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Ekonomika i organizacja przedsie̜biorstwa
In: Prace naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej imienia Oskara Langego we Wrocławiu 710
Upadłość przedsie̜biorstw w Polsce i metody jej prognozowania
In: Zeszyty naukowe
In: Seria 2, Prace habilitacyjne 153
Kształtowanie sie̜ pozycji i roli samorza̜du załóg przedsie̜biorstw państwowych
In: Zeszyty naukowe
In: Akademia Ekonomiczna w Krakowie, Seria specjalna: Monografie 85
Method of exterior orientation of aerial image by matching orthoimages
In: Rozprawy i monografie 28
Typy udziału młodzieży w kulturze a poziom przystosowania ; Types of participation of youths in culture and the level of adjustment
The article starts with a series of questions concerning the relations between particular levels of adjustment and the forms and contents of the youths' participation in culture. Having commented on basic dilemmas of contemporary adjustment, the author distinguished and discussed five basic types of the youths' participation in culture, determined according to the criterion of the level of social adjustment. The first (the lowest) level consists in participation in massand pop-culture in institutional frames, with the elements of revolt and individualism. A characteristic feature of the second level of adjustment is the past association with local cultural institutions and the present participation in cultural institutions of more universal character. A determinant of the third level of adjustment is cultural superficiality and syncretism. The essence of the fourth level of adjustment is the continuity of interests and the past participation in school extracurricular activities. Finaly, a characteristic symptom of the fifth (the highest) level of adjustment is the autotelic (in the past) and pragmatic (at present) character of the reading habit. The article ends with the confrontation of the adjustment levels with the character of the youths' participation in culture. In that part the author synthetically discusses the stages and periods of adjustment in relation to the types of participation in culture. Here, the author distinguished eight types of participation in culture, starting from the simplest one (habitual), characterized by the mere participation in mass culture, and ending with the fullest and comprehensive participation, characterized i.a. by one's own creative activity. 10
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II Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa Zmiana Warunkiem Sukcesu: wyzwania dla kadry kierowniczej najwuższego szczebla ; materiały na konferencje̜ naukowa̜ zorganizowana̜ przez Katedre̜ Projektowania Systemów Zarza̜dzania Akademii Ekonomicznej Im. Oskara Langego we Wrocławiu, Świeradów Zdrój, 26 - 29 li...
In: Prace naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej Im. Oskara Langego we Wrocławiu 803
In: Materiały konferencyjne
Organizacja i zarza̜dzanie
In: Prace naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej imienia Oskara Langego we Wrocławiu 657
Program pilotażowy w opiniach środowiska samorządowego i pracowników administracji rządowej
The pilot programmes, in which the large towns were to take over the duties and competence formerly belonging to the state administration, was designed by its creators to be a trial to assess the possibilities of the communities in the area of matters which, in the further stage of reform of public administration, were to be the responsibility of the Districts. After a period of more than one year of implementing this pilot programme it may be asserted that the towns satisfied the expectations of the reform promoters. Positive results were achieved thanks to the wholehearted involvement of the local political élite in the reform process. Quite often the reforming of public administration appeared rather as a bettie waged between rival state and local administrations, the former striving to retain its previous dominating position, the latter to broaden its influence and sphere of competence. This was the beginning of an ever widening process of decentralisation of state control and the consequent enhancing of the duties and powers of the territorial authorities of the larger towns. The authors of the successes scored in the pilot programmes were mainly the workers and activists from the local government institutions. It was they who pressed on, in the face of considerable difficulties, towards effective accomplishing of the tasks entrusted to them and consistently broadened the official competence of the local authority institutions. The local leaders were recruited from the ranks of the local government officials while the state administration workers specially declared their positive support for the principles of the pilot programme. Only about 11 % of the leaders adopted a negative or neutral stance towards reform. Advantages gained from the pilot programme concentrate on two areas. Firstly, the pilot scheme facilitates and speeds up satisfaction of communal needs by the introduction of organisational improvements. Secondly, it creates conditions for optimum exploitation of financial resources. The pilot scheme objectives favour the implementation of the social needs of the inhabitants and leaders of the community. These include: health care and social assistance and also education and upbringing. The scope of pilot scheme tasks agrees with the expectations of the inhabitants and represents a spontaneously decided local system of social needs. The process of taking over the pilot scheme tasks by the town local government authorities took place without any pressure being exerted from the state administration side. Empirical data indicate the curbing of the influence of the state administration in determining preferences and outlays from the local community budgets. The pilot scheme increases the potential for citizens' chances of influencing the process of management of public affairs. Local self government activists support the idea of active participation of individual citizens in the social and political life of the town. In practice, however, concentration of powers in the hands of the community authorities and offices limits the possibilities of participation in the local management process.
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Otoczenie firmy a strategia jej działania
In: Instytut Funkcjonowania Gospodarki Narodowej 33
In: Monografie i opracowania 424
Reguły marketingowe w gospodarce socjalistycznej
In: Instytut Funkcjonowania Gospodarki Narodowej 9
In: Monografie i opracowania 215