Purpose: To rethink the concept of waste management in the context of the transition to a circular economy, to assess, establish the features and determine the directions of testing foreign experience in the field of waste management in Kazakhstan. Design/Method/Approach: The theoretical approach is based on a generalization of existing research, on the materials of content analysis of existing modern sources in the field of circular economy. Also, the study was carried out by selection, systematization of facts and data, abstraction, generalization to identify the problems of waste processing in Kazakhstan and search for their solutions. Findings: The waste management system is one of the conditions for the implementation of the "green economy", which is due to the insufficient degree of development of practical approaches to the topic of processing production and consumption waste. One of the driving factors contributing to the efficiency of the waste management system is the awareness and understanding of the theoretical and practical essence and goals of "green" categories, such as a circular model of production, processing technologies, financing instruments, etc. All this is aimed at solving problems associated with environmental pollution. The main factors hindering the development of the waste management system are mostly internal factors, including personal ones. Theoretical Implication: It has been substantiated that Kazakhstan needs a complete formation of a waste management system, taking into account the possibility of using world experience and improving the practice of the existing market for the sale of secondary resources. In addition, the issue of updating the activities of information companies to attract public attention to this problem was considered. Practical Implications: The results achieved can be used in various regions of Kazakhstan to attract the attention of local representative bodies, the public to the problem of waste management, which is one of the important components of the circular economy in the context of the development of a "green economy". Social Consequences: Achievement of certain results in the field of rational and effective waste management leads to minimization of their negative impact on the environment. Originality/Value: The originality of the article lies in the fact that it considers the problems of the weak functioning of the waste management system today in a more systematic way. Research Limitations/Future Research: Prospects for further research are related to the continuation of the analysis of the problems of forming a waste management system and the search for ways to solve them. Paper type: Theoretical
В статье образование рассматривается с позиций когнитивной парадигмы и опирается на идеи человекосообразности. Целью исследования является выявление и адаптация условий развития университета как социально ориентированной интеллектуальной корпорации. Автор акцентирует внимание на социально ориентированной деятельности высшего образовании, представляющей собой систему связей, которая способствует человеческой капитализации, обеспечивая возможность получить каждому качественное образование и продвигаться согласно индивидуальной траектории развития в целях успешной самореализации в социуме. Методологической основой исследования явился принцип социальной ориентации, обеспечивающий эффективность реализации функций и направлений социально ориентированной деятельности и скоординированность деятельности организации по образовательному, экономическому, социальному и экологическому направлениям устойчивого развития вуза. Социально ориентированная деятельность интегрирована в основную деятельность организации и предусматривает социальную ответственность перед заинтересованными сторонами - акторами. В ходе исследования использованы теоретические методы (изучение и анализ педагогической, научно-методической и учебной литературы, систематизация материала по исследуемой проблеме, прогнозирование), эмпирические методы (анализ стратегий развития вузов). Научная новизна исследования заключается в выявлении условий развития университета как социально ориентированной интеллектуальной корпорации: организационно-управленческие; психолого-педагогические; социально-культурологические. В ходе анализа педагогической теории, стратегий развития вузов России и вузовской образовательной практики, находящихся в открытом доступе, было выявлено, что к основным результатам развития вуза относят: обеспечение высокого уровня качества подготовки выпускников; предоставление стартовых возможностей развития для каждого студента; создание высококачественных услуг в сфере цифровизации; точечную системную довузовскую подготовку абитуриентов; создание развитой научно-технической базы; непрерывное профессионально-личностное развитие педагогов, системное реагирование на изменение потребностей рынка труда; сотрудничество с работодателями; участие вузов в качестве драйверов в регионе своего присутствия. Можно отметить и выявленные нерешенные и внутренние барьеры: социально-экономические, управленческие, профессионально-личностные. Анализ реализации вышеперечисленных условий развития университета как социально ориентированной интеллектуальной корпорации позволил выделить и ряд специфических особенностей разработки и реализации стратегий развития вузов. Материалы могут быть полезны педагогам, представителям ректората вуза, ученым, соискателям и аспирантам. The article treats education from the standpoint of cognitive paradigm which is based on the idea of human conformity. The purpose of the study is to identify and adapt the conditions for the development of the university as a socially oriented intellectual corporation. The author focuses on the socially oriented activity of higher education, which is a system of connections that contributes to human capitalization providing an opportunity for everyone to receive a quality education and advance according to an individual development trajectory for successful self-realization in society. The methodological basis of the study was the principle of social orientation, which ensures the effectiveness of the implementation of the functions and directions of socially oriented activities and the coordination of the organization activities in the educational, economic, social and environmental areas of sustainable development of the university. Socially oriented activities are integrated into the key activities of the organization and provide for social responsibility to interested parties - actors. In the course of the study, the author used theoretical methods (study and analysis of pedagogical, scientific, methodological and educational works, systematization of material on the problem under study, forecasting) and empirical methods (analysis of university development strategies). The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the conditions for the development of the university as a socially oriented intellectual corporation: organizational and managerial conditions; psychological and pedagogical conditions; socio-cultural conditions. In the course of the analysis of pedagogical theory, strategies for the development of Russian universities and university educational practice, which are in the public domain, it was revealed that the main results of the development of the university include: ensuring a high level of quality in the preparation of graduates; providing starting development opportunities for each student; creation of high-quality services in the field of digitalization; point system preuniversity training of applicants; creation of a developed scientific and technical base; continuous professional and personal development of teachers, systemic response to changing needs of the labor market; cooperation with employers; participation of universities as drivers in the region of their presence. The author also notes the identified unresolved and internal barriers: socio-economic, managerial, professional, and personal. The analysis of the implementation of the above conditions for the development of the university as a socially oriented intellectual corporation made it possible to identify a number of specific features of the development and implementation of university development strategies. The materials can be useful to teachers, representatives of the administration of the university, scientists, applicants and graduate students.
