support etc. The political will for development exists, but there is lack of willingness and the ability to get things started, which results in the closure of family farma who cannot cope with the parallel job of agriculture and tourism. Arriving guests certainly want a new type of tourism: peace, clean environment, cultural intangible and tangible treasures, all without the noise and stress; and Croatia can definitely offer it, either in coastal or inland areas with traditional food and drinks. The destinations connection is not satisfactora. there is also an evident lack of legislation and regional spatial development plans for sustainable tourism which is a prerequisite for successful tourism. With these plans presumptins accepted, Croatian tourism would become distinctive and inland and coastal branches of tourism could complement each other so that the customer can spend his vacation both in the continental ant the maritime part of the country, getting to know our culture and enjoy the traditional cousine.

A suggestion of a mix of formal analyses and participatory techniques as an appropriate way of study on sustainable development in rural regions, as well as to aid local actors and the political process. To begin, a systematic study is necessary to determine the boundaries of the aforementioned opportunity area, within which sustainable growth is conceivable. It must include scientific and local knowledge, cultural values, as well as local and national economic and social development goals. Second, in order to generate new development opportunities, the opportunity space must be increased. This may be accomplished through innovation and institutional change, which necessitates local initiative and capacity building on the part of all stakeholders. ; A suggestion of a mix of formal analyses and participatory techniques as an appropriate way of study on sustainable development in rural regions, as well as to aid local actors and the political process. To begin, a systematic study is necessary to determine the boundaries of the aforementioned opportunity area, within which sustainable growth is conceivable. It must include scientific and local knowledge, cultural values, as well as local and national economic and social development goals. Second, in order to generate new development opportunities, the opportunity space must be increased. This may be accomplished through innovation and institutional change, which necessitates local initiative and capacity building on the part of all stakeholders.

Only 5 per cent of the human resources of the world are currently being used effectively, according to Mr. Paul Hoffman, Director of the United Nations Special Fund. Women in the rural areas—who form a sizable majority of all women—have tremendous potential impact on the develop ment of their countries. This can be measured in both eco nomic and human terms—in fact, the two cannot be separated. Rural women are intimately concerned with the world's urgent efforts: (1) to control population growth, (2) to feed the world's people, and (3) to improve the health and vigor of the next generation. In addition, they have a concrete contribu tion to make economically: (1) by their agricultural labor in the fields; (2) by improving distribution, standards of produc tion, preservation, and costs through co-operative efforts; (3) by producing goods in home industries; and (4) by trading. As their education increases, they are making sub stantial contributions to raising standards of living within their own nations and are already branching out, with interest, to take part in various kinds of international movements. The world faces problems of such magnitude that it cannot bypass the numbers, energy, and concerns of its huge rural popula tions. As steps are being taken to enable rural women to move into the world stream, they are clearly showing their competence and the range of their potential contribution.

Einstellung zum Leben auf dem Lande.

Beurteilung der Situation im ländlichen Gebiet.

Themen: Beurteilung der eigenen wirtschaftlichen Lage und
Einschätzung der weiteren Entwicklung im nächsten Jahr;
Ortsverbundenheit; Gründe für die Wohnortswahl; Zuzugsjahr;
Vor- und Nachteile des Lebens in kleinen Gemeinden bzw.
Großstädten; negative Veränderungen am Wohnort; persönlicher
Einsatz für Verbesserungen am Wohnort und dabei gemachte
Erfahrungen; Gründe, sich nicht für Veränderungen am Wohnort
einzusetzen; Beschreibung der Infrastruktur und kulturellen
Einrichtungen am Wohnort und notwendige Verbesserungen;
Einkaufsort für Lebensmittel und größere Anschaffungen;
Anfahrtswege zur Schule und zur Arbeitsstelle für die einzelnen
Familienmitglieder; Ansprechpartner für persönliche Dinge;
wichtigste Freizeitbeschäftigung; Beurteilung des Vereinsangebots
am Wohnort; Vereinsmitgliedschaften und ehrenamtliche
Tätigkeiten; prägende Vereinsaktivitäten; eigene Tätigkeit in der
Landwirtschaft oder Kontakte zu Personen, die in der
Landwirtschaft tätig sind; wichtigste Probleme
und Hauptverantwortliche für die Probleme in der
Landwirtschaft; Einstellung zu Agrarsubventionen;
wichtigste gesellschaftliche Aufgaben der
Landwirtschaft; Bedeutung des Umweltschutzes und der
Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in der Landwirtschaft; Einschätzung der
allgemeinen Umweltschädigungen; größter Umweltverschmutzer;
Präferenz für Firmenansiedlung oder Umweltschutz im ländlichen
Raum; allgemeine Werthaltungen; Zufriedenheit mit dem politischen
System; Sympathie-Skalometer für die Parteien;
Links-Rechts-Kontinuum; Parteipräferenz (Rangordnungsverfahren);
Politikinteresse; Selbsteinstufung auf einer Oben-Unten-Skala;
Wohnstatus; PKW-Besitz oder Kraftradbesitz; benutztes
Verkehrsmittel auf dem Weg zur Arbeitsstelle; Probleme bei
angenommener Arbeitslosigkeit; persönliche Aktivitäten zur
zusätzlichen Sicherung gegen Arbeitslosigkeit; vermutete
ausreichende staatliche Unterstützung im Falle von
Arbeitslosigkeit; eigene Arbeitslosigkeit in den letzten zehn
Jahren und Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer; Furcht vor Arbeitslosigkeit;
ausreichende Alterssicherung und Sicherung bei Invalidität;
eigene Vorsorge oder Vertrauen auf staatliche Hilfe bei einer
persönlichen wirtschaftlichen Notlage; Geburtsjahr und
Geburtsmonat; Religiosität.

An landwirtschaftliche Betriebsleiter wurden folgende Fragen
zusätzlich gestellt: Betriebsgröße; Vollerwerbs- oder
Nebenerwerbsbetrieb; Beschäftigung von Fremdarbeitskräften;
Arbeitszeit in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben und in einer
anderen Arbeitsstelle; Art und wirtschaftliche Lage des
landwirtschaftlichen Betriebs; wichtigste Gründe für eine
Betriebsaufgabe; geplante Betriebsveränderungen;
Rücklagenauflösungen und Kreditbelastungen aus früheren Investitionen;
Beurteilung der eigenen Chancen am Arbeitsmarkt; Teilnahme bzw.
Interesse an einer Umschulung; Versorgung von Altenteilern;
Vor- und Nachteile des Berufs als Landwirt; das Bild des Landwirts
wichtigste fachliche Informationsquellen; wichtigste Berater in
betrieblichen Fragen; Beurteilung der staatlichen
Subventionspolitik für die Landwirtschaft; derzeit wichtigste
Themen der Landwirtschaftspolitik; Teilnahme am
Flächenstillegungsprogramm; Mitgliedschaft in einer
landwirtschaftlichen Berufsorganisation; Einschätzung des
politischen Einflusses des Bauernverbandes; mithelfende Kinder im
landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb und beabsichtigte Hofübernahme.

Interviewerrating: Anwesenheit Dritter beim Interview; Eingriffe
dieser Personen in den Interviewverlauf; Kooperationsbereitschaft
und Zuverlässigkeit des Befragten; Ermüdungsgrad des Befragten;
Haustyp; Ortstyp; Lage des Hauses; Befragtenauswahl durch Quote
oder durch Zufall.

Demographie: Geschlecht; Familienstand; Konfession;
Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Schulbildung; Berufsausbildung; Berufliche
Stellung; Berufstätigkeit; Nettohaushaltseinkommen; Einkommensquellen;
Haushaltsgröße; Befragter ist Haushaltsvorstand; Wohnsituation.
Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Interviewergeschlecht;
Intervieweralter; Ortskennziffer.

Only 5% of the human resources of the world are currently being used effectively, according to Paul Hoffman, Director of the UN Special Fund in a speech before the Society for Internat'l Development, New York, Mar 1965. F's in the Ru areaswho form a sizable majority of all F's-have tremendous potential impact on the development of their countries. This can be measured in both econ & human terms-in fact, the 2 cannot be separated. Ru F's are intimately concerned with the world's urgent efforts: (1) to control pop growth, (2) to feed the world's people, & (3) to improve the health & vigor of the next generation. In addition, they have a concrete contribution to make econ'ly: (a) by their agri'al labor, (b) by improving distribution, standards of production, preservation & costs through cooperative efforts, (c) by producing goods in home industries, & (d) by trading. As their educ increases, they are making substantial contributions to raising standards of living within their own nations, & are already branching out, with interest, to take part in various kinds of internat'l movements. The world faces problems of such magnitude that it cannot bypass the N's, energy, & concerns of its huge Ru pop's. As steps are being taken to enable Ru F's to move into the world stream, they are clearly showing their competence & the range of their potential contribution. HA.