Service-Learning: Promoting Civic Activism or Apathy?
In: Politics & policy: a publication of the Policy Studies Organization, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 161-188
ISSN: 1555-5623
Service-learning is an approach to experiential education where students apply knowledge & skills that they learn in the classroom by providing needed service to the larger community in which they live. One goal of service-learning programs is to develop citizens who are engaged & involved in the political process. This paper examines the effects that service-learning programs have on students' political participation. The data we use come from the Civic Education & Political Participation Survey gathered by the Indiana Department of Education. This pre/post survey includes students from the 5th through the 12th grades from five states. The survey allows us to examine the change in political participation for students involved in service-learning programs. Using a political socialization perspective on participation & education theory that draws from Dewey, Piaget, & Kolb, we use an expansive definition of political participation that includes much more than the simple act of voting. Specifically, we examine whether students, through their involvement in service learning, (1) engage in political communication, (2) will participate in acts of civic support, (3) will contact public officials, & (4) will vote. We find that service-learning does appear to make students more likely to participate in the future. The effects of service-learning are even greater when students had leadership in the project. 2 Tables, 7 Figures, 50 References. Adapted from the source document.