Suchergebnisse

These lines constitute a reflection on the possibilities of scientific knowledge of law within contemporary society. Undoubtedly, it is about suggesting some unfinished but controversial hypotheses about the meaning, social and political function of research in the field of legal science. For this purpose, it is necessary to discern in the first place about the nature and character of the normative world, that is, about the broad and controversial object of law. Second, it is necessary to investigate what role does knowledge of law play in the production process of the legal field. Third, it is necessary to contextualize the characteristics of the legal research process within the contemporary social organization, understanding that the law-society relationship has been reconsidered by the dynamics of productive social relations to which we are all attending. ; Estas líneas constituyen una reflexión sobre las posibilidades del conocimiento científico del derecho dentro de la sociedad contemporánea. Sin duda, se trata de sugerir algunas hipótesis inacabadas pero polémicas alrededor del sentido, la función social y política de la investigación en el campo de la ciencia jurídica. Para tal efecto es necesario discernir en primer lugar sobre la naturaleza y carácter del mundo normativo, es decir, sobre el amplio y controvertible objeto del derecho. En segundo lugar, se requiere investigar qué papel juegael conocimiento del derecho en el proceso de producción del campo jurídico. En tercer lugar, es necesario contextualizar las características del proceso de la investigación jurídica dentro de la organización social contemporánea, entendiendo que la relación derecho sociedad viene siendo replanteada por la dinámica de las relaciones sociales productivas a las cuales estamos todos asistiendo. ; Estas linhas constituem uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades do conhecimento científico do direito na sociedade contemporânea. É sem dúvida uma questão de sugerir algumas hipóteses inacabadas mas controversas sobre o significado, a função social e política da investigação no campo da ciência jurídica. Para o fazer, é necessário primeiro discernir a natureza e o carácter do mundo normativo, ou seja, o objecto amplo e controverso do direito. Em segundo lugar, é necessário investigar que papel desempenha o conhecimento do direito no processo de produção do campo jurídico. Em terceiro lugar, é necessário contextualizar as características do processo de investigação jurídica dentro da organização social contemporânea, entendendo que a relação entre o direito e a sociedade está a ser redefinida pela dinâmica das relações sociais produtivas a que todos estamos a assistir.que todos estamos a testemunhar.

By focussing on a case of collective poisoning in 1865, four features of forensic cultures are analysed: technologies for detection, authorized voices, regulations in action and the predominant social anxieties. Local newspapers and archival documents kept in the medical academies of Barcelona and Madrid are analysed. The analysis shows the tensions between various types of proof employed in legal medicine and the ambiguities between epidemic diseases and poisoning accidents. In the first section, I review the fears caused by the cholera epidemic in 1865, which was the first explanation of the accident. The changes of popular perception are also discussed by analysing contemporary newspapers. I also reconstruct the social anxieties that constrained the judicial investigation and the subsequent work of the experts. I study the lack of economic and manpower support for the development the new organization of forensic physicians and, finally, I review the controversies between doctors and pharmacists regarding the management of the different types of toxicological proofs. ; A través de un caso de envenenamiento colectivo de 1865, se analizan cuatro ingredientes característicos de las culturas forenses: las tecnologías de la prueba, las voces autorizadas, el marco legislativo en acción y las ansiedades sociales predominantes. Se emplean noticias de prensa local y la documentación conservada en las academias de medicina de Barcelona y Madrid. El caso estudiado muestra las tensiones entre diversos tipos de pruebas y las ambigüedades en el diagnóstico de enfermedades epidémicas y envenenamientos. Se estudia, en primer lugar, los temores provocados por la epidemia de cólera de 1865, con el que se asociaron inicialmente las muertes. También se analizan los cambios de percepción en la población a través de las noticias aparecidas. Se reconstruye de este modo la situación que condicionó la investigación judicial y la labor posterior de los peritos. Se estudian las limitaciones económicas para la implantación del cuerpo de ...

Se presentan rankings por disciplinas de las revistas científicas españolas de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas según Google Scholar (GS) para el periodo 2002-2011. Se ordenan de acuerdo con el índice h que es el indicador bibliométrico adoptado por Google. Se pretende con este trabajo comprobar la amplitud en la cobertura que posee Google Scholar de las revistas científicas españolas de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas y comparar las diferencias arrojadas respecto al período 2001-2010. Las búsquedas bibliográficas se efectuaron en el mes de marzo de 2013. Se calcula el índice h de 1038 revistas, de las que 251 son de Derecho, 157 de Educación, 137 de Economía, 109 de Psicología, 87 de Sociología, 56 de Ciencia Política, 54 de Geografía, 46 son de Antropología, 42 de Ciencias del Deporte, 39 de Urbanismo, 36 de Documentación y 24 de Comunicación. ; Rankings are presented by disciplines of Spanish scientific journals of social sciences and law according to Google Scholar (GS) for the period 2002-2011. They are sorted according to the h-index which is the Bibliometric indicator adopted by Google. Intends this work check the breadth in coverage that has Google Scholar of Spanish scientific journals of social sciences and law and compare the differences over the period 2001-2010. Bibliographic searches were conducted in the month of March 2013. H-index is calculated from 1038 journals, of which 251 are Law, 157 education, 137 economy, 109 psychology, 87 sociology, 56 political science, 54 geography, 46 anthropology, 42 sports science, 39 urban, 36 library and information science and 24 communication. ; EC3: Evaluación de la Ciencia y de la Comunicación Científica ; Trabajo financiado con cargo al proyecto HAR2011- 30383-C02-02 de la Dirección General de Investigación y Gestión del Plan Nacional de I+D+I. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad.

Resumen: El autor introduce su trabajo con una serie de precisiones semánticas acerca de los conceptos principales que definen el objeto de su indagación: derecho, ciencia y jurisprudencia. Critica la noción de ciencia aplicada al derecho, y la aspiración a la certeza que ella conlleva y que pretende ser realizada por el positivismo y la ideología política de la soberanía según el modelo moderno y de la Revolución Francesa. Y pone de manifiesto las contradicciones en las que incurren las diversas corrientes positivistas. En el núcleo teórico de la investigación, contrapone convencionalismo y realismo, para pasar luego a analizar las concepciones modernas y contemporáneas de jurisprudencia y la concepción de Francesco Gentile acerca de lo que él denomina "geometría legal". La conclusión pretende mostrar que los errores de perspectiva acerca del derecho y la jurisprudencia terminan necesariamente en la desnaturalización del derecho y, en definitiva, en la injusticia. ; Abstract: The author introduces his work with a number of semantic clarifications about the main concepts that define the object of his inquiry: law, science and jurisprudence. Criticizes the notion of science applied to law, and the desire for certainty that it entails and intends to be performed by positivism and political ideology of sovereignty as modern model and the French Revolution. And highlights the contradictions incurred by various positivist currents. In the theoretical core of the research, convention and realism opposed to then analyze the modern and contemporary conceptions of jurisprudence and the design of Francesco Gentile about what he calls "legal geometry". The conclusion aims to show that the errors of perspective on the law and jurisprudence necessarily end distortion of the law and, ultimately, in unrighteousness.

The Science above Administrative law must promove an improvement on people life's quality, adopting a more gentle conception, removing the privilegies and Power of the administrator in favor of the Citizen. This new kind of public administration has the individual at the center and the general interests as its object, defined as an objective right necessary to articulate a good administration as a fundamental right. This attempt is carried out through a dynamic action, characteristic of the democratic social state of law in search of a balance between power and freedom under two important dimensions: conjunction with the reality and characterization of public policies, everything as a consequence of the realization of justice. ; El derecho administrativo tiene la obligación de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población y, en lugar de los privilegios, de la autoridad y prerrogativas del administrador, el Estado social y democrático de Derecho cobra importancia la buena administración a favor del ciudadano como participante efectivo. Los intereses generales articulan el derecho a la buena administración como derecho fundamental del individuo a través de una acción dinámica, propia del Estado social democrático de derecho en busca del equilibrio entre poder y libertad, en dos dimensiones importantes: conjunción con la realidad y caracterización de políticas públicas, de manera objetiva al servicio del interés general. ; El derecho administrativo tiene la obligación de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población y, en lugar de los privilegios, de la autoridad y prerrogativas del administrador, el Estado social y democrático de Derecho cobra importancia la buena administración a favor del ciudadano como participante efectivo. Los intereses generales articulan el derecho a la buena administración como derecho fundamental del individuo a través de una acción dinámica, propia del Estado social democrático de derecho en busca del equilibrio entre poder y libertad, en dos dimensiones importantes: ...

The concept of femicide in Latin America was
developed by the ethnologist and anthropologist Marcela Lagarde, specifically for the case of women murdered in Ciudad Juarez (Mexico). The term has spread to other countries and in Colombia it was
built into the reform to the Penal Code (Act 1257 of 2008) in this law is to protect women in such circumstances, this paper intends to make a sketch and a made known this as fact.

This work presents several different points of view regarding the role of environmental innovation as the driving force of public policy designed to promote sustainabilityand reduce environmental impacts. Environmental innovation is analyzed byexamining concrete practices such as sustainable design, green branding, eco-labeling, the use of medicinal plants, and improved plant varieties, among other things, and the individual and collective intellectual property rights that protect and promote these kinds of innovations. While this thematic diversity is directly proportional to the complexity of the author's presentation, it does not detract from the conceptual unity of the text. On the contrary, by examining the concepts as applied in a variety of contexts, the author highlights not only the challenges that must be faced in order to protect the general interest, but also proposes alternative solutions that promise to improve the structure, emphases, and priorities of these rights. This work represents the culmination of a valuable research project that benefited from the cumulative experience of the author and will be of great interest to scholars in the field, It is an important theoretical contribution to the formulation of strategies for environmental mitigation, adaptation, and recovery.

This note aims to make a critical reading of the book After method. Mess in social science research, written by John Law. To this end, the plot of the play will be presented, using criteria analysisidentifying the ontological, epistemological and methodological foundations that support it. John Law is one of the main authors of the actor-network theory, known in Argentina in the field ofsociology of science and technology but with little integration in the area of research methodology. In this text - published only in English- he proposes to conduct a review of the state of scientificmethods in general, but with particular emphasis on the social sciences. His proposal is based on a profound critique of hegemonic epistemology and methodology and warns the limitations of eachmethod: parts of the world are captured by the methods but other parts are not, and if they are, they often do distorting them. Throughout the book, Law will stress, will question, or will cancelsuch epistemological assumptions. For it will use various specific research, which described in detail and to analyze aided by contributions from different philosophical and epistemological critics'perspectives. Analyzing different practices of knowledge (scientific and non-scientific), Law shows each politics and ethics dimension, it reveals the different ontological, epistemological and methodological regimes they programs begin. ; Esta nota tiene por objetivo realizar una lectura crítica del libro After method. Mess in social science research escrito por el inglés John Law. A tal fin, se presentará el argumento de la obra, tomando como criterio de análisis la identificación de los fundamentos ontológicos, epistemológicos y metodológicos que sostienen a la misma. John Law es uno de los principales autores de la Teoría del Actor-Red, conocido en Argentina en el ámbito de la sociología de la ciencia y la tecnología pero con escasa inserción en el área de la metodología de la investigación. En este texto -publicado sólo en inglés- se propone realizar ...