Suchergebnisse

Firstly this paper deals with statistical data from Lithuanian Parliament on emigration issues, i.e. tendencies of vast emigration among the Lithuanians, peculiarities of social development and dynamism. Secondly, some personal features (e.g. loneliness, aggressiveness, withdrawal, emotional liability, latent behavioral issues etc.) of primary school children, who have experienced their parents' emigration, have been revealed within this research as well. On the other hand, according to N. Chomsky, J. James, R. Friedman and L. Matthews, there are still many predominant social myths on emotional education especially of those emigration children, when society in most cases does not accept negative emotions of others rather than deals with them openly and sincerely. Thus, in such an individualistic context/perspective, children usually suffer not only loss of their loving ones (even though for a short period of time), but also denial of their own natural negative feelings from outside. Such socio-cultural phenomenon affects children's socialization emotionally and behaviorally (cognitive aspect was not the object of this survey).

Firstly this paper deals with statistical data from Lithuanian Parliament on emigration issues, i.e. tendencies of vast emigration among the Lithuanians, peculiarities of social development and dynamism. Secondly, some personal features (e.g. loneliness, aggressiveness, withdrawal, emotional liability, latent behavioral issues etc.) of primary school children, who have experienced their parents' emigration, have been revealed within this research as well. On the other hand, according to N. Chomsky, J. James, R. Friedman and L. Matthews, there are still many predominant social myths on emotional education especially of those emigration children, when society in most cases does not accept negative emotions of others rather than deals with them openly and sincerely. Thus, in such an individualistic context/perspective, children usually suffer not only loss of their loving ones (even though for a short period of time), but also denial of their own natural negative feelings from outside. Such socio-cultural phenomenon affects children's socialization emotionally and behaviorally (cognitive aspect was not the object of this survey).

Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė (August 16, 1899, Pyatigorsk, Kaukaz – February 10, 1997, Chicago, USA) was a famous Lithuanian emigrant who had strong bonds not only with Lithuania and its culture but also with all Lithuanians living abroad. Sruogienė was a famous and well known schoolmaster, researcher of the history of Lithuania, author of many books, who encouraged all Lithuanian emigrants to remain interested in the matters of Lithuania, its past and to sustain its cultural heritage abroad. The object of this Master thesis is public activity of Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė in the emigration. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse and present the most important aspects of Sruogienė's activities in the emigration. The objectives of the study are to present the activity of Dalia Sruogienė in Lithuania and to discuss the circumstances of her departure from Lithuania, to present her public and academic activities in the DP camps in Germany and the US., to present her pedagogic work in the emigration (the work of D. Sruogienė in the education system of DP, and later in the Lituanistic Institute and college in the US.). Other objectives are: to reveal the circumstances of the publication of Sruogienė's books, to present her activity in the public and political spheres of the emigration, and to present the importance of D. Sruogienė for the cultural and public life of the emigration. The thesis is constructed of three parts. The first part shortly discusses the public activities of Dalia Sruogienė before she left Lithuania. The second part presents her activity in the DP camps in Germany. The third part discusses the public activity of Dalia Sruogienė in the US. In the third part there are two smaller divisions: to discuss her pedagogic work and present the circumstances of the publication of Sruogienė's books ("Lietuvos istorija: Lietuva amžių sūkury" and "Balys Sruoga mūsų atsiminimuose"); also the third part discusses the remaining activities of Dalia Sruogienė in the US. In order to present the main facts of Sruogienė's public activities in the emigration the method of description is used. For the division of the thesis onto several parts, the method of analysis is used. The analysis of the objectives has led to the following conclusions. The contribution of D. Sruogienė to the public life of the emigration was remarkable: in 1944 – 1949 while living in Germany, Sruogienė contributed formations education and culture in the DP camps. While living in the US. She showed great interest in the matters of Lithuania and encouraged Lithuanians living abroad not to lose their cultural heritage. Sruogienė also showed great interested in Lithuanian liberalism and thought that all the liberals should unite and rebuilt Lithuania. As her main objective, Sruogienė named the retention of the creative heritage of Balys Sruoga.

Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė (August 16, 1899, Pyatigorsk, Kaukaz – February 10, 1997, Chicago, USA) was a famous Lithuanian emigrant who had strong bonds not only with Lithuania and its culture but also with all Lithuanians living abroad. Sruogienė was a famous and well known schoolmaster, researcher of the history of Lithuania, author of many books, who encouraged all Lithuanian emigrants to remain interested in the matters of Lithuania, its past and to sustain its cultural heritage abroad. The object of this Master thesis is public activity of Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė in the emigration. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse and present the most important aspects of Sruogienė's activities in the emigration. The objectives of the study are to present the activity of Dalia Sruogienė in Lithuania and to discuss the circumstances of her departure from Lithuania, to present her public and academic activities in the DP camps in Germany and the US., to present her pedagogic work in the emigration (the work of D. Sruogienė in the education system of DP, and later in the Lituanistic Institute and college in the US.). Other objectives are: to reveal the circumstances of the publication of Sruogienė's books, to present her activity in the public and political spheres of the emigration, and to present the importance of D. Sruogienė for the cultural and public life of the emigration. The thesis is constructed of three parts. The first part shortly discusses the public activities of Dalia Sruogienė before she left Lithuania. The second part presents her activity in the DP camps in Germany. The third part discusses the public activity of Dalia Sruogienė in the US. In the third part there are two smaller divisions: to discuss her pedagogic work and present the circumstances of the publication of Sruogienė's books ("Lietuvos istorija: Lietuva amžių sūkury" and "Balys Sruoga mūsų atsiminimuose"); also the third part discusses the remaining activities of Dalia Sruogienė in the US. In order to present the main facts of Sruogienė's public activities in the emigration the method of description is used. For the division of the thesis onto several parts, the method of analysis is used. The analysis of the objectives has led to the following conclusions. The contribution of D. Sruogienė to the public life of the emigration was remarkable: in 1944 – 1949 while living in Germany, Sruogienė contributed formations education and culture in the DP camps. While living in the US. She showed great interest in the matters of Lithuania and encouraged Lithuanians living abroad not to lose their cultural heritage. Sruogienė also showed great interested in Lithuanian liberalism and thought that all the liberals should unite and rebuilt Lithuania. As her main objective, Sruogienė named the retention of the creative heritage of Balys Sruoga.

Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė (August 16, 1899, Pyatigorsk, Kaukaz – February 10, 1997, Chicago, USA) was a famous Lithuanian emigrant who had strong bonds not only with Lithuania and its culture but also with all Lithuanians living abroad. Sruogienė was a famous and well known schoolmaster, researcher of the history of Lithuania, author of many books, who encouraged all Lithuanian emigrants to remain interested in the matters of Lithuania, its past and to sustain its cultural heritage abroad. The object of this Master thesis is public activity of Vanda Daugirdaitė-Sruogienė in the emigration. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse and present the most important aspects of Sruogienė's activities in the emigration. The objectives of the study are to present the activity of Dalia Sruogienė in Lithuania and to discuss the circumstances of her departure from Lithuania, to present her public and academic activities in the DP camps in Germany and the US., to present her pedagogic work in the emigration (the work of D. Sruogienė in the education system of DP, and later in the Lituanistic Institute and college in the US.). Other objectives are: to reveal the circumstances of the publication of Sruogienė's books, to present her activity in the public and political spheres of the emigration, and to present the importance of D. Sruogienė for the cultural and public life of the emigration. The thesis is constructed of three parts. The first part shortly discusses the public activities of Dalia Sruogienė before she left Lithuania. The second part presents her activity in the DP camps in Germany. The third part discusses the public activity of Dalia Sruogienė in the US. In the third part there are two smaller divisions: to discuss her pedagogic work and present the circumstances of the publication of Sruogienė's books ("Lietuvos istorija: Lietuva amžių sūkury" and "Balys Sruoga mūsų atsiminimuose"); also the third part discusses the remaining activities of Dalia Sruogienė in the US. In order to present the main facts of Sruogienė's public activities in the emigration the method of description is used. For the division of the thesis onto several parts, the method of analysis is used. The analysis of the objectives has led to the following conclusions. The contribution of D. Sruogienė to the public life of the emigration was remarkable: in 1944 – 1949 while living in Germany, Sruogienė contributed formations education and culture in the DP camps. While living in the US. She showed great interest in the matters of Lithuania and encouraged Lithuanians living abroad not to lose their cultural heritage. Sruogienė also showed great interested in Lithuanian liberalism and thought that all the liberals should unite and rebuilt Lithuania. As her main objective, Sruogienė named the retention of the creative heritage of Balys Sruoga.

Final Master's thesis - emigration and Lithuanian media reports and policy reports. The aim of the terminal - the theme of emigration disclosure in the media agenda setting approach. Job tasks: to discuss the phenomenon of emigration during the pre-Soviet Lithuania, and after 1990 Restoration of Independence until 2010; the main agenda setting theory arguments, to review studies using the theory of agenda setting, theme in the context of immigration, emigration to discuss the topic in the media world and Lithuanian, a Lithuanian theme of emigration in the media content analysis of the themes of emigration for political content analysis of texts. Analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific literature and came to the conclusion that the emigration of scientific sources, is often described as a feature of the Lithuanian people, and most Lithuanians - Diaspora people. Pre-Soviet periods, the magnitude of emigration, the reasons are not very well considered, and the consequences of not being spoken. Today Lithuanian emigration is nothing new or unexpected event. Scientific and journalistic sources often associated with globalization is defined as a dynamic process, but solid and consistent research on this topic, however, missing. Following the work of the scientific research analysis showed that the political forces, through agenda-setting mechanisms, is able to reach the public and influence their opinion so that it would be advantageous or disadvantageous to a particular e(i) migration-related issue. This means that things that get on the political agenda, reflected in the media agenda. Lithuanian research through the media and political texts, content analysis lead to the conclusion that the emigration is often at issue in the media, but only a quarter of these texts refers to political sources. The investigation revealed that the themes of emigration dynamics in the political and media agendas is the same. Agenda setting approach in the Lithuanian media emigration seen in the context of the political agenda. Linking the global economic crisis and political indifference of the media agenda, it can be concluded that the political agenda is influenced by factors beyond its control, but having a strong influence on her. This may explain the fact that virtually every issue in the media in spreading the message about one-third more to emigrate, compared to political institutions. This research may be interesting and useful for students, teachers, researchers in mass communication sciences, for media representatives, especially the media, political representatives, public relations professionals.

Final Master's thesis - emigration and Lithuanian media reports and policy reports. The aim of the terminal - the theme of emigration disclosure in the media agenda setting approach. Job tasks: to discuss the phenomenon of emigration during the pre-Soviet Lithuania, and after 1990 Restoration of Independence until 2010; the main agenda setting theory arguments, to review studies using the theory of agenda setting, theme in the context of immigration, emigration to discuss the topic in the media world and Lithuanian, a Lithuanian theme of emigration in the media content analysis of the themes of emigration for political content analysis of texts. Analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific literature and came to the conclusion that the emigration of scientific sources, is often described as a feature of the Lithuanian people, and most Lithuanians - Diaspora people. Pre-Soviet periods, the magnitude of emigration, the reasons are not very well considered, and the consequences of not being spoken. Today Lithuanian emigration is nothing new or unexpected event. Scientific and journalistic sources often associated with globalization is defined as a dynamic process, but solid and consistent research on this topic, however, missing. Following the work of the scientific research analysis showed that the political forces, through agenda-setting mechanisms, is able to reach the public and influence their opinion so that it would be advantageous or disadvantageous to a particular e(i) migration-related issue. This means that things that get on the political agenda, reflected in the media agenda. Lithuanian research through the media and political texts, content analysis lead to the conclusion that the emigration is often at issue in the media, but only a quarter of these texts refers to political sources. The investigation revealed that the themes of emigration dynamics in the political and media agendas is the same. Agenda setting approach in the Lithuanian media emigration seen in the context of the political agenda. Linking the global economic crisis and political indifference of the media agenda, it can be concluded that the political agenda is influenced by factors beyond its control, but having a strong influence on her. This may explain the fact that virtually every issue in the media in spreading the message about one-third more to emigrate, compared to political institutions. This research may be interesting and useful for students, teachers, researchers in mass communication sciences, for media representatives, especially the media, political representatives, public relations professionals.

This article continues the investigation on the relationships between science and social engineering. We inquire and critically analyze the ideas of P. Feyerabend on the social possibilities of science, political role of scientific experts and social engineers. The objective of the article is the reconstruction of Feyerabend's reception of science and its socio-political role, then, the presentation of Feyerabend's counter-arguments against Popper's rationalism and the project of social engineering. According to Feyerabend, an open and free society is the society where every (cultural, religious, epistemological etc.) tradition is provided with equal rights and equal possibilities. Any attempt to impose the standards of one tradition on the others rejects the idea of freedom and liberty. Science is only one epistemological traditions among others, therefore, in a free society scientific standard cannot dominate over the standards of the other traditions. Thus, Feyerabend interprets Popper's idea of scientifically grounded social engineering as politically harmful, misleading and incompatible with the requirements of a free society.

This article continues the investigation on the relationships between science and social engineering. We inquire and critically analyze the ideas of P. Feyerabend on the social possibilities of science, political role of scientific experts and social engineers. The objective of the article is the reconstruction of Feyerabend's reception of science and its socio-political role, then, the presentation of Feyerabend's counter-arguments against Popper's rationalism and the project of social engineering. According to Feyerabend, an open and free society is the society where every (cultural, religious, epistemological etc.) tradition is provided with equal rights and equal possibilities. Any attempt to impose the standards of one tradition on the others rejects the idea of freedom and liberty. Science is only one epistemological traditions among others, therefore, in a free society scientific standard cannot dominate over the standards of the other traditions. Thus, Feyerabend interprets Popper's idea of scientifically grounded social engineering as politically harmful, misleading and incompatible with the requirements of a free society.

This article continues the investigation on the relationships between science and social engineering. We inquire and critically analyze the ideas of P. Feyerabend on the social possibilities of science, political role of scientific experts and social engineers. The objective of the article is the reconstruction of Feyerabend's reception of science and its socio-political role, then, the presentation of Feyerabend's counter-arguments against Popper's rationalism and the project of social engineering. According to Feyerabend, an open and free society is the society where every (cultural, religious, epistemological etc.) tradition is provided with equal rights and equal possibilities. Any attempt to impose the standards of one tradition on the others rejects the idea of freedom and liberty. Science is only one epistemological traditions among others, therefore, in a free society scientific standard cannot dominate over the standards of the other traditions. Thus, Feyerabend interprets Popper's idea of scientifically grounded social engineering as politically harmful, misleading and incompatible with the requirements of a free society.

This article continues the investigation on the relationships between science and social engineering. We inquire and critically analyze the ideas of P. Feyerabend on the social possibilities of science, political role of scientific experts and social engineers. The objective of the article is the reconstruction of Feyerabend's reception of science and its socio-political role, then, the presentation of Feyerabend's counter-arguments against Popper's rationalism and the project of social engineering. According to Feyerabend, an open and free society is the society where every (cultural, religious, epistemological etc.) tradition is provided with equal rights and equal possibilities. Any attempt to impose the standards of one tradition on the others rejects the idea of freedom and liberty. Science is only one epistemological traditions among others, therefore, in a free society scientific standard cannot dominate over the standards of the other traditions. Thus, Feyerabend interprets Popper's idea of scientifically grounded social engineering as politically harmful, misleading and incompatible with the requirements of a free society.

Through Lithuania's integration into the global economy, there is an opportunity to promote positive economic, financial, cultural, intellectual development leading to the country's economic growth. On the other hand, the integration also encourages negative effects, including: increasing emigration, loss of investments that have been made in preparation of professionals, changes in local labour force, negative changes in the demographic structure, decreasing state revenues and increasing tax burden on the remaining population, and ultimately the country's loss of competitiveness because of the loss of skilled labour. The emigration issue is relevant in Lithuania, because of the large scale emigration that is a threat to social and economic stability. According to a variety of assessments, about 300 thousand inhabitants emigrated from Lithuania during the years of independence. This scale of Lithuanians' emigration has to be considered to be one of the most serious threats to the country's demographic development, economic growth and the preservation of cultural identity. Labour force emigration is influenced by many different types of factors. They can be grouped according to different criteria, depending on the research aim. Overall, among the causes of emigration, economic, political, ideological, racial, ethnic and other are often identified. Much attention is paid to the research into the emigration causes, because after finding the reasons that encourage people to migrate, concrete measures can be taken to regulate this process. [.]

Through Lithuania's integration into the global economy, there is an opportunity to promote positive economic, financial, cultural, intellectual development leading to the country's economic growth. On the other hand, the integration also encourages negative effects, including: increasing emigration, loss of investments that have been made in preparation of professionals, changes in local labour force, negative changes in the demographic structure, decreasing state revenues and increasing tax burden on the remaining population, and ultimately the country's loss of competitiveness because of the loss of skilled labour. The emigration issue is relevant in Lithuania, because of the large scale emigration that is a threat to social and economic stability. According to a variety of assessments, about 300 thousand inhabitants emigrated from Lithuania during the years of independence. This scale of Lithuanians' emigration has to be considered to be one of the most serious threats to the country's demographic development, economic growth and the preservation of cultural identity. Labour force emigration is influenced by many different types of factors. They can be grouped according to different criteria, depending on the research aim. Overall, among the causes of emigration, economic, political, ideological, racial, ethnic and other are often identified. Much attention is paid to the research into the emigration causes, because after finding the reasons that encourage people to migrate, concrete measures can be taken to regulate this process. [.]

Free movement of work force, although somewhat limited during transitional periods, provided freedom to choose both a place for work and living not only in the home country but also in the whole of the European Union. Increasing work force demand due to economic growth and aging of the local labour force in Estern European countries promotes labour mobility. [.]

Free movement of work force, although somewhat limited during transitional periods, provided freedom to choose both a place for work and living not only in the home country but also in the whole of the European Union. Increasing work force demand due to economic growth and aging of the local labour force in Estern European countries promotes labour mobility. [.]