Suchergebnisse

The article presents the fundamental trends typical for the current stage of socio-economic development. The role of the integration of innovative technologies and digitalization of the economy is emphasized, and some tasks and problems associated with these processes are outlined. It is noted that in the conditions of the new technological order, social and labor relations and the position of the Russian labor market are changing. The changes under consideration determine the transformation of the nature of work and the requirements for modern specialists. The article highlights some of the contradictions that exist today between the educational services market and the labor market. The correlation of changes in the modern labor market and the prospects for the development of the social sphere in the new conditions is shown. The role of social policy in these processes is emphasized, and some issues characteristic of the current stage of the development of Russian social policy are noted.

Статья посвящена социальной динамике в Красноярском крае в 2013, 2016 гг. Инициативы федеральной и региональной власти по улучшению качества жизни граждан страны, отраженные в нормативно-правовых актах, предполагают ряд определенных социальных изменений. Инициированные и предписанные аспекты социальной динамики в социальной реальности дополняются самоорганизационными (стихийными) аспектами. Авторы предлагают исследование социальной динамики с помощью динамической символической модели. Указанная модель рассматривается, как отображение социума в информационном пространстве. Ее основные принципы: соответствие репрезентации способу организации социального мира; соответствие между аппаратом, используемым в процессе моделирования, и концептуальным аппаратом моделируемой теории; соответствие между теорией и социальным миром. Авторы анализируют материалы средств массовой информации об исполнении указов Президента РФ от 7 мая 2012 г. № 596, 597, 598, 599, 600 в 2013 и в 2016 гг., и проводят описание и классификацию социальных изменений в регионе в указанные периоды, используя три уровня классификации. Во-первых, три иерархических уровня, согласно методологической модели, используемой в постнеклассической социологии. Во-вторых, типы изменений в семи сферах общества: духовной. В-третьих, классификация социальных изменений по роли в них власти, то есть на те, которые предполагались в рамках реализации указов Президента РФ от 7 мая 2012 г. № 596-606, и те, которые возникли стихийно. Сформулированы выводы о взаимосвязи стихийных и инициированных государственными программами социальных изменений. ; This article considers the social dynamics in the Krasnoyarsk Krai in 2013 and 2016. The legislative initiatives of federal and regional government to improve citizens' quality of life entail a number of specific social changes. This initiated and enacted impact on social dynamics is complemented by self-organisation (spontaneous) aspects. The authors propose a study of social dynamics using a dynamic symbolic model. This model is a reflection of social reality in the information space that meets the following requirements: conformity of the representation to the method of social world organisation; conformity of the language used in the modelling process and the language of the modelled theory; conformity of the theory and the social world. The authors analyse mass media materials on the implementation of the Presidential Decrees of May 7, 2012 no 596, 597, 598, 599 and 600 in 2013 and 2016. The authors also describe and classify the social changes in the region during the periods indicated, using a three-level classification. Firstly, they describe three macro-hierarchical levels according to the methodological model. Secondly, the authors analyse the types of social changes at seven levels of society. Thirdly, they classify the social changes according to the role of the authorities: those that were provided for by the Presidential Decrees of 7 May 2012 no 596-606, and those that arose spontaneously. The authors formulate conclusions about the relationship of spontaneous programmes of social change and those initiated by the state.

Modern companies operate in a very ambiguous, complex environment. In addition to survival, which is important, and often becomes the main task of companies, they must adhere to other goals that form their mission and strategic guidelines. These guidelines are associated with the concept of sustainable development, which considers several main areas: social, economic and environmental. This article analyzes the key components of a sustainable development strategy in the countries of the European Union and the Republic of Moldova, and also the role of change management in this context. ; Irina Dorogaia, PhD, Associate Professor Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova

This article analyses the socio-economic and political reasons for the ineffectiveness of post-soviet regimes of Kyrgyzstan. Based on the analysis of current events, the author notes the role of third forces in the systematic instability in society. It also presents a lot of unresolved problems, in particular, ethno-nationalism, division of society into Southern and Northern clans (on a regional basis), growing problems of security of the country's citizens. At the same time, the summarising aspect indicates the driving forces of socio-political conflicts in Kyrgyzstan in 2005–2010, which led to the change of political regimes.

Based on the data of all-Russian representative studies conducted within the framework of the international ISSP program in 1992-2019, as well as the 2020 study of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the article examines the perception of social inequality by the population, its dynamics, and the role of social mobility as a factor in its differentiation. The authors show that, in terms of the perception of income inequality by the population, the situation resembles the one seen in the 1990s, during a completely different stage of the country's development. The overwhelming majority of Russians today consider income inequality to be unnecessarily high and unfair. Such perceptions and the associated high demand for redistribution do not differ across socio-demographic and socio-economic groups. The experience of social mobility also does not lead to significant differentiation in this respect, and the expected mobility in the medium term is characterized by a weak influence. Only short-term expectations work relatively noticeably in this regard: if they are positive, they reduce the negative perception of income inequality and the demand for redistribution. As for the perception of non-monetary inequalities, normative ideas about their minimization aimed at achieving social justice turn out to be similar in groups with different directions of expected or already completed mobility. Thereby, the perception of both monetary and non-monetary inequalities, as well as requests for their reduction, are formed to a greater extent on the basis of normative ideas about the "proper" structure of society and an assessment of its compliance with the observed reality than on the characteristics of an individual situation, including expected or actual mobility.