The papers presented in this volume analyse the many ways in which the Vatican, national Churches and individual catholics dealt with the rise of the extreme right in Europe throughout the 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s, from the end of the First World War, arguably one of the main catalysts of European interwar fascism, to the conclusion and immediate aftermath of the Second World War. While a number of papers focus primarily on theoretical, methodological issues pertaining to the book's general theme, the majority of papers focus on either a country or region where a fascist movement or regime flourished between the wars and during the Second World War, and where there was a significant catholic presence in society. The various chapters cover almost the entire European continent – an endeavour that is unprecedented –, and they explore a wide range of relevant contexts and methodologies, thus further contributing to the general development of an interpretive 'cluster' model that incorporates a series of investigative matrixes, and that will hopefully inspire future research.
In: Constitutions of the world from the late 18th century to the middle of the 19th century
In: Europe Volume 8
In: Constitutional Documents of Switzerland from the late 18th Century to the second Half of the 19th Century Part IV
In: De Gruyter eBook-Paket Geschichte
Die erste vollständige Sammlung der Verfassungen und Verfassungsentwürfe der Schweiz von 1791 bis 1865 enthält ca. 470 nationale und kantonale Verfassungen. Die Dokumente werden in ihrer Originalsprache abgedruckt. Band 4 enthält die Dokumente Bellinzona-Fricktal
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Die folgenden Links führen aus den jeweiligen lokalen Bibliotheken zum Volltext:
Prende in esame il rapporto di Hans Werner Henze con la Germania nel dopoguerra, la sua posizione rispetto ai Ferienkurse di Darmstadt e l'approdo all'impegno politico. ; Investigates Hans Werner Henze's relationship with Germany and the Darmstadt Ferienkurse after the Second World War and his political engagement during the 60s.
"Justification du tirage. Édition anglaise. 270 exemplaires numérotés sur papier à main (nos. 1 à 270) 20 exemplaires sur papier de luxe à main (nos. 1 à 20)." ; "Architectural part by Ernest M. Hʹebrard . assisted by Jean Hʹebrard." ; "Phototypy by Augusto Danesi, typographical impression by Ricardo Garroni." ; Forms a sequel to the work of similar title published by the compiler in 1913. ; "Copyright by Hendrik Christian Andersen, 1918." ; pt. I. A world centre of communication. Legan arguement from the Positive science of government by Umano, former Italian judge [translated by Olivia Cushing Andersen]--pt. II. A world centre of communication. Economic advantages; a report compiled by Jeremiah W. Jenks.--Appendices [list of official international conferrences and private international congresses and associations, co,piled largely from Annuaire de la vie internationale, and La vie internationale; tables showing the expenditures of different countries for international activities, etc.] ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Environ Dsgn fHN17.A62: ENVI Rare
In recent years, climate change and energy issues have become prominent in public life. Governments have initiated extensive research into the large-scale production of alternative liquid transportation fuels from renewable resources to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels. Generally, biofuels used in the transportation sector are currently represented mainly by bioethanol and biodiesel. Second and third generation fuels are produce by non-edible crops, as Arundo donax, Populus nigra and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and residues from industry, as sewage sludge. Biological catalysts (bacteria and yeasts) play significant roles in the conversion lignocellulosic biomass in bioethanol: degrade the cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and pectin and ferment the monosaccharides. The pretreated biomass can be processed using a variety of process configurations: Prehydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (PSSF), simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF). Advantages from bioethanol production: produced from a variety of raw materials; it is non-toxic; easily introduced into the existing infrastructure. Two principal techniques used for biodiesel production are acid esterification followed by basic transesterification and enzymatic esterification followed by basic transesterification. Moreover, the extraction and transformation of the lipids from organic wastewater sludge represent a cheap and readily available feedstock for biodiesel production. This research project was focused on the selection of new microorganisms able to hydrolyse and ferment renewable resource as lignocellulose biomass and on the evaluation and optimization of parameters in different configuration process for bioethanol and biodiesel production. The microbial isolation was performed from chipped vegetable biomass piles of Arundo donax, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Populus nigra processed to degradation under natural conditions. Cellulolytic, pectinolytic, hemicellulolytic, ligninolytic and yeasts microorganisms were isolated by differential selective solid substrates. Qualitative and semi-quantitative assessments were performed to determinate endo- and exo- cellulase, ß-glucosidase, xylanase, pectinase, ligninase, peroxidase and laccase enzymatic activities. Moreover, xylose and glucose fermentation tests were performed. Furthermore, PSSF, SSF and SSCF experiments were carried out to evaluate and selected the optimal enzyme concentration, solid amount and process configuration for bioethanol production. In addition, different acid and enzymatic esterification, and basic transesterification were performed to biodiesel production using sewage sludge. 540 endo-cellulolytic, 678 exo-cellulolytic, 709 hemicellulolytic, 385 pectinolytic and 248 ligninolytic microorganisms were isolated (total 1291 isolates) of which 753 showed multi-enzymatic activities. Some isolates were able to convert all the principal components of vegetable biomasses such as cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin and pectin. Moreover, Saccharomyces cerevisiae NA227, Pichia caribbica NS117 and Cyberlindnera maclurae E41L were selected to ability glucose and xylose ferment, respectively. The complex experiments of saccharification and fermentation carried out, allowed to define the best conditions for the second generation bioethanol production: 15% of pretreated A. donax biomass, 69.63 FPU g-1 of cellulose, temperature of 37°C, inocula separated of S. cerevisiae NA227 and P. caribbica NS117 (about 108 CFU mL-1 for each strain) and simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation process (SSCF) as process configuration. The best performances, in biodiesel production from sewage sludge, were obtained using sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide as catalysts. In conclusion: many procariotyc and eucariotic strains were characterised, identified and selected for their multi-enzymatic activities. They represent a precious biological and genetic source to upgrade the feasibility of lignocellulose conversion for the 'greener' technology of second-generation biofuel. The optimization of the bioethanol production required to find the best performances that were enhanced by modifying the biotechnological parameters of the fermentation process such as the temperature, the enzymes concentration, the amount of pretreated vegetable biomass, the configuration process as well as the selection of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeast strains. Moreover, preliminary results in biodiesel production could give an important indication about the performances obtained using different catalysts.
The essay aim is twofold: a) to underline norms and principles enshrined in Ital- ian Constitution about Jewish persecution during the Second World War; b) on the light of those norms and principles, to evaluate the Government Action in restoring and refunding the Jews during the Republican regime. The result of this assessment seems to highlight many deficiencies and some factual wrongdoings.
After the Second World War the birth of the European Society of Culture, founded in Venice by Umberto Campagnolo, was the basis for the development of a culture of peace and democracy that directly involved Ca' Foscari University's professors. Giovanni Stiffoni (1934-1994), in particular, worked as a scholar and teacher to develop relations with Spain as this gradually emerged from the dictatorship.
