Delegates resolved that self-determination should be premised on the will of the people as opposed to the interests of outside factors. Innovation towards economic growth in Small States should be encouraged in order to dissuade people from seeking employment overseas. Innovative ways of expanding the economy can include: e-Gaming, engineering and the film industry. Adapted from the source document.
The intuitive difference between a system that choreographs the motion of its parts in the service of goals of its own formulation and a system composed of a collection of parts doing their own thing without coordination has been shaken by now familiar examples of self-organization. There is a broad and growing presumption in parts of philosophy and across the sciences that the appearance of centralized information-processing and control in the service of system-wide goals is mere appearance, i.e., an explanatory heuristic we have evolved to predict behavior, but one that will eventually get swept away in the advancing tide of self-organization. I argue that there is a distinction of central importance here, and that no adequate science of complex systems can dispense with it.
This article presents the results of a theoretical study of self-realisation, self-actualisation and self-efficacy phenomena. The main aspects of understanding and correlating these phenomena in classical and modern Russian and foreign psychology are described. The highlighted concepts related to the phenomenon of self-realisation, both in the field of psychology and pedagogy. The similarities and differences of the self-realisation, self-actualisation, self-efficacy phenomena, as well as their correlation and comparison are presented. A comparative analysis of the studied concepts is given. According to the results of the theoretical analysis, the processes of self-realisation and self-actualisation are based on the inner motivation of a person to grow, develop personality, realise its potential. Both of these processes, due to their subjectivity, are difficult to observe and measure from the outside. We have highlighted the main differences, consisting in a greater awareness and orderliness of the process of self-realisation, as well as its predominantly "social" orientation, while self-actualisation is often associated with the struggle with external forces, the desire for self-realisation is rather approved and supported by the society. The concepts of self-realisation and self-efficacy are united by their inherent representation in the external plane of the life of the individual, as well as awareness, activity, goal-setting, and an orientation towards achieving success. In contrast to self-efficacy, self-release is a process rather than a sustainable phenomenon, and can be expressed both externally and internally through a connection with the value-semantic, motivational spheres of the individual.
The pandemic has led to a renewed reflection on what it means to be self-reliant in terms of our everyday practices. Nations too follow this logic in their own claims of self-reliance. This paper discusses the implications in these claims of self-reliance in the context of the nation by positioning this claim within the tension between two different formulations of the self: self of the nation as against the idea of national self.
AbstractFrom dating profiles and social media accounts to online streaming services, consumers are often asked to express who they are by constructing an assortment. Apple Music, for example, asks new users to indicate "two or more" of their favorite types of music when they create an account. But while consumers might create such self-expressive assortments to communicate who they are, could the composition of these assortments also affect how people see themselves? Seven studies demonstrate that perceiving greater variety in a self-expressive assortment undermines self-continuity. This occurs because variety leads consumers to infer that their preferences are less stable, thereby decreasing the belief that their identity stays the same over time. Variety's effect generalizes across multiple domains of self-expression (e.g., books, music, television) and has downstream consequences for service evaluation and even unrelated decision-making (e.g., intertemporal tradeoffs). The findings advance understanding of how choice shapes identity, the role of variety in consumers' lives, and factors that affect self-continuity. The results also have implications for the marketers who encourage (and the consumers who construct) self-expressive assortments.
Bu makalede self determinasyon hakkının yirminci yüzyılda Milletler Cemiyeti ve Birleşmiş Milletler dönemleri uluslararası hukukunda geçirdiği aşamalar; hakkın, tarihsel, siyasal ve felsefi kökleri ile birlikte özellikle 1980'li yıllardan sonra self determinasyon hakkı konusunda akademik yazında geliştirilen bazı teoriler incelenecektir. Bu bağlamda, self determinasyonun uluslararası hukukta gözetilmesi istenen siyasal bir ilkeden 1960'lı yıllarda Birleşmiş Milletler bünyesinde yapılan çalışmalarla birlikte yükümlülük doğuran bir hakka doğru evrildiği gösterilecektir. Self determinasyonun bir hak olarak değerlendirilmeye başlanması ile birlikte iç ve dış self determinasyon ayrımları da yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Ancak meselenin, uluslararası hukukun diğer ilkeleri, güç ilişkileri, milliyetçilik, demokratik yönetim, kültürel haklar ve insan hakları ile olan ilişkisinden kaynaklanan çok boyutlu bir yapısı vardır. Özellikle hakkın kompleks yapısı ve dış self determinasyonun bir formu olan ayrılma hakkı ile mevcut uluslararası hukuk arasındaki uyumsuzluk nedeni ile akademik yazında self determinasyon hakkı üzerine bazı (liberal) teoriler geliştirilmiştir. Bu teoriler, bu hakkı gerekçelendirmeye, kapsamını belirlemeye ve pratik uygulamasına ilişkin kısıtlamaların neler olabileceği gibi konulara odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak bu teoriler hakkında bilgi verilecektir ; This article will examine the degrees of right to self determination in international law through the stages of the League of Nations and United Nations in the twentieth century; article also will examine historical, political, and philosophical roots of right as well as some theories developed in academic literature on the right to self-determination, especially since the 1980s. In this context, it will be shown that the self-determination is a political principle that is required to be observed in international law has evolved into a right bearing obligations with the works done in the United Nations in the 1960s. With the start of being ...
Self-Tracking im Spiegel soziologischer Themen und Konzepte -- Praxistheoretische Rahmung -- Mobile Ethnographie -- Das alltägliche Doing Pancreas -- Selbsteffekte "selbstinitiierter" Vermessungspraktiken -- Die leiblich-affektive Dimension des Self-Trackings
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In this study we examined whether or not contingencies of self-worth (CSW) moderated the effect of specific self-esteem on self-liking or self-competence. Chinese university students (N = 210) completed the Chinese version of the Contingencies of Self-worth Scale (Crocker, Luhtanen, Cooper, & Bouvrette, 2003; translated into Chinese by Cheng & Kwan, 2008), the Chinese version of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965; translated into Chinese by Wang, Wang, & Ma, 1999), and our own adaptation for this study of the Self-attribution Questionnaire (Pelham & Swann, 1989) to assess self-liking, self-competence, global self-esteem, 6 domains of CSW consisting of others' approval, appearance, academic competence, competition, family support, and virtue, and specific self-esteem in these same 6 domains. Results showed that CSW did not have a moderating effect on the relationship between specific self-esteem and global self-esteem in the 6 domains. However, when we classified self-esteem into 2 distinct categories of self-liking and self-competence, we found that there were moderator effects of CSW between specific self-esteem and either self-liking or self-competence in 3 of the 6 domains. The different moderator effects in the 6 domains are discussed.
