Suchergebnisse

Over the last few decades, immigrant adaptation issues have continued to bear relevance both in Russia and around the world. Those who relocated to new places of residence no longer attach themselves to one place (locale), nation (state-civil community), or culture, which, of course, takes a toll on their self-perception and adaptation – this creates new opportunity and new dimensions in terms of identity. This mostly applies to civil, ethnic and local identities, due to their complex nature and their proportion between the country of origin and host environment. Both foreign and Russian researchers recognize the importance of studying immigrant identities, which is regarded as one of the components of their capacity for integration. This article considers the proportion of Russian identity, identity of country of origin, as well as local and ethnic identities of Azerbaijani immigrants living in Russia. Their readiness to transform their self-consciousness, with it being a key indicator of their integration into Russian society, is analyzed. This study's empirical basis consists of data from an all-Russian survey among labor immigrants, conducted by the HSE and CEPRS in 19 Russian regions in 2017, as well as data from semi-structured interviews with Azerbaijani immigrants living in Moscow, which helped identify situational factors in their hierarchy of identities and understand the foundations on which their self-consciousness is based. Analyzed is how immigrants' identity structure is influenced by age and place of residence, education level, type of immigration and duration of stay in Russia. It was revealed, based on in-depth interviews, that Russian identity among Azerbaijanis is based around a state-civil foundation, while in the case of elder generations it is based around their having been a common nation in the past. A conclusion is drawn indicating a transnational direction in Azerbaijani immigrants' identity, with ethnic identity prevailing, which fits in favorably with a developing sense of connection to Russia both among circular and long-term migrants. In relation to comparable studies conducted in 2011, analyzed are the increasingly more positive assessments of the host Russian environment by Azerbaijani immigrants, which, in our estimation, creates a favorable foundation for developing a positive Russian identity among them.

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The article analyzes the problems of charity development in the world and in Russia over the past 25 years. The research reveals the issues of citizens' involvement in various forms of philanthropy and the specifi cs of national policy in this area. The author of the article examines the dynamics of increasing public confidence in NPOs and various charitable organizations, as well as identifi es new methods and means of providing support and donations to organizations in need. The author also analyzes the statistical database for the specifi ed time period.

Title on added t.p.: Sammlung der Gesetze und Verordnungen der Staatsregierung bezüglich der Organisation der Lebensverhältnisse der auf Kronsländereien in den Gouvernements St. Petersburg, Nowgorod, Ssamara, Ssaratow, Worronesch, Tschernigoff, Poltawa, Ekaterinoslaw, Chersson, Taurien und in Bessarabien angesiedelten Landsbesitzer, (bisherigen Kolonisten). ; In Russian and German on opposite pages. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Nowadays Islam takes the stage of recovery associated with the peculiar issues associated with the Muslim society. These characteristics are expressed in the spread of ideas of Islamic fundamentalism and its supporters' confrontation with the rest of the world. This process has affected the Russian Muslims as well, the trend developed after the collapse of the Soviet Union when the post soviet muslims began to realize themselves as part of one of the Muslim Ummah, coming into conflict with the secular law of the Russian Federation. After the Soviet Union's disintegration, the radical Islamic ideas have begun to appear in Russia, in the conditions of the growth of nationalism these thoughts found a fertile ground. One of these ideas was associated with the construction of Sharia state in the Muslim autonomous republics of the Russian Federation and their subsequent withdrawal from Russian's membership. The situation for the Russian state in the Muslim republics aggravated the war in Chechnya. Through Chechnya mercenaries from Arab countries started to penetrate to the Russian territory, they also brought the money for the destabilization of the internal situation in Russia. Nevertheless, separatism did not find the mass support in neighboring regions such as Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Ingushetia. It is evidently that international Jihad ideas were supported financially from abroad. The issue of funding is a key part of the development of Islamic fundamentalism in Russia, the international Islamic funds and organizations gave huge financial assistance to them. At the present moment Russian authorities lead a fruitful and a successful fight against terrorism. In the future, after the completion of the antiterrorist operation in the Middle East hundreds of terrorists may return to Russia with huge experience that can threaten the security of the Russian state.

The Azerbaijan-Russia borderline mainly goes by the Caucasian mountain range and close to the Samur riverbed. Main border posts are situated close to the Caspian seashore while the locals living in the Upper Dagestan area have difficulties with crossing borderline. The locals are represented by the so called "divided peoples" whose living area was divided with the state border after 1991. The former inner borders ignored ethnic areas but now they became the lines crossing the ethnic groups of Legins, Avars, Tzakhurs and Rutuls. Certainly, those peoples are interested in specific rules for crossing the border. At the same time, their areas have not got the equipped border offices and they have to spend a lot of time and money for travelling to the neighboring districts via Baku or Vladikavkaz. Such problems arouse the radical demands among locals. The Lezgin movement for an independent Lezgistan is the most famous among them. Its supporters were involved in a terrorist attack in Baku in 1990-s and now they collect files about any problems connected with border issues, including the results of a demarcation process. They attract attention to the facts of all assignments made by Russian representatives. The activity of other ethnic groups was comparatively lower and they could make an agreement with local authorities about division of powers. Obviously, any solution about development of the border infrastructure may stabilize the separatism activity in the area.

The author determines the key challenges and threats to cross-border security at Azerbaijan-Russia borderline on the basis of analysis of Federal and regional media, declarations made by representatives of the local and borderline authorities, as well as online activities of national movements. The author reveals the infrastructure factors of ensuring cross-border activity, social and economic conditions of borderline districts development. The suggestion is made on the need to develop infrastructure borderline objects for complex development of the crossborder area that will allow preventing separatism.

The balance of the regions' demographic dynamics in many ways determines the country's sustainable demographic development. The high level of the regional fertility differentiation, historically manifested in Russia, requires the development of specific tools. These tools are necessary for analysing the regional imbalance as well as the trends of the regions' convergence (divergence) in terms of fertility rate. The study analyses convergence of fertility in Russia. For this purpose, I developed a theoretical and methodological framework that assesses the concept of convergence at three levels: ideological and political, theoretical, and instrumental and applied. Methodological approaches to analysing the fertility's convergence allow assessing the dynamics of the fertility's interregional dispersion, the structural impact in the tendencies of regional convergence, as well as the changes of the regions' ranked positions in terms of fertility. I demonstrated the methods of analysing σ-, β-, γ-convergence. Further, I tested the developed tools using the data on the total fertility rate for the period from 1990 to 2016. A separate analysis was conducted for the period from 2007, when the measures aimed at supporting fertility significantly strengthened. The results of the study have demonstrated that in the historical perspective there was no fertility convergence. Moreover, there is no fertility convergence in the period of active implementation of the state measures to support fertility. Thus, the recent demographic policy is yet to produce a positive effect in relation to levelling the regional differences in fertility. I concluded that analysing the regional fertility's convergence allows understanding the nature and prospects of the population's reproduction processes in the country. This analysis expands the information base for making management decisions in the sphere of demographics and allows addressing the demographic problems in Russia as it contributes to the growth of effectiveness of the measures to support and stimulate fertility. The study of the so-called club convergence is a prospective direction for further research. © 2019 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. ; Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation ; The article has been prepared within the research project "Fertility and parenting in Russian regions: models, invigoration strategies, forecasts", supported by the President of Russian Federation (the grant No. NSh-3429.2018.6).

The paper presents the results of seismicity monitoring for the main seismically active regions of Russia: the Caucasus, the East European Platform, the Arctic, Altai and Sayan, the Baikal and Transbaikalia; Amur and Primorye; Sakhalin, the Kuril-Okhotsk region, Yakutia, Northeast Russia and Chukotka, Kamchatka and the Commander Islands in 2022. For each region, catalogs of the most significant and perceptible earthquakes are given with the parameters of hypocenters and magnitudes obtained from the processing of instrumental observations. The manifestation of the macroseismic effect from the majority of tangible earthquakes (with I≥2.5 points on the SSI-2017 scale) that occurred on the territory of Russia is analyzed. The materials presented in the manuscript are for informational purposes for specialists in the field of seismology and seismotectonics. It is designed to promptly (before the release of thematic review collections devoted to earthquakes in Russia) to acquaint readers with the available overview information on the seismicity of Russia in 2022.

The Russian political system needs elections. Especially at the regional level, they serve to cultivate loyalty and as an initiation ritual for governors, their aides, and local power brokers.

Cover title. ; Znachenīe Gosudarstvennoĭ dumy -- Tronnai͡a ri͡echʹ -- Amnistīi͡a -- Otvi͡etnyĭ adres Gosudarstvennoĭ Dumy -- Obsuzhdenīe otvi͡etnago adresa -- Otvi͡et Sovi͡eta Ministrov -- Obsuzhdenie otvi͡eta Sovi͡eta Ministrov -- Itogi. ; Mode of access: Internet.

В данной статье рассмотрены изменения, произошедшие на франчайзинговом рынке России в связи с пандемией короновируса и вызванным ей экономическим кризисом. Методологическую основу работы составляют современные исследования влияния COVID-19 на российский бизнес, актуальные деловые и научные публикации, а также авторское исследование на основе опроса российских франчайзеров об изменениях франчайзинговой модели в условиях кризиса, проведенное в конце 2020 г. Ухудшение макроэкономических показателей, резкое снижение реальных доходов населения отразились на поведении потребителей, кардинально изменив их потребительские привычки и модель потребления. В статье выделено четыре типа потребительского поведения, формирование которых началось до пандемии и укрепилось во время нее. Кроме того, определены тенденции следующих изменений, которые в дальнейшем будут определять стратегии франчайзинговых компаний. Проанализированы основные показатели, характеризующие трансформацию спроса на франшизы в период пандемии: динамика количества партнеров во франчайзинговых сетях, изменения в инвестиционных предпочтениях и возможностях потенциальных франчайзи; а также антикризисные меры франчайзеров для поддержки своих партнеров. В связи с тем, что степень влияния кризиса на деятельность видов и даже сегментов франчайзингового бизнеса оказалась неоднозначной, автором предложена классификация франшиз в новой экономической реальности с целью систематизации участников франчайзингового рынка и выявления тенденций его будущего развития. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для дальнейших исследований трансформации франчайзинговой модели, разработки новых франчайзинговых предложений и принятия решения об инвестировании во франшизу.

Description based on: 1877, vyp. 2. ; Some numbers issued in parts. ; Issues for called god ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Most issues prepared by Otdi︠e︡l obshchīĭ, some by Otdi︠e︡l ofit︠s︡ialʹno-spravochnyĭ.