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In: Gender in management: an international journal, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 36-50
ISSN: 1754-2421
PurposeStudies indicate that a managerial pro‐male bias still exists. While managers and females have begun to view women as possessing managerial attributes, male students, on average, still tend to stereotype the managerial role using a pro‐male bias. Based on research by Heilman and by Lord and Maher, the purpose of this paper is to propose that business students, who are exposed to a curriculum that emphasizes the importance of diversity, as recommended by AACSB, will exhibit fewer gender stereotypes.Design/methodology/approachUsing the Schein Descriptive Index, three groups of university students were surveyed to determine whether individuals exposed to formal management education experience a reduction in "men as manager" stereotypes. The hypothesis was tested using interclass correlation coefficients (r′) from two randomized‐groups analysis of variance.FindingsThe hypothesis was not supported and the findings indicate that students in the business administration program stereotyped the managerial role to a greater degree than those not enrolled in the business administration program.Research limitations/implicationsFurther studies should be conducted to determine if the findings of this particular study are universal across college campuses.Practical implicationsBusiness schools must evaluate the methods that are being used to teach diversity in management education.Originality/valueThe authors' unique approach focuses on the sample as an important element when studying gender bias in management. Given the state of the economy and the cuts to university programs, by determining where bias occurs, diversity education in the university environment can be better utilized for optimal impact.
SSRN
SSRN
Working paper
In: Social behavior and personality: an international journal, Band 41, Heft 6, S. 995-1008
ISSN: 1179-6391
My purpose was to investigate the effects of gender and sex-role orientation on attitudes toward autoeroticism/masturbation, abortion, pornography, homosexuality, premarital sex, and sexual coercion among Turkish university students. Participants were 468 undergraduate students from
3 large urban universities in Ankara. The Turkish version of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI; Bem, 1974) and the Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Test for Adolescents (SKAT-A; Fullard, Johnston, & Lief, 1998) were used to collect data. Results revealed no sex-role orientation effect on sexual
attitudes. Furthermore, no gender differences were observed in attitudes toward masturbation, homosexuality, and premarital sex. The attitude subscales on which meaningful gender differences were found were abortion, pornography, and sexual coercion. Findings are discussed with respect to
the role of Turkish culture in the development of attitudes toward sexuality.
In: J Res Gender Stud, Band 2, Heft 2, S. 15-33
SSRN
In: J Res Gender Stud, Band 2, Heft 2, S. 15-33
SSRN
In: Sociology Reference Guide
Sociology Reference Guide: Gender Role & -- Equality -- Contents -- Introduction -- The Kinsey Report -- Gender Differences: Biology & -- Culture -- Language, Gender & -- Reality -- Gender Roles -- Gender Socialization -- Deviance & -- Gender -- Family Gender Roles -- Gender & -- Domestic Responsibilities -- The Women's Rights Movement -- Feminist Theories of Gender Inequality -- Gender & -- Morality -- Structural Functionalist Theories of Gender Inequality -- Gender in the Classroom -- Gender & -- Economic Inequality -- Gender & -- Stratification: The Effects of Social Marginalization -- Political Inequality -- Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Gender.
In: Perspectives on Gender
When Sex Became Gender is a study of post-World War II feminist theory from the viewpoint of intellectual history. The key theme is that ideas about the social construction of gender have its origins in the feminist theorists of the postwar period, and that these early ideas about gender became a key foundational paradigm for both second and third wave feminist thought. These conceptual foundations were created by a cohort of extraordinarily imaginative and bold academic women. While discussing the famous feminist scholars-Simone de Beauvoir, Margaret Mead-the book also hinges on the work of scholars who are lesser known to American audiences-Mirra Komarovsky, Viola Klein, and Ruth Herschberger, The postwar years have been an overlooked period in the development of feminist theory and philosophy and Tarrant makes a compelling case for this era being the turning point in the study of gender
In: Women and Psychology
In: Women and Psychology Ser.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Sexology and its discontents -- Let's get meta(physical) -- Intellectualizing sex -- Preparing for take-off: the sequence of events -- Part One: The Science/Fiction of Sex -- 1 Sexual science fiction -- The discursive construction of sex -- The genesis of sexology -- The vocabularies of sexology -- Sexology and safer sex -- 2 War of the worlds -- Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus -- The science (fiction) of sex: Mars and Venus in the bedroom -- The construction of pleasure: male (s)expertise, female surrender -- Afterplay: Gray strikes out -- Part Two: The Vocabularies of Heterosex -- 3 The day the earth stood still -- Deconstructing orgasm -- Textual analysis of orgasm -- (In)conclusion: disrupting the phallic orgasm -- 4 The man with two brains -- The infusion of body and culture with/in the sexual self -- The exteriorization of masculine heterosexual experience -- Measuring up: firmer, faster, bigger is better -- On-going speculations -- 5 The incredible shrinking man -- The penis stands in for/up for the man -- The 'dysfunctional' penis: how the mind matters -- Expanding in other ways: sexual pleasure in excess of the erect penis -- 6 Innerspace -- Interior designs: the feminization of space and the spatialization of woman -- Foreign bodies and hazardous fluids: the 'curse' of woman -- Regulating material girls -- Changing place -- 7 The final frontier -- "Putting things in there": the benefits of exteriority -- Gain and pain: gendered first experiences of heterosexual intercourse -- Avenging lips: women's discursive resistance to colonization -- 8 Brave new worlds -- It's sex, but not as we know it -- The outer limits -- (Anti-climax) A plateau -- Parting comments, future sexes -- Revamping the sexual -- Spacing out.
Sex Typing and Social Roles: A Research Report is based on a sociological survey that includes topics regarding changes in sex roles. The book deals with information derived from surveys and reports on the differences and similarities between the behavior, experience, and attitudes of men and women. The book addresses, more particularly, the ongoing changes in the social positions of the sexes, for example, from women's rights and privileges as a ""private issue"" to a public-policy issue. The book also reviews the work motives, the female role, constraints, and emotions (sadness) encountered
In: The Routledge series integrating science and culture
ch. 1. A genderless future? -- ch. 2. Of spirals and layers -- ch. 3. Of molecules and sex -- ch. 4. Of hormones and brains -- ch. 5. Am I a boy or a girl? : the emergence of gender identity -- ch. 6. Thinking about homosexuality -- ch. 7. Thinking about groups : thinking about individuals -- ch. 8. Pink and blue forever -- ch. 9. The developmental dynamics of pink and blue -- ch. 10. epilogue : the future of gender (and sex).
In: Portes océanes 19
"Sexe, genre et identité ne se distinguent plus, ils se confondent. À la suite des colloques d'août 2010 à Nouméa et d'octobre de la même année à Nanterre, les actes de Sexe, genre, identité posent une réflexion pluridisciplinaire autour de la domination et de l'inégalité des sexes. Sillonnant les champs culturels et littéraires de l'Océanie, de l'Occident, de l'océan Indien et du monde arabe, les présentes contributions examinent les discours, les significations et les modalités selon lesquelles opèrent les notions de masculin, féminin, sexe et genre. Comment interpréter les signes de la confusion ou de la distinction de sexe et de genre? Dans l'espace social, la séparation des genres correspond-elle à une séparation des sexes, à l'expression d'un ordre sexué du monde? Modalité de l'organisation sociale, le genre procède aussi du champ symbolique d'un ordre culturel et historique. L'articulation de la sexualité, des pouvoirs et des violences, qui sous-tendent les relations et les hiérarchies, révèle une identité de l'individu et du groupe en crise, et invite à la déconstruction du genre."--Page 4 of cover
Men Speak Out: Views on Gender, Sex, and Power, Second Edition highlights new essays on pornography, pop culture, queer identity, Muslim masculinity, and the war on women. With personal candor and political insight, this collection of diverse authors explores sex work, digital activism, incarceration, domestic violence, surviving incest, and standing firmly as male allies facing the backlash against women's reproductive rights.Featuring eleven new essays and six revised thematic sections, this second edition of a favorite anthology continues to encourage robust discussion and vibrant debate ab