Suchergebnisse

The article emphasizes the relevance of the formation of students' civic and socialThe article emphasizes the relevance of the formation of students' civic and socialcompetences during the reformation of educational institutions according to the concept of the NewUkrainian School with the ability to appreciate the cultural diversity of different peoples and identifythemselves as citizens of Ukraine, contributing to the upbringing of the Ukrainian patriot. Emphasis isplaced on the results of the research and experimental work "Formation of the value-meaningfulsphere of children of preschool and primary school age" on the issues of national-patriotic education.It is proposed to consider the national idea through the philosophical reflection of the educationalissues in the conditions of globalization and to identify the tendencies of developing nationaleducation in response to the challenges and risks of modern society that affect the functioning ofeducational institutions. In order to solve theoretical issues, it is important to involve the scientificresults of specialists in different directions: public administration (process management, statesecurity), philosophy (forming national consciousness), pedagogy (methodology and technology ofpedagogical influence), psychology (problems of motivation and self-identification), sociology(opinion survey), communication theory (media outreach), cultural studies (preserving nationalculture, traditions, tolerance and politics of multiculturalism), politology (preserving the state),national security (preserving social standards, defining social partners, developing social projects,considering requests for social justice), economy (determing priorities of budgetary and non-budgetary financing of educational institutions, involving cooperation of local self-governmentbodies, business structures and public organizations). It is determined that the reasons of insufficientlevel of teachers' readiness for systematic and purposeful work on patriotic upbringing of studentsshould be sought in the incomplete use of the potential of the educational subjects, the lack ofscientific and substantive methods and a set of didactic tools (textbooks, audiobooks, teachingmaterials) providing support in the practical acquisition of students' knowledge, skills, and creativeuse of them in cognitive activity. ; El artículo enfatiza la relevancia de la formación de las competencias cívicas y sociales de los estudiantes durante la reforma de las instituciones educativas de acuerdo con el concepto de la Nueva Escuela de Ucrania con la capacidad de apreciar la diversidad cultural de los diferentes pueblos e identificarse como ciudadanos de Ucrania, contribuyendo a la educación del patriota ucraniano. Se hace hincapié en los resultados de la investigación y el trabajo experimental "Formación de la esfera de valor significativo de los niños en edad preescolar y primaria" sobre los temas de la educación patriótica nacional. Se propone considerar la idea nacional a través de la reflexión filosófica de los problemas educativos en las condiciones de la globalización e identificar las tendencias del desarrollo de la educación nacional en respuesta a los desafíos y riesgos de la sociedad moderna que afectan el funcionamiento de las instituciones educativas. Para resolver problemas teóricos, es importante involucrar los resultados científicos de especialistas en diferentes direcciones: administración pública (gestión de procesos, seguridad del estado), filosofía (formación de conciencia nacional), pedagogía (metodología y tecnología de influencia pedagógica), psicología ( problemas de motivación y autoidentificación), sociología (encuesta de opinión), teoría de la comunicación (difusión en los medios), estudios culturales (preservar la cultura nacional, tradiciones, tolerancia y política del multiculturalismo), politología (preservar el estado), seguridad nacional (preservar lo social estándares, definición de interlocutores sociales, desarrollo de proyectos sociales, consideración de solicitudes de justicia social), economía (que determina las prioridades de financiación presupuestaria y no presupuestaria de instituciones educativas, que implica la cooperación de organismos locales de autogobierno, estructuras empresariales y organizaciones públicas). Se determina que las razones del nivel insuficiente de preparación de los docentes para el trabajo sistemático y con propósito en la educación patriótica de los estudiantes deben buscarse en el uso incompleto del potencial de las materias educativas, la falta de métodos científicos y sustantivos y un conjunto didáctico herramientas (libros de texto, audiolibros, materiales didácticos) que brindan apoyo en la adquisición práctica de los conocimientos, habilidades y uso creativo de los estudiantes en la actividad cognitiva. ; The article emphasizes the relevance of the formation of students' civic and socialThe article emphasizes the relevance of the formation of students' civic and socialcompetences during the reformation of educational institutions according to the concept of the NewUkrainian School with the ability to appreciate the cultural diversity of different peoples and identifythemselves as citizens of Ukraine, contributing to the upbringing of the Ukrainian patriot. Emphasis isplaced on the results of the research and experimental work "Formation of the value-meaningfulsphere of children of preschool and primary school age" on the issues of national-patriotic education.It is proposed to consider the national idea through the philosophical reflection of the educationalissues in the conditions of globalization and to identify the tendencies of developing nationaleducation in response to the challenges and risks of modern society that affect the functioning ofeducational institutions. In order to solve theoretical issues, it is important to involve the scientificresults of specialists in different directions: public administration (process management, statesecurity), philosophy (forming national consciousness), pedagogy (methodology and technology ofpedagogical influence), psychology (problems of motivation and self-identification), sociology(opinion survey), communication theory (media outreach), cultural studies (preserving nationalculture, traditions, tolerance and politics of multiculturalism), politology (preserving the state),national security (preserving social standards, defining social partners, developing social projects,considering requests for social justice), economy (determing priorities of budgetary and non-budgetary financing of educational institutions, involving cooperation of local self-governmentbodies, business structures and public organizations). It is determined that the reasons of insufficientlevel of teachers' readiness for systematic and purposeful work on patriotic upbringing of studentsshould be sought in the incomplete use of the potential of the educational subjects, the lack ofscientific and substantive methods and a set of didactic tools (textbooks, audiobooks, teachingmaterials) providing support in the practical acquisition of students' knowledge, skills, and creativeuse of them in cognitive activity. ; O artigo enfatiza a relevância da formação das competências cívicas e sociais dos estudantes durante a reforma das instituições de ensino, de acordo com o conceito da Nova Escola Ucraniana, com a capacidade de apreciar a diversidade cultural de diferentes povos e se identificar como cidadãos da Ucrânia, contribuindo à educação do patriota ucraniano. Ênfase é colocada nos resultados da pesquisa e trabalho experimental "Formação da esfera de valor significativo de crianças em idade pré-escolar e escolar" sobre as questões da educação nacional-patriótica. Propõe-se considerar a idéia nacional através da reflexão filosófica das questões educacionais nas condições da globalização e identificar as tendências do desenvolvimento da educação nacional em resposta aos desafios e riscos da sociedade moderna que afetam o funcionamento das instituições educacionais. Para resolver questões teóricas, é importante envolver os resultados científicos de especialistas em diferentes direções: administração pública (gestão de processos, segurança do estado), filosofia (formação da consciência nacional), pedagogia (metodologia e tecnologia de influência pedagógica), psicologia ( problemas de motivação e auto-identificação), sociologia (pesquisa de opinião), teoria da comunicação (divulgação da mídia), estudos culturais (preservação da cultura nacional, tradições, tolerância e política do multiculturalismo), política (preservação do estado), segurança nacional (preservação da sociedade) normas, definição de parceiros sociais, desenvolvimento de projetos sociais, considerando solicitações de justiça social), economia (determinando prioridades de financiamento orçamentário e não orçamentário de instituições de ensino, envolvendo a cooperação de órgãos autônomos locais, estruturas empresariais e organizações públicas). Determinou-se que as razões do nível insuficiente de prontidão dos professores para o trabalho sistemático e intencional na educação patriótica dos alunos devem ser buscadas no uso incompleto do potencial das disciplinas educacionais, na falta de métodos científicos e substantivos e em um conjunto de práticas didáticas. ferramentas (livros didáticos, audiolivros, materiais didáticos) que auxiliam na aquisição prática dos conhecimentos, habilidades e uso criativo dos alunos nas atividades cognitivas.

This article presents an analysis of social representations about the professional future perspective of students with disabilities and other specific educational needs of a Federal Institute of Goiás. The research was quantitative and qualitative. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used with the participation of 17 students. Data processing was performed using the Iramuteq software. The study was guided by the Theory of Social Representations, by Moscovici (2003); by the historical aspects of the deficiencies; and by the evidence of legislation that supports Inclusive Education in Brazil. From the analyses, it was concluded that the research subjects value training, anchor their future perspectives in education and work, out of personal need, but mainly because of their "self", which historically and socially was excluded and marginalized. The acceptance and recognition of their identity was observed, but the acceptance and the look of the other are still processes to be overcome, regardless of spaces and social relationships. However, this work contributed to showing the importance of otherness and inclusion, mainly to reinforce that educational spaces contribute to the formation of subjects with rights in the face of diversity. ; Este artículo presenta un análisis de las representaciones sociales sobre la perspectiva de futuro profesional de los estudiantes con discapacidad y otras necesidades educativas específicas de un Instituto Federal de Goiás. La investigación fue de carácter cuantitativo y cualitativo. Para la recogida de datos, se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada con la participación de 17 estudiantes. El tratamiento de los datos se realizó con el programa informático Iramuteq. El estudio se orientó por la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales de Moscovici (2003); por los aspectos históricos de la discapacidad; y por los indicativos de las leyes que apoyan la Educación Inclusiva en Brasil. A partir del análisis, se concluyó que los sujetos de la investigación valoran la ...

O ponto de partida é a idéia de que o mundo dos meios de comunicação elabora uma nova visibilidade mediada, tornando visíveis as ações e os acontecimentos cada vez mais difíceis de serem controlados. Trata-se de uma estratégia explícita por parte daqueles que bem sabem ser a visibilidade mediada uma arma possível no enfrentamento das lutas diárias. Neste ensaio delinearei brevemente minha maneira de pensar a nova visibilidade e suas implicações. Comecemos por situar o tema da visibilidade no contexto de uma teoria social dos meios de comunicação, já que - como tentarei demonstrar – o surgimento de uma nova visibilidade está defi nitivamente relacionado a novas maneiras de agir e interagir trazidas com a mídia. ; The starting point is the idea that the world media produces a new mediated visibility, making visible the actions and events ever more difficult to control. It is an explicit strategy of those who know well be mediated visibility can be a weapon in fighting the daily struggles. This essay briefly outline my thinking the new visibility and its implications. Begin by placing the issue of visibility in the context of a social theory of the media, since - as I will try show - the emergence of a new visibility is defined nitivamente related to new ways of acting and interacting with the media brought.

O propósito desta pesquisa é identificar o desenvolvimento de competências acadêmicas no ensino superior, na perspectiva dos docentes, contando com o aporte da teoria das representações sociais. Para coleta de informações foi aplicado o instrumento denominado de Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras, de caráter projetivo, a 154 professores de ensino superior de três instituições privadas do Distrito Federal. A análise prototípica foi produto dosoftwareIRaMuteQ, que analisou as palavras evocadas pelos professores quando empregada a expressão indutoradesenvolver competências acadêmica é.O núcleo central foi composto pelas seguintes palavras: formação, habilidade, reflexão, fundamental, responsabilidade e desenvolvimento. Já nos elementos de contraste emergiram os termos cientificidade, ética, autonomia, concentrar, qualificação e planejamento. Esses dados apontam o fomento ao processo de aprendizagem embasado na concepção ativa e interativa do processo, tendo o discente como protagonista. Os dados evidenciam a construção de conhecimentos, apropriação de diferentes saberes, mobilização do fazer e ainda a articulação teórico-prática dentro de uma perspectiva humanizadora, ética e estética. Ainda, pode-se reconhecer que o desenvolvimento de competências não se restringe à dimensão operatória, mas envolve os universos tecnológico, metodológico, didático, relacional e vinculado à esfera do trabalho, além de serem indissociáveis os aspectos social, cultural e do fazer profissional. É um projeto profissional docente que assume uma visão de sociedade, em que o processo ético e a dimensão política, metodológica, operacional, técnica se interpenetram e encontram-se transversalizadas pela perspectiva humanista, de forma que compromisso, responsabilidade e reflexão são demandas constantes frente às transformações no mundo do trabalho e problemáticas do âmbito social. ; The purpose of this research is to identify the development of academic competences in college teaching from the professors' perspective, with the contribution of the theory of social representations. To collect information, the instrument called the Free Word Association Test, possessing a projective ethos, was applied to 154 college professors from three private institutions in Distrito Federal (BR). The prototypical analysis was a product of thesoftwareIRaMuteQ, which analyzed the words mentioned by professors when the inducing expressiondevelop competence's academic is. was used. The central nucleus was composed of the following words: training, competence, reflection, fundamental, responsibility and development. On the other hand, in the contrasting elements the terms scientific, ethical, autonomy, focus, ability and planning emerged. These data point to the promotion of the learning process based on the active and interactive conception of the process, with the student as the protagonist. The data show the construction of knowledge, appropriation of different knowledges, mobilization of doing and the theoretical-practical articulation within a humanizing, ethical and aesthetic perspective. Still, it can be recognized that the development of competences is not restricted to the operative dimension, but involves the technological, methodological, didactic, relational and it is also linked to the sphere of work, in addition to the social, cultural and professional aspects being inseparable. It is a professional teaching project that assumes a vision of society in which the ethical process and the political, methodological, operational, technical dimension interpenetrate and are transversalized by the humanist perspective, so that commitment, responsibility and reflection are constant demands transformations in the world of work and social problems.

Jürgen Habermas is a modern thinker who presents us with a rationality capable of creating spaces of freedom that correspond to the ideals of social emancipation that have always crossed the horizon of Western modernity. Through several studies by this author, including critical contributions to his theory, we will develop his epistemological reflection and his relevant contribution to the renewal of German critical theory. We will begin by presenting his critique on positivism, and then summoning the dispute with Gadamer about hermeneutics. Habermas adopts hermeneutics, albeit with some criticism, as a facilitator of self-reflection that allows revealing to social sciences the errors of both objectivist social science and vulgar analysis of language. We will follow this thinker's perspective on the interests that guide knowledge and, finally, we will take into account his theory of communicative rationality, which stresses Habermas's universalist optimism, based on a healthy pluralism that allows human consensus.

THE AUTHOR describes Florestan Fernandes' intellectual biography in three phases. The first phase, which she calls the "cientific-academic stage", covers the period 1941-1968. The second phase, the "political-revolutionary stage", corresponds to the years 1970-1986. Finally, the third phase is what she calls the "lonely militant stage" (1986-1995), in which all facets of Fernandes' itinerary come together under the heading of the "intellectual", in Jürgen Habermas' definition. ; A AUTORA descreve a biografia intelectual de Florestan Fernandes em três etapas. A primeira, que ela designa "fase científico-acadêmica", abrange o período 1941-1968. A segunda, a "fase político-revolucionária", corresponde aos anos 1970-1986. Por fim, na terceira etapa, que ela chama de "fase solitário-militante" (1986-1995), todas as facetas do itinerário de Fernandes se unem sob o título "intelectual", segundo a definição de Jürgen Habermas.