Suchergebnisse

Economic valuation approach CVM (contingent valuation method) can be used to determine the preferences of the respondents (the people) for natural resources by promoting the ability to pay (Wilingness to Pay) are expressed in terms of value for money, which directly asked to respondents by reviewer or researcher. It can be concluded that the three variables: age, education level and income level positively effect on the determination of WTP.The conclusion is reinforced by figures of determinant coefficient (R adj) of 64.7%. Which means that the models regression equation is quite appropriate for the independent variable and it can explain the dependent variable is at 64.7%, While the dependent variable explained by other variables that have not been covered in this equation is about 35,3%.The results obtained (the value of WTP=Rp 15.000) can be calculated by summing all of the 20 respondents were then divided by the number of respondents) .While the total benefit / revenue expected can be obtained by multipliying of the average WTP with the population in this a national park area. The location is in Serang city, Banten province. Banten province has population it is about 9.2 million, then the magnitude of potential benefit which can be obtained is about Rp 135.000 million. If the visitors expand then the potential benefit is greater. By using the Analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP) can be obtained some priorities of sustainable tourism management as follows: first, the park should be managed by the government, secondly,it can be managed collaboratively between government and the private sector , thirdly, it can be managed by the private sector. Priority goal is focus on the achievement of environmental sustainability factors. Secondly, focus on providing economic benefits to local communities and the third is the park management cost as a last priorKeywords :analysis of hierarchy process, national park, economic valuation approach, government, privat

Relationship between health, economic and tobacco has become crucial issue that requires strong, intensive and comprehensive approaches to be solved. For some countries, including Indonesia, it is a very challenging issue because of the political, economic and cultural determinants are influencing the direction and achievement of preventing and controlling tobacco health impact.

The purpose of monetary policy is to affect the economic activity through various channels of monetary transmission. One of the transmission channels Is via Islamic banking through financing to various sector of the economy. The change of monetary instruments certainly affects economic sectors differently Given the dual monetary system (Islamic and conventional) in Indonesia, it is interesting to see how those rates influence each of the economic sectors. This is important for the government in designing future economic programs by determining the specific sectors which must be prioritized. This paper aims to investigate the sensitivity of the economic sectors in response to the change in the Islamic and conventional monetary rate. The paper relies on the unit root test, the co-integration test, and impulse response functions, focusing on the period from May 2006 to February 2011. The data used is from monthly economic sectors for Islamic and conventional systems, Islamic monetary rates, and conventional monetary rates. The results show that Islamic banks play important roles in the monetary transmission process in the Indonesian economy. In particular, specific economic sectors react differently to both Islamic monetary instruments as well as conventional monetary instruments.

Purpose: Determining the interdependence between the economic prosperity and the development of financial balance and debt in the general government sector in the 21st century (in the global, regional (EU) and Poland's dimensions). Assessment of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public finances. Methodology: Analysis of contemporary concepts and legal system solutions relating to the subjective and objective aspects of public finance and their impact on the economic and financial security of the State. Evaluation of the security of public finance based on the balance and debt formation of the general government institutions, with particular emphasis on periods of economic prosperity downturns and crises. Descriptive correlation of selected indicators of 2000-2001, obtained from the database of the International Monetary Fund, Eurostat, Polish Ministry of Finance, and the Main Statistical Office. Conclusions: In relation to the situation in the 21st century, the fundamental paradigms relating to the interdependence between the cyclical course of the economic prosperity and the situation of public finance have been confirmed. Significant differences were also observed, with respect to individual regions of the world and individual countries. In economic and budgetary policy, too little importance was given to budget balance and public debt in the medium and long term. Practical implications: In the fiscal policy and financial security policy, it is necessary to keep appropriate proportions between the realization of current social needs and shaping the conditions of economic and social development in the medium and long term. The composition of revenue and expenses and public incomes and expenditures should take much more into account the consequences of excessive budget deficits and the burden of public debt, which are intergenerational in nature. The management of the risk of breaching the stability and security of general government finance should become an obligatory subject of current and strategic economic and fiscal policy. Originality/Value: The study is theoretical and empirical. The study clarifies the today's prevailing legal concepts and interpretations relating to the essence and nature of economic security and the public finance. Descriptive and statistical analyses of macroeconomic determinants of the public finance balance and the public debt in the years 2000-2021 enabled to show the correctness in their formation under conditions of economic collapse and crises, also in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. ; peer-reviewed