Sprogforum 65 sAetter fokus pa det komplekse begreb literacy og belyser resultaterne af tre artiers udvikling i synet pa lAesning og skrivning fra at vAere en individuel fAerdighed til at vAere led i andre sociale, erkendelsesmAessige og lAeringsmAessige sammenhAenge og praksisser. Skiftet har haft gennemgribende praktiske konsekvenser for bade forskning og undervisning, og begrebet forpligter i forhold til synet pa sprog, kultur og lAering. I Sprogforum 65 diskuterer forfatterne literacy i eksempler, der spAender bredt fra skriveridentitet og skrivepraktikker over digital etik og kritisk mediebevidsthed til borns semiotiske erfaringer i spil som Minecraft. Forhabningen er at bidrage til den sprogligt-kommunikative literacy-praksis i alle former for uddannelse og pa alle niveauer
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""Den tidsmÃ?ssige sammenhÃ?ng mellem uddannelse og Ã?gteskab""""Konklusion""; ""Litteratur""; ""Andre kilder""; ""BeskÃ?ftigelsesmÃ?ssige effekter af de skÃ?rpede betingelser for familiesammenfÃ?ring""; ""Indvandring og velfÃ?rdssamfundets bÃ?redygtighed""; ""SkÃ?rpede betingelser for familiesammenfÃ?ring og de forventede effekter""; ""Teoretisk afsÃ?t""; ""UndersÃ?gelsens design og afgrÃ?nsning af den undersÃ?gte gruppe""; ""Variable og analysemetode""; ""UndersÃ?gelsens resultater og deres robusthed""; ""Konklusion og perspektivering""; ""Litteratur""; ""Del II. Partnervalg og Ã?gteskab""
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The aim of this study was to reveal if there is literature about who's still playing Pokémon Go two years after game launch, and whether players report the AR-aspect as part of the reason they're still engaging in the game. Investigating the phenomenon covered widely by news and social media from this angle could be of interest of public health workers with the ambition to replicate the success. We ran a systematic search resulting in 22 articles included, published between 2016-2018. The results revealed that the main part of the included studies were conducted just around game launch (July 2016) and within the first six months Pokémon Go was out "in the wild". AR was in general not questioned about, and there exists different and vague understandings of what augmented reality actually is. We were not able to identify the typical long-term player engaging with the game, and to what extent AR was a part of the prolonged success. The search also revealed a lack of longitudinal studies (with larger, more representative participant groups) about general social and mental health implications of playing the game. The studies imply a successful combination of several game aspects - whether playing for the adventure and discovering new places, family bonding, general game flexibility, "to pass time", a bit of nostalgia – or just for fun. Further studies are needed to understand of which importance it is to implement an AR- or location-based-feature, the importance of branding, what app/game mechanics appeal to the general and how deeply immersive experiences through a mobile screen are able to affect us, dragging us into an augmented world – and keeping us there. ; M-FOL
Arktis. Et benhårdt og iskoldt miljø, hvor dyr og planter gennem årtusinder har tilpasset sig ekstreme forhold. Men Arktis er også et sårbart miljø, der i de seneste årtier har undergået store forandringer. Temperaturen er steget markant, og havisen er skrumpet betragteligt. Kan den højarktiske natur følge med sådanne ændringer?I denne bog fortæller 22 danske forskere om mere end 14 års minutiøs overvågning af det højarktiske økosystem i Nordøstgrønland. Med Forskningsstation Zackenberg som faglig og social ramme har forskerne siden 1995 målrettet arbejdet på tværs af videnskabelige fagområder for at kortlægge miljøet i en ca. 30 km2 stor dal og forstå klimaets betydning for det samlede økosystem.Historien om naturen og klimaændringerne i Nordøstgrønland begynder med historien om etableringen af Forskningsstation Zackenberg og driften af stationen. Herefter følger en række artikler, hvor observationerne bliver fremlagt og forklaret. Hvad sker der med jordmiljøet - med permafrost og kulstofomsætning? Hvad spirer i plantedækket og lever i søerne? Og hvordan reagerer trækfugle, rovdyr og byttedyr, når fødekæderne ændrer sig? Dagbogsoptegnelser om forskernes liv og oplevelser fungerer som pauser imellem artiklerne, og bogen afsluttes med et samlet bud på, hvordan fremtidens Arktis kunne komme til at se ud, hvis den globale opvarmning fortsætter.Bogen indledes med et forord af Hans Kongelige Højhed Kronprins Frederik.
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This master's thesis seeks to map the discourse on trust-based management and leadership (TBML) in some of the largest Norwegian newspapers. Namely to assess 1) the Norwegian discourse compared to tendencies otherwise in Scandinavia, 2) which actors are most active within the discourse, 3) the terminology used to frame TBML, as well as aspects of the newspapers, 4) attitudes towards TBML and their development, and 5) the development in the spread (mention) of TBML over time. Over 180 newspaper articles have been selected, covering a period of eleven years (2010-2020). They are registered and analyzed by utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative content analysis. Concepts from discourse analysis are drawn upon throughout. The results are viewed and discussed within the frame of the initial five-part division of focal areas and discussed in light of relevant theory on the fields of trust, discourse, and the spread of management and leadership ideas. The findings indicate that the Norwegian discourse gains momentum simultaneously as the rest of Scandinavia, though with a few more odd peaks in mention, related to specific, highly politicized and debated topics. By sector, political representation and attitudes, the actors that are most active within the discourse are political, social-democratic and positive towards TBML. The most positive actors towards TBML, by level of position, are political and public leaders. I tie these individual groupings of actors to different theoretical contributions on the spread of management ideas, hereunder diffusion theory, the translation of ideas, the life-cycle perspective, and the analogy of resistance. Pronounced negative mention of TBML does not occur, however, TBML is often problematized by individual actors through a line of thought that sees "trust" as a phenomenon that cannot be united with a professional reality that calls for control. The problematization of TBML is also more frequent in regional newspapers and by actors on employee level. The findings also indicate that the shift in conceptual focus from "leadership" exclusively, to "management (steering) and leadership" over the last three years, results from a process of learning. "Steering" as a counter-concept, paradoxically becomes more common at the same time. This is tied to the leader-employee division and its impact on the spread, reception and implementation of ideas. To the degree the spread of TBML can be mapped by article frequency over time, it seems to follow an S-shaped diffusion line. However, other important aspects than the visual development in article frequency are in line with different approaches to the spread of management ideas, as highlighted throughout the analysis. ; publishedVersion
Det er en pågående debatt i akademia om hvorvidt og hvordan man kan benytte avskrekkingsteori i cyberdomenet. Avskrekking var originalt en teori utviklet for å unngå konvensjonell eller nukleær krig. I diskusjonen om cybersikkerhet har det blitt påpekt en rekke tekniske problemer med å overføre en teori fra den fysiske verden til cyberdomenet. Vi anerkjenner disse tekniske utfordringene ved avskrekking i cyberdomenet, men i denne artikkelen ønsker vi å belyse et annet aspekt ved avskrekking, nemlig samspillet mellom sosiale og tekniske faktorer ved avskrekking i cyberdomenet. I denne artikkelen vil vi diskutere hvordan avskrekking som strategi i cyberdomenet vil påvirkes av den spesifikke strategiske kulturen i et land. For å belyse argumentet vil vi benytte Kina som en casestudie. Motsetninger mellom kinesisk og «vestlig» strategisk kultur resulterer i konkrete forskjeller i hvordan Kina og vestlige land agerer i cyberdomenet. Ved å benytte fire komponenter av avskrekkingsteori (nektelse, gjengjeldelse, gjensidig avhengighet og normer) ønsker vi å vise hvordan en dyptgående innsikt i en stats sikkerhetspolitikk og strategiske kultur kan anvendes til å skreddersy en mer effektiv avskrekkingsstrategi og styrke evnen til å forhindre uønsket aktivitet.
Abstract in English
There is an ongoing debate in academia about if and how deterrence theory may be used in cyberspace. Deterrence was originally a theory developed for avoiding conventional and nuclear war. In the current discussion on cyber security, there has been pointed out a range of technical problems of transferring a theory about the physical world to cyberspace. We recognize these challenges of deterrence in cyberspace, but in this article we want to shed light on a different aspect of deterrence. That is the interplay between social and technical factors of deterrence in cyberspace. In this article we will discuss how deterrence as a strategy in cyberspace is influenced by the specific strategic culture of a country. We will use China as a case study to showcase our argument. Contrasts between Chinese and "Western" strategic culture results in concrete differences in how Chinese and Western countries act in cyberspace. By utilizing four components of deterrence theory (denial, punishment, entanglement and norms), we will show how an in-depth knowledge of a state's security policy and strategic culture may be used to tailor a more effective deterrence and enforce the capacity of hindering unwanted activity.
