Suchergebnisse

Este artículo se enfoca en la importancia del trabajo asalariado en la trayectoria que llevó a Wilo/Nicole, una persona Shuar trans, a ser una activista transgénero indígena. Partiendo de las relaciones de género tradicionales en el mundo Shuar, demuestro como el trabajo asalariado permite la existencia de nuevas formas de vida. Al mismo tiempo, estas nuevas formas de vida están limitadas por el mercado del trabajo, que asigna a los homosexuales y a los travestis actividades económicas específicas: la belleza y el trabajo sexual. Restringe también el tipo de alianzas y de activismo que pueden tener lugar. Cambiando de escala, muestro que el capitalismo también provoca y limita el activismo indígena a través del proceso de colonización y de militarización de la frontera entre Ecuador y Perú. Puesto de otra manera, el trabajo asalariado proporciona la condición, la provocación, el enemigo y los límites del activismo trans en la Amazonía ecuatoriana. ; This article focuses on the importance of wage labor in the trajectory that led Wilo / Nicole, a trans Shuar person, to be an indigenous transgender activist. Starting from the traditional gender relations in the Shuar world, I show how wage labor allows the existence of new life forms. At the same time, these new ways of life are limited by the labor market, which assigns homosexuals and transvestites specific economic activities: beauty and sex work. It also restricts the kind of alliances and activism that can take place. Changing the scale, I show that capitalism also provokes and limits indigenous activism through the process of colonization and militarization of the border between Ecuador and Peru. In other words, wage labor provides the condition, the provocation, the enemy and the limits of trans activism in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

During the last years of Francoism and Spain's transition to democracy, a social movement emerged to promote the legalization and mainstreaming of contraceptive methods (prohibited in Spain since 1941). One of the key features of this process was the interaction of social, political, scientific, and healthcare interests pursued by participants in the afore mentioned movement, which included feminists, human rights and pro-democracy activists, and medical professionals. Another feature was the creation of family planning centers characterized by a wide regional diversity in their origin, development, and consolidation. This study analyzes the ways in which family planning centers in Murcia, a region where the Catholic Church has played a central role in society, contributed to the expansion of the health rights of women, their knowledge of their own bodies, and their sexuality. This paper focuses on the Advice Centers for Women and Families created by the Regional Council of Murcia in 1980, which were active until 1982. The existence of an organized feminist movement that was independent from political parties played an important role in the practices of these centers, which went far beyond offering contraceptive methods to working-class women. The close connection between feminist organizations and the Advice Centers allowed for the transfer of specific knowledge and practices linked to the women's health movement, which were in turn disseminated amongst working-class women. ; En los últimos años del franquismo y durante la transición democrática se produjo en España una fuerte actividad a favor de la legalización de los métodos anticonceptivos, prohibidos en España desde 1941, y del desarrollo de infraestructuras que facilitaran su accesibilidad a las mujeres. Una de las características de este proceso fue la interacción entre los intereses de carácter social y político (feministas, democráticos, pro derechos humanos) y científico-sanitarios que confluyeron en él, así como la creación de centros de ...

Cover -- Das Geschlecht in der Biologie: Aufforderung zu einem Perspektivenwechsel -- Literatur -- Biologie - Biopolitik - Biophilosophie. Epistemologie und Politik der Geschlechterverhältnisse -- Die Sexualisierung des Lebens. Naturforschung und Naturphilosophie um 1800 -- Viren, Mutationen, Differenzen. Deleuze und Guattaris Biophilosophie der Geschlechterverhältnisse -- Biologie, Biologiekritik und Gender Studies -- Literatur -- Natur, Politik und Geschlechterdifferenz: Zum Problem, sich in der Geschlechterdebatte auf Naturwissenschaften zu beziehen -- Zurück zu Mutter Natur? -- Vererbung und Ausbildung von Geschlechterdifferenz in Genetik und Hormonforschung. Die historischen Beispiele -- Die Boveris, Chromosomen und eine neue Gleichheit zweier Geschlechter -- Richard Goldschmidt's Mischung: Gene, Rassen und Intersexe -- Die Butenandts: Hormone, Reinheit und binäre Geschlechterdifferenz -- Gender am Arbeitsplatz Wissenschaft -- Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- Elisabeth Schiemann (1881-1972): Patriotin im Zwiespalt -- Am Beginn einer Karriere -- Als Frau in einer neuen Wissenschaft -- Differenzen werden sichtbar -- Im Zwiespalt -- Korrespondenzen -- Literatur -- Queer Nature. Towards a non-normative view on biological diversity -- Heteronormative biology -- Examples of reiterations in society -- Sex and gender in biology -- Changing and ambiguous sexes -- Reproductive strategies -- Various sexual practices -- How evolutionary theory has explained nature's diversity -- Towards a non-normative perspective on nature's diversity -- Some conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Wie sich Geschlechtlichkeit in den Neurowissenschaften manifestiert und wie Geschlecht in das Gehirn kommt. Kritische Überlegungen -- Geschlechtlichkeit in den Neurowissenschaften -- Wie das Geschlecht ins Gehirn kommt -- Die Unschärfe im Begriff 'Geschlecht'

"This book aims to explore what queer thinking and new materialist feminist thought might offer the field of sexuality education. It argues that queer theory in education might be queered further by drawing on feminist new materialism and extending itself to subjects beyond sexual and gender identities/issues, including a focus on 'things'. Allen explores how new materialism as a form of queer thinking, might be brought to bear on other important issues of social justice such as, classroom cultural and religious diversity."--

Trascendencia constitucional de la exigencia de mayoría de edad para el reconocimiento del derecho a la identidad sexual y al cambio en la mención registral del sexo en el Registro Civil en el caso de las personas transexuales y su incardinación en las limitaciones a la capacidad de obrar de las menores de edad. Diversidad de tratamiento jurídico de la edad y su tratamiento legislativo y jurisprudencial en atención a la progresiva adquisición de discernimiento y capacidad de entender y emitir su voluntad de las personas en su minoría de edad legal. El principio de interés superior de la persona menor de edad como marco referencial para analizar cada caso concreto en defensa de los derechos fundamentales en general y su concreción en la niñez y adolescencia. La dificultad de la valoración de este concepto jurídico indeterminado. ; Constitutional transcendence of the requirement of majority for the recognition of the right to sexual identity and the change in the registration of sex in the Civil Registry in the case of transsexual people and their incardination in the limitations to the capacity to act Minors. Diversity of legal treatment of the age and its legislative and jurisprudential treatment in attention to the progressive acquisition of discernment and ability to understand and to issue its will in the best interest of the minor. The principle of the best interest of the child as a frame of reference to analyze each specific case in defense of fundamental rights in general and its concretion in the case of minors. The difficulty of assessing this indeterminate legal concept.

Vulnerability as a political language -- Part I. Vulnerability as a battleground -- Negotiating vulnerability in the trigger warning debates -- Trigger happy: from content warning to censorship -- Feminist hurt/feminism hurts -- Part II. Vulnerability and visibility -- Little pink: white fragility and black social death -- Visibility and vulnerability: translatina world-making in The salt mines and Wildness -- White vulnerability and the politics of reproduction in Top of the lake: China girl -- Spectacularly wounded: white male vulnerability as heterosexual fantasy -- Part III. Vulnerability and cultural policy -- The invulnerable body of colour: the failure and success of a Swedish film diversity initiative -- Naming, shaming, framing? The ambivalence of queer visibility in audio-visual archives -- Abortion prevention: lesbian citizenship and filmmaking in Sweden in the 1970s -- The caring nation: Don't ever wipe tears without gloves as a reparative fantasy

This article analyzes the work of Palestine's most established queer rights organization, alQaws for Sexual and Gender Diversity in Palestinian Society, to reveal the political power of being queer in Palestine. It argues that an open, feminist, queer space such as alQaws is a productive site to think and practice decolonization. Relying on the author's direct involvement with the group, the article traces the development of queer Palestinian thought to provide a critique of queer politics in Palestine: it recounts how since the establishment of the organization in 2001, alQaws activists have increasingly transcended exclusivist gay identifications and rejected singling out sexuality as a discrete site of oppression disconnected from Zionist settler colonialism. The discussion covers Israeli pinkwashing and its counter, Palestinian pinkwatching; it deconstructs pinkwashing narratives, rejects the myth of the colonial savior, and reveals how discourses of sexual progress reproduce Zionist colonialism. It also documents alQaws's challenge to normalizing development discourse.

This article examines the binary of culture/religion/tradition and modern/secular/foreign and its impact on women's human rights struggles in particular in northern Nigeria. This binary is commonly perpetuated by state and non-state actors, including politicians, community leaders and religious leaders, who weaponise culture, religion and tradition to resist the struggle for gender equality. It highlights how progress around some concerns, such as rape of young girls, has occurred concurrently with attacks on other rights, particularly sexual and reproductive rights including abortion and sex outside marriage, and of those with non-normative sexual orientations, gender identities and gender expressions. This hardening of attitudes and narrowing of what is seen as permissible not only obscures the diversity of how people lived and thought in the past but is also far from the reality of how people live their lives presently. It further reflects the increased influence of religious fundamentalism and conservatism in northern Nigeria.

[EN] Constitutional transcendence of the requirement of majority for the recognition of the right to sexual identity and the change in the registration of sex in the Civil Registry in the case of transsexual people and their incardination in the limitations to the capacity to act Minors. Diversity of legal treatment of the age and its legislative and jurisprudential treatment in attention to the progressive acquisition of discernment and ability to understand and to issue its will in the best interest of the minor. The principle of the best interest of the child as a frame of reference to analyze each specific case in defense of fundamental rights in general and its concretion in the case of minors. The difficulty of assessing this indeterminate legal concept. ; [ES] Trascendencia constitucional de la exigencia de mayoría de edad para el reconocimiento del derecho a la identidad sexual y al cambio en la mención registral del sexo en el Registro Civil en el caso de las personas transexuales y su incardinación en las limitaciones a la capacidad de obrar de las menores de edad. Diversidad de tratamiento jurídico de la edad y su tratamiento legislativo y jurisprudencial en atención a la progresiva adquisición de discernimiento y capacidad de entender y emitir su voluntad de las personas en su minoría de edad legal. El principio de interés superior de la persona menor de edad como marco referencial para analizar cada caso concreto en defensa de los derechos fundamentales en general y su concreción en la niñez y adolescencia. La dificultad de la valoración de este concepto jurídico indeterminado. ; Sánchez Freyre, JM. (2018). La mayoría de edad como requisito para la rectificación registral del sexo y el nombre: una cuestión de derechos fundamentales. Revista sobre la infancia y la adolescencia. (14):39-52. doi:10.4995/reinad.2018.7367 ; SWORD ; 39 ; 52 ; 14

Gender- and sex-related norms have an impact on us from the first to the last day of our lives. What are the effects of such norms on the education of children and adolescents? Conveyed via parents/family, school, and peers, they seem to be an inseparable part of human relations. After its favorable reception in German-speaking countries from 2014 onwards, this title is now available in English. The texts show that the traditional assumption of a dualistic, bipolar normativity of sex and gender leads to children being taught gender-typical behavior. The contributions in this volume explore the reasons for these practices and open the debate on the divergence between the prevailing norms and the plurality of different life plans. In addition, the book helps to disengage the topic of sex and gender from a hitherto narrowly circumscribed context of sexual orientation. The contributions point the way towards a culture of respect and mutual acceptance and show new methodological as well as theoretical approaches, e.g. by introducing the figure of the continuum, so that, in future research projects, more than just the two sexes and genders of female and male might be considered as a new normality.

La presente propuesta de investigación se propone indagar el nivel de acceso al empleo formal del Colectivo trans en la ciudad de La Plata. Para ello tomaremos en cuenta la legislación vigente a partir de la Ley Provincial N° 14.783 (o Ley de Cupo Laboral Trans ), la Ley Nacional N° 26.743 (o Ley de Identidad de Género) y en el plano Internacional, la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (1948) y los Principios de Yogyakarta (2007). Se abordará el tema de la diversidad sexual en relación con el trabajo como derecho fundamental, como se indica en el artículo 23 de la Declaración de los Derechos Humanos: "toda persona tiene derecho al trabajo, a la libre elección de su trabajo, a condiciones equitativas y satisfactorias de trabajo y a la protección contra el desempleo". Se analizará el problema de la discriminación del colectivo de personas trans como variable incidente sobre la calidad de vida laboral de las y los trabajadoras y trabajadores, en las instancias de acceso y sostenimiento del empleo en el ámbito público y privado. El propósito del proyecto es de índole social, por lo tanto, no podemos hacer oídos sordos a la legislación que nos regula como ciudadanos y como futuros profesionales. Es por ello que se considera la legislación actual, tanto Provincial como Nacional, como dos pilares fundamentales de la problemática que nos ocupa. Además, consideramos que no se trata de crear más leyes, sino de la regulación e implementación de las ya sancionadas. ; In this report we intend to explore the level of access to formal employment regarding trans population in the city of La Plata, relying of the current legislation of 2018. The topic of sexual diversity will be addressed in connection with work as a fundamental right, analyzing the issue of discrimination of the trans population as a variable that affects the quality of working life of the workers in the instances of access and sustaining of jobs, both in the public and private sectors. One of the main objectives of this investigation is to be able to delve into the possibility of the population of the trans community to access to formal employment/decent jobs. This arises as a compromise solution, since it´s not about adopting more laws, but rather complying with the existing ones. In our country, the National Degree Law 26.743, known as the Gender Identity Law, was adopted the in the year 2012. According to the section 2 of the same law, and in the year 2015, the Act N° 14.783 was enacted in the province, which establishes a trans working quota higher than 1% in the public sector of the Province of Buenos Aires. We believe that the present investigation will show the big disadvantages that trans people suffer in the working level, not only in the Public Sector (the quota stipulated by law", but also in the private sector. In the last years, the approach to problems such as gender issues has acquired a substantial relevance in the research agenda. From our training as future professionals in the field of health, we must remember that we should not stand aside to this problem, and in fact, we don´t. ; Facultad de Psicología

Development of the contemporary post-industrial society entails the increasing diversity of family life models. People, making individual choices in this field, face new challenges related to identity formation. In the text presented this issue is discussed on the example of women bringing up children in same-sex relationships. The article presents basic information on the same-sex parenting, underlines the importance of the idea of identity integration in psychology and stresses the lack of contiguity between theories of parental identity development and these ones of homosexual and bisexual identity development. An extensive discussion of the Vivienne Cass's theory of sexual orientation identity development is the basis for the approximation of potential discrepancies in the identity system of non-heterosexual women taking parental roles. Two main factors relevant to the processes of identity formation were distinguished: the order of the development of the sexual orientation identity and parental identity (the planned and reconstructed families differ in this regard) and the way of establishing and maintaining the relationship with the child (other challenges are faced by biological and social mothers). In the summary, questions requiring future empirical exploration were notified.

AbstractIn three experimental studies (total N = 1,056), we examined moral judgments toward relationship betrayals, and how these judgments depended on whether characters and their actions were perceived to be pure and loyal compared to the level of harm caused. In Studies 1 and 2, the focus was on confessing a betrayal, whereas in Study 3, the focus was on the act of sexual infidelity. Perceptions of harm/care were inconsistently and less strongly associated with moral judgment toward the behavior or the character, relative to perceptions of purity and loyalty, which emerged as key predictors of moral judgment across all studies. Our findings demonstrate that a diversity of cognitive factors play a key role in the moral perception of relationship betrayals.

Antje Wiener examines the involvement of local actors in conflicts over global norms such as fundamental rights and the prohibition of torture and sexual violence. Providing accounts of local interventions made on behalf of those affected by breaches of norms, she identifies the constraints and opportunities for stakeholder participation in a fragmented global society. The book also considers cultural and institutional diversity with regard to the co-constitution of norm change. Proposing a clear framework to operationalize research on contested norms, and illustrating it through three recent cases, this book contributes to the project of global international relations by offering an agency-centred approach. It will interest scholars and advanced students of international relations, international political theory, and international law seeking a principled approach to practice that overcomes the practice-norm gap

RESUMEN: El presente informe da cuenta del proceso de práctica profesional en Trabajo Social, realizado en la Secretaría de Participación Ciudadana y Desarrollo Social de la Gobernación de Antioquia, en el proyecto Antioquia Reconoce e Incluye la Diversidad Sexual y de Género, en el periodo 2018-1. Se presentan la estructura organizacional de la Secretaría de Participación Ciudadana y Desarrollo Social, el objetivo de la práctica y producto de la misma, esta es, la Ruta de servicios y atención para la población LGBTI y el reporte de los demás procesos a los que se vinculó la practicante durante el semestre y que contribuyeron al desarrollo e implementación del proyecto. Se presentan además los logros personales y profesionales de esta experiencia y se plantean algunas recomendaciones profesionales con el fin de mejorar la ejecución del proyecto. ; ABSTRACT: The present report gives an account of the process of professional practice in Social Work, carried out in the Secretariat of Citizen Participation and Social Development of the Government of Antioquia, in the Antioquia Recognition and Includes the Sexual and Gender Diversity project, in the period 2018-1. The organizational structure of the Secretariat of Citizen Participation and Social Development, the objective of the practice and the product of it are presented, that is, the Route of services and attention for the LGBTI population and the report of the other processes to which the practitioner was linked during the semester and which contributed to the development and implementation of the project. The personal and professional achievements of this experience are also presented and makes some professional recommendations to improve the implementation of the project.