Suchergebnisse

The article includes the bulk of the results of research conducted in 1998 on the social status of female artists in the Republic of Croatia (doctoral thesis). The typology based on ancient Greek mythology (the Muses, the Nymphs, Eurynome) in the manner of Weber's ideal types enables the manifestation of diverse forms of female identity. Female artists recognize & distinguish two dimensions of power: the will for power (Nietzsche, Hegel) & the power for women (N. Hartsock). This recognition is demonstrated by a contradictory & ambivalent understanding of this notion, in fact by its redefinition (the "struggle with ease," they are & are not fighters), by the salient distancing from the will for power & the assertion of the power for women. Some female artists recognize the importance of gender for success in the world of art but an equal number of them do not. However, the majority think that awards, juries' decisions, & the opinion of the public & the critics do not depend on an artist's gender. Those among them who are aware of the importance of gender for success & recognition think that women are in an inferior position. 1 Table, 12 References. Adapted from the source document.

The article includes the bulk of the results of research conducted in 1998 on the social status of female artists in the Republic of Croatia (doctoral thesis). The typology based on ancient Greek mythology (the Muses, the Nymphs, Eurynome) in the manner of Weber's ideal types enables the manifestation of diverse forms of female identity. Female artists recognize & distinguish two dimensions of power: the will for power (Nietzsche, Hegel) & the power for women (N. Hartsock). This recognition is demonstrated by a contradictory & ambivalent understanding of this notion, in fact by its redefinition (the "struggle with ease," they are & are not fighters), by the salient distancing from the will for power & the assertion of the power for women. Some female artists recognize the importance of gender for success in the world of art but an equal number of them do not. However, the majority think that awards, juries' decisions, & the opinion of the public & the critics do not depend on an artist's gender. Those among them who are aware of the importance of gender for success & recognition think that women are in an inferior position. 1 Table, 12 References. Adapted from the source document.

Each election year in Croatia is an occasion for comparing the social guidelines & the practice. To what extent is the policy of gender equality applied to the participation of women in political decision-making at the parliamentary level in Croatia? Modest results are not an exception: almost in all countries there is the gap between the two. Nevertheless, the extent of the participation in older democratic countries is on the average somewhat higher, which can be attributed to the influence of the egalitarian concept of gender roles & the proportional electoral system. In younger democratic countries, including Croatia, the average is somewhat lower due to the significance of socio-economic factors. In some countries a higher level of participation can for the time being be achieved only via the mechanisms of affirmative action i.e. quotas. Therefore, for Croatia it is essential to achieve the "critical mass" of women in its parliament, which can be brought about by introducing quotas at the party level, by democratic selective procedures of nominating candidates, & by putting up candidates of both genders on the party lists, which means that the highest percentages of women in the parliament can be expected from modern parties promoting the deliberate regulation of the above processes. References. Adapted from the source document.

U radu se razmatra odnos spolnog i jezičnog te njihov međusobni utjecaj unutar područja političke filozofije, lingvistike i teorije teksta, u pojedinim djelima Adriane Cavarero. Najprije se polazi od spoznaja poststrukturalističke teorije teksta, psihoanalitičkog feminizma i psiholingvistike, koje se potom proširuju rezultatima iz područja političke filozofije, s posebnim naglaskom na antičke tekstove. Analizom odabranih ulomaka Cavarerina opusa otvorit će se pitanje odnosa rodnog, spolnog i tekstualnog. Na temelju kritičkog čitanja Cavarerinih djela, teorijske literature i rezultata analize polaznih i ciljnih tekstova, donijet će se zaključak o utjecaju spolnosti na jezik i kulturu, odnosno o utjecaju jezika i kulturnih simbola na društvene i rodne uloge. ; The paper examines the relationship between the sexual and linguistic and their mutual influence within the fields of political philosophy, linguistics, and theory of text, in selection from Adriana Cavarero's work. First, we begin from the knowledge of poststructuralist text theory, psychoanalytic feminism and psycholinguistics, which are later expanded with the results from political philosophy with special emphasis on ancient texts. Cavarero's texts are being analysed to describe the features through which the relationship between gender, sex and text is established. Through a critical exploration of Cavarero's texts and previous theoretical discussions and the analysis results, a conclusion about the influence of the sexual on language and culture and the influence of language and cultural symbols on social and gender roles is reached.

Swing države izrazito su važan političko-geografski fenomen u američkoj politici, a obzirom na ulogu SAD-a u svijetu taj fenomen se posljedično odražava i na svjetsku politiku. Politički sustav SAD-a jedinstven je i omogućava nastanak swing država. U analizi su proučavani određeni demografski faktori koji utječu na glasanje u swing državama kao što su rasna, religijska i dobno-spolna struktura te visina dohotka i utjecaj ruralnosti i urbaniziranosti. Na primjeru deset odabranih swing država analizirano je što je dovelo do toga da savezna država postane swing državom ili se prestane smatrati swing državom. Analiza je pokazala da neki faktori češće utječu na swing status određene savezne države nego drugi. Promatrane swing države su to najčešće postale zbog priljeva stanovništva migracijom. Uz to, analizirana je prostorna distribucija glasova unutar swing država te vrste glasača unutar swing država ; Swing states are an extremely important political-geographical phenomenon in American politics, given the role of the United States in the world, this phenomenon is consequently reflected in world politics. The US political system is unique and allows for the emergence of swing states. The analysis examined certain demographic factors influencing voting in swing states such as racial, religious and age-sex structure as well as income levels and the impact of rurality and urbanization. On the example of ten selected swing states, it was analysed what led to the federal state becoming a swing state or ceasing to be considered a swing state. The analysis showed that some factors affect the swing status of a particular federal state more often than others. The observed swing states have most often become so due to the influx of population through migration. In addition, the spatial distribution of votes within swing states were analysed and the types of voters within swing states as well.

Diskriminacija je jedna od aktualnih problematika na međunarodnoj razini, posebice kada je riječ o onoj koja se provodi na tržištu rada. Ovaj multidimenzionlani proces utječe na niz negativnih socio-ekonomskih učinaka na razini nekog gospodarstva i društva. Zbog toga podliježe sve restriktivnijem zakonodavnom tretmanu i istraživanjima vodećih dionika. Konačni rezultat je njegovo suzbijanje i kontroliranje. Najzastpuljeniji oblici diskriminacije na tržištu rada su diskriminacija prema spolu i prema dobi. Iako postoje brojni čimbenici koji uzrokuju diskriminaciju na tržištu rada generalno se ističe kako je riječ o nepovoljnim političkim, socijalnim i ekonomskim stanjima na nekom području. Vjeruje se kako ona onemogućuju socijalni naredak i održivi razvoj gospodarstava diljem svijeta. Vodeći značaj u suzbijanju diskriminacije na međunarodnom tržištu rada ima Europska unija. Već duži niz godina ona provodi antidiskriminacijske politike i politiku jednakih mogućnosti za sve članove društva. Time predstavlja uzornu praksu i ostalim državama , pa tako i Hrvatskoj. ; Discrimination is one of the current issues at the international level, especially when is an object of the labor market. This multidimensional process influences a numerous negative socio-economic effects at the level of an economy and its society. Therefore, it is a subject to more restrictive legislative treatment and researches by leading stakeholders. The final result is its suppression and control. The most impeccable forms of discrimination on the labor market are discrimination against sex and age. Although there are the numerous factors that cause discrimination on the labor market, it is generally noted that this is coused by political, social and economic situation in some area. It is believed that discrimination on the labor market prevent the social order and sustainable development of economies around the world. The European Union has a leading role in combating discrimination on the international labor market. For a number of years now, EU ...

Diskriminacija je jedna od aktualnih problematika na međunarodnoj razini, posebice kada je riječ o onoj koja se provodi na tržištu rada. Ovaj multidimenzionlani proces utječe na niz negativnih socio-ekonomskih učinaka na razini nekog gospodarstva i društva. Zbog toga podliježe sve restriktivnijem zakonodavnom tretmanu i istraživanjima vodećih dionika. Konačni rezultat je njegovo suzbijanje i kontroliranje. Najzastpuljeniji oblici diskriminacije na tržištu rada su diskriminacija prema spolu i prema dobi. Iako postoje brojni čimbenici koji uzrokuju diskriminaciju na tržištu rada generalno se ističe kako je riječ o nepovoljnim političkim, socijalnim i ekonomskim stanjima na nekom području. Vjeruje se kako ona onemogućuju socijalni naredak i održivi razvoj gospodarstava diljem svijeta. Vodeći značaj u suzbijanju diskriminacije na međunarodnom tržištu rada ima Europska unija. Već duži niz godina ona provodi antidiskriminacijske politike i politiku jednakih mogućnosti za sve članove društva. Time predstavlja uzornu praksu i ostalim državama , pa tako i Hrvatskoj. ; Discrimination is one of the current issues at the international level, especially when is an object of the labor market. This multidimensional process influences a numerous negative socio-economic effects at the level of an economy and its society. Therefore, it is a subject to more restrictive legislative treatment and researches by leading stakeholders. The final result is its suppression and control. The most impeccable forms of discrimination on the labor market are discrimination against sex and age. Although there are the numerous factors that cause discrimination on the labor market, it is generally noted that this is coused by political, social and economic situation in some area. It is believed that discrimination on the labor market prevent the social order and sustainable development of economies around the world. The European Union has a leading role in combating discrimination on the international labor market. For a number of years now, EU has implemented anti-discrimination policies and policies of equal opportunities for all members of society. This is a good exemplary practice for other countries of the world, as is Croatia.

Uvod: Moždani udar ima visoku smrtnost kako u svjetskim okvirima tako i kod nas. Značajno financijski opterećuje kako republički tako i županijske zavode za zdravstveno osiguranje. Glavnina bolesnika ostaje trajnim invalidima, a uz velika financijska izdvajanja i upornu fizikalnu terapiju oporavi se mali broj bolesnika (jedna trećina). Osim medicinskog osoblja koje sudjeluje u tretmanu bolesnika oboljelih od MU, veliku ulogu u oporavku imaju obitelj i bolesnikovo šire i daljnje okruženje. Cilj rada: je utvrditi broj i distribuciju bolesnika liječenih od moždanog udara u 2017. godini, procijeniti ishode liječenja te utvrditi vrstu antikoagulantne terapije na otpustu. Definirati i analizirati faktore rizika s osvrtom na primarnu i sekundarnu prevenciju. Procijeniti postojeću skrb bolesnika, uz definiranje mjesta i uloge medicinske sestre. Metode: Ciljni parametri prikupljeni su iz medicinske dokumentacije koja je nastala tijekom liječenja bolesnika. Varijable, prikupljene iz elektronskih otpusnih pisama unesene su u elektronički zapis ispitanika u program Microsoft Excel, po posebno izrađenoj tablici podataka. Rezultati: Sudjelovalo je 167 bolesnika, 86 žena (51,50%) i 81 muškaraca (48,50%). Najzastupljeniji faktori rizika bili su hiperlipidemija i hipertenzija, fibrilacija atrija i dob iznad 70 godina. Od moždanog udara 2017. god. umrlo je 45 bolesnika (26,90%), više muških (53,30%), s neurološkim deficitom ostalo je 56 bolesnika (33,50%), više muških (53,60%), a djelomično ili potpuno oporavljenih je bilo 66 (27,00%), više kod žena (59,00%). U tretmanu fibrilacije atrija (67,00%), mali dio bolesnika je na Warfarinu i NOACs, 88 njih (52,30%) u odnosu na 134 na acetilsalicilnoj kiselini (80,20%). Postoji statistički značajna razlika u vrsti i broju čimbenika rizika MU u odnosu na dob i spol ispitanika. Stariji bolesnici skloniji su većoj smrtnosti. Muški spol je faktor rizika i među muškarcima veća je ukupna smrtnost. Zaključak: Prepoznavanje i sustavno provođenje politike unaprjeđenja i očuvanja zdravlja uz aktivnosti na području primarne, specijalističke i bolničke zdravstvene zaštite osnovni su preduvjeti postizanja uspjeha u prevenciji moždanog udara. U stvaranju takvog okruženja nužna je suradnja zdravstva s drugim strukturama javnog života. ; Introduction: Stroke has high mortality both in the world and in us. Significantly financially burdens both the republic and county health insurance bureaus. The majority of the patients remain with permanent invalids, and with a small amount of financial resources and persistent physical therapy, a small number of patients (one-third) recover. In addition to the medical staff involved in the treatment of patients with MU, a major role in recovery has the family and the patient's wider and further environment. Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the number and distribution of stroke patients in 2017, to evaluate the outcomes of the treatment and to determine with whom the patients were relieved from the department (antiagregation, new oral anticoagulants, warfarin). Also, risk factors will be defined and analyzed with reference to primary and secondary stroke prevention. Existing patient care will be evaluated, along with the definition of the nurses' place and role in the treatment of this type of patient. Methods: Target parameters were collected from medical documentation that was generated during patient treatment. Variables, collected from electronic resignation letters were submitted to the electronic record of the respondents in the Microsoft Excel program by a specially made data table. Results: A total of 167 patients, 86 women (51.50%) and 81 males (48.50%) participated in the study. The most frequent risk factors were hyperlipidemia and hypertension, more frequent in the male population, while atrial fibrillation and age over 70 were more common in women. From a stroke in 2017, 45 patients (26.90%), more males (53.30%) died, with 56 (33.50%), more male (53.60%), and partially or completely recovered, with a neurological deficit 66 (27.00%), more in women (59.00%). In the atrial fibrillation treatment (67.00%), as the most frequent risk factor, a small part of the patients were on Warfarin and NOAC, 88 (52.30%) versus 134 on acetylsalicylic acid (80.20%). Research has shown that there is a statistically significant difference in the type and number of stroke risk factors in relation to age and sex of respondents. It has been found that elderly patients with greater comorbidity are more likely to be more mortally affected. It was also found that the male gender risk factor in the investigated population and that in the male population the total mortality was higher. Conclusion: Recognizing and systematically implementing a general policy of improving and preserving health as well as activities in the area of primary, specialist and hospital health care are the basic preconditions for achieving success in the prevention of cerebrovascular diseases. In creating such an environment, it is necessary to co-operate with other sectors of public life.