Suchergebnisse

Energy saving in utility heat supplyA. Golovchuk In modern terms of energy consumption growth and a continuous increase in the cost of fossil fuels is necessary for saving energy task which is the development and implementation of energy efficiency programs and resource conversion in the final source to meet the needs of industry and communal energy.Energy saving for Ukraine has the technical, social, economic, and today political problem. It is known that, per unit of GDP Ukraine is 3-5 times more energy is used, rather than in European countries.The energy problem that today is important for all countries, particularly acute in Ukraine, which at 35-40 % able to meet their own needs fuel and energy resources are energy intensive industries like chemical, petrochemical, metallurgical, engineering and provide coolant housing -Communal economy.Ukraine is heavily dependent on supplies from abroad fossil fuels, which is about 60% of total consumption. In these conditions the state economy depends on imported energy resources, permanent increase in their cost, the question of reducing costs and loss of energy, more efficient use of energy resources and reducing energy intensity.Our country has a powerful fuel and energy complex, but it has a high proportion of old, worn-out equipment and technical equipment. Implementation of actual problems of energy conservation based on scientific, practical and efficient provision of fuel and energy use. This energy-saving technologies are seen as a priority direction of development of the energy sector, reducing anthropogenic impact on the environment and as one of the ways to improve the competitiveness of the national economy.The solution to many problems and problems in this area can be achieved by avoiding the creation of district heating systems and the transition to new systems of moderate and small unit capacity, as well as downsizing, in some cases, existing large systems. In this regard, greater use should now receive decentralized system of local heating boiler, using different energy sources.The purpose of research - solving problems of energy conservation and efficient use of fuel resources by using different energy sources and optimization of heating campus.Materials and methods of research. The main task of a comprehensive energy saving project in municipal heat supply:- Develop a strategy for energy and to develop measures to save energy resources, taking into account the dynamics of growth in energy prices;- Propose measures on energy saving existing heating systems with the previous survey and evaluation of their effectiveness;- Make the transition to the use of alternative energy sources by commissioning solid fuel boilers;- Decentralization of the heating system by installing heating systems in homes and in remote departments and campus dormitories;- Introduce automation systems for heating campus deprivation depends on human factors and provide more efficient use of heat;- Ensure savings of energy resources, safety and security of the campus heating system from corrosion and other factors;- For heating and hot water to introduce advanced contact-type surface condensation heat generators new generation of high efficiency.Results. Uman National University of Horticulture located in the central part of the country in Cherkasy. Heating campus by 2010 was centrally from the boiler which is also located on campus.To solve the problems of energy supply and energy savings in Uman Nous was taken to the use of alternative energy sources by commissioning solid fuel boilers and heating systems conducted decentralization of the institution.In the 2009-2010 academic year at the University of gardening were undertaken for decentralization of heating and hot water. For effective use of thermal energy in the heating system design introduced new energy-efficient boilers for solid fuels and gas.Due to the increasing price of energy including natural gas, switching to heating alternative fuels (wood, wood chips, straw) was timely and prudent step towards saving energy costs. This made it possible to reduce gas consumption in 2009-2010 academic years compared with the 2007-2008 school year to 38.6).At the end of each week were analyzed amount of consumed gas and solid fuel according to the outside temperature and mode of operation of the institution.Long comparative analysis of gas consumption showed that fuel consumption depends not only on the ambient temperature, but also the professionalism of the operator from his responsibility, by his public position on saving energy resources specific boiler educational institution or locality.The introduction of automation saves thermal processes based on the human factor in the consumption of thermal energy for heating and hot water, and solves the problem of saving energy resources of the institution.For the future development of energy saving and high-quality supplies campus Uman National University of Horticulture in 2010 with the participation of NGOs "Ecoterm" m. Kyiv conducted a detailed inspection of heating systems and energy facilities UNUS.After analyzing the structure of consumption of thermal energy for heating and hot water from the NGO "Ecoterm" and the company "Bear" entered commercial offer on reconstruction of the central boiler University to replace boilers obsolete structures to the modern contact-superficial heat-condensing type the new generation of thermal capacity from 100 to 3000 kW. These energy-efficient heating system automatically run on natural gas and have a European level, high technological, operational, maintenance, environmental performance, high efficiency, which is not lower than 98%, and in condensing mode - 104%. Proposed boilers are designed for autonomous decentralized heating and hot water.Conclusions1. These measures give positive results today to address energy conservation and efficient use of fuel resources for example Uman National University of Horticulture. Using a systematic approach is necessary to develop a methodology for efficient use of fuels and optimize local fuel system using advanced automation and control systems.2. To solve the problem of energy efficiency and energy savings in Uman Nous was taken to the use of alternative energy sources by commissioning solid fuel boilers and held university decentralization of heating by installing 350 individual heating systems in homes, remote departments campus and dormitories.3. Addressing energy conservation and efficient use of fuel resources campus found that heating the thermal load depends not only on the outside temperature boiler type or alternative solid fuels, but also of the human factor - professionalism, responsibility of operators and their superiors and relevant control services .4. To reduce dependence on human factor the cost of heat for heating and hot water supply of residential and industrial facilities need to automate the production process, transport and use of thermal energy. Automation and dispatching of relevant professional and permanent control of boiler will save fuel and energy resources within 15-30%.5. A significant decrease in the consumption of gas and electricity in Uman Nous was transferred after residential area to individual heating and replacement of electric meters for electronic control of electrical energy in each campus apartment. Replacing old pumps university central boiler for energy-saving power units will reduce electricity consumption by 40-50 % per heating season.6. Our experience Uman energy and saving fuel resources has shown:- That the hybrid use of solid fuel and gas boiler saves fuel and energy consumption to 30%;- That the centralized heating system, which delivers hot water and heat at a distance of over 2 km loses heat 27 to 50 %;- That in critical condition old multikilometer heat supply networks of communal heat power due to the low level of corrosion resistance of the entire pipeline system must decentralize boiler at the state level.7. Proposed and implemented energy efficiency measures and energy saving existing heating systems with the simultaneous use of gas and solid fuel boilers and appropriate control of boiler operators to provide 31.5 % to 75.2 % savings of energy resources in Uman National University of Horticulture.8. From the foregoing article on ways to save energy shows that 60% of foreign gas can we cut to 75.2 % (from experience Uman Nous) saving energy resources and provide full and partial municipal energy industry in so their fuel. h. and alternative energy sources (biomass, solar, windmills, etc.).

Розглянуто передумови становлення та історичні аспекти розвитку кафедри обліку та оподаткування НУБіП України, проаналізовано основні напрями її діяльності, що стали визначальними у формуванні наукового світогляду студентів. Розкрито зміст базових досліджень науковців, їх вклад у професійне становлення конкурентоспроможних сучасних фахівців з бухгалтерського обліку в умовах навчального процесу. Систематизовано результати науково-дослідної роботи студентів як невід'ємної складової навчального процесу і одного із найважливіших засобів підвищення якості підготовки і виховання фахівців з вищою освітою, професійної компетентності і конкурентоспроможності майбутніх випускників на ринку праці, здатних творчо застосовувати в практичній діяльності наукові досягнення. Окреслено стратегію розвитку кафедри обліку та оподаткування, що спрямована на всебічне оновлення всіх сфер її діяльності, інтенсифікацію навчально-виховного процесу, поглиблення науково-дослідницької роботи зі студентами, зростання кваліфікації майбутніх бухгалтерів і престижу професії.Ключові слова: кафедра обліку та оподаткування, підготовка кадрів, професорсько-викладацький склад, навчально-методична робота, науково-дослідна робота ; The preconditions of formation and historical aspects of development of the accounting and taxation Department of NULES of Ukraine are considered. In particular, it is substantiated that the Department of Accounting and Taxation is leading in the training of specialists in the field of specialty (training direction) "Accounting and Taxation" ("Accounting and Audit"). Periodization of the history at the Department with refinement names (Accounting and Auditing, Accounting, Analysis and Audit) appears as a consistent change at the chronological stages. Its founder-organizer and first head in 1959 became Associate Professor S.M. Rogachenko. With his participation, calculation type of the estimated accounting Plan in the collective farms, which was officially recognized in Ukraine, and subsequently became the all-union, which contributed to the creation of integrated system of Accounting in agriculture instead of an autonomous. Historically, a powerful scholarly school has been formed, aimed at further development of fundamental search and applied research on Accounting, and over time - Audit and Taxation. The emergence, development and enrichment of the academic accounting school coincides with the leadership at the Department of the Doctor of Economics, Professor I.V. Malyshev, who carried out a fundamental scientific research with an impact on the theory of Accounting by substantiating the method of double recording.The content of the basic researches of scientists, their contribution to the professional formation of competitive modern accountants in the conditions of the educational process is revealed. In particular, Professor Kireytsev G. G. prepared 32 Candidates and two Doctors of Economic Sciences (L.V. Gutsalenko, P.L. Suk); carried out scientific research at the most important theoretical socio-economic and scientific and technical problems of Accounting development in Ukraine. The scientist carried out his scientific research in two main areas: theoretical and methodological principles of Accounting development and training of accounting personnel in the system of higher agroeconomic education. The results of scientific research were published in more than 200 scientific and methodological works, among them were monographs, textbooks, manuals. Among the scientific works in the nomination "Monograph in the field of economic knowledge in the direction of: Accounting, Audit and Statistics", in particular the monograph "Globalization of the Economy and the unification of the Accounting methodology" (2008), was recognized as the best one by NAAS of Ukraine. The scientific achievements of the Professor at the Department L.K. Suk are outlined: he has developed the Recommendations of the check form of control of the internal economic calculation, Recommendations of the application of the journal-order form of Accounting, Typical standards for the planning, accounting and calculation of the production (works, services) cost of agricultural enterprises; the imitative accounting and analytical model of reproduction management of long-term biological plant production assets has been formed; in practice, proposals have been approved to reflect and group the costs of their cultivation. 14 candidate dissertations have been defended under scientific guidance of the scientist.The directions of modern researches of leading scientists, which became the decisive factors in forming the scientific outlook of students, were determined. In particular, head of the Department Professor E.V. Kaliuga within the Strategy for the Modernization of the Accounting System in the Public Sector for 2007-2015 (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 34 of 16.01.2007) took a direct part in the elaboration and final editing of national accounting standards drafts (public accounting standards) (forward - NP(S)APS: 122 "Intangible assets", 124 "Revenue", 126 "Rent", 127 "Impairment of assets", 136 "Biological assets", built on the basis of the IPSAS, taking into account the IMF GFSM 2001). E. V. Kalyuga was awarded with gratitude of the Methodological Accounting Board under the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine (2010), with the Honorary Diploma of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2011), with other awards for a significant contribution to the development of Ukraine's Accounting and high professionalism. Effective scientific and methodological work on updating and improving the normative-methodical providing of Accounting and financial reporting was carried out by E.V. Kaliuga in the composition of the Methodological Accounting Council of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (from 2007 for the next eight years). In scientific researches of Professor E.V. Kaluga theoretical and methodological principles of Accounting in the state sector of Economy, the estate of economic control in Ukraine and directions of its reform are prioritized. Various problematic issues of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation in the conditions of harmonization of domestic Accounting and Control to the requirements of international standards are consistently developed in secured dissertations under the direction of Professor E.V. Kaluga (five Candidates of Economic Sciences have been prepared and defended).The article systematizes the results of research work of students as an integral part of the educational process and one of the most important means to improve the quality of training and education of specialists with higher education, professional competence and competitiveness of future graduates in the labor market, able to creatively apply in practical activities scientific achievements.Significant attention is dedicated to the international activity at the Department, which became an integral part of its evolutionary development. Professors carry out joint research on the problems of the theory and methodology of Accounting with scientists from foreign educational institutions through the preparation of scientific articles, reports for international conferences, postgraduate students for the implementation of dissertation papers; lecturers undergo a scientific-pedagogical internship at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences under a program of scientific exchanges organized by UNESCO (Ph.D., Associate Professor Litvinenko V.S., 2016). The activization of international activity at the Department with the direct participation of students is emphasized. In particular, the American Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), which has more than 80,000 members from 120 countries, has provided six scholarship grants to the most talented Master students: A. Dudnichenko, R. Gorbunenko, V. Chekarev, V. Vovchenko, O. Gnesy and N. Pinchuk. The program provides free training and passing exams to one of the most popular among practitioners international qualifications in managerial Accounting, "Certified Management Accountant (CMA)", and as a result - the acquisition of complex competencies which are necessary for the work of specialists in the field of Accounting, Audit and Taxation or related financial sector at domestic and international companies. Within international cooperation the University Bachelors, Masters and Postgraduate Students of the Department of Accounting and Taxation successfully study abroad at leading universities and study internships at enterprises in Poland, Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, Japan, USA, gaining experience in European education and innovative knowledge in specialty.The necessity of cooperation not only with foreign ones, but also with domestic scientific and educational institutions is substantiated because the issue of graduate`s employment has special importance for the Department of Accounting and Taxation. The Department's own experience in shaping the bases of passing students' practice and ensuring the employment of graduates is revealed. Range of business and scientific partners are used in full measure, among them are the Research Financial Institute DNNU «Academy of Financial Management», State Audit Office of Ukraine, leading consulting company EBS and others. The need and high value of cooperation with experts-practitioners, representatives of government bodies is confirmed by the cycle of recent meetings.The strategy of Accounting and Taxation Department aimed at the comprehensive updating of all spheres of its activity, the intensification of the educational process, deepening of research work with students, the growth of qualifications of future accountants and the prestige of the profession is outlined. The presented scientific achievements, the developed partnership relations testify that the Department is not just a certain contingent of scientific and pedagogical workers, the place of transfer of their knowledge to the next generation. This, above all, is traditions based on the years and style of study, the motivational atmosphere of scientific knowledge with the involvement of students in this process. At the same time, the new challenges of society development, the current world crisis of education and, finally, the scientific achievements of the Department of Accounting and Taxation require its modern faculty members to formulate and implement new tasks and goals. Among the priorities are identified the search for alternative and rational ways to strengthen positions at the educational field, multiplying and disseminating at the domestic and international levels scientific achievements that would meet modern European challenges, including life-long learning, reorientation of the educational process from traditional ways of transferring existing knowledge to students to development their abilities and innovations, their ability to learn. At the same time, it is important to integrate the directions of educational, research and educational work of students, which must be realized both during studying and outside the educational process. The driving principles of the Department of Accounting and Taxation are defined: combination of the best existing educational traditions of the Department and the experience of domestic and international higher educational institutions; flexibility in responding to existing social changes, creativity and innovation of faculty members.

In the context of restoration of government framework and local authorities in the regions prone to external aggression, special attention should be paid to the study of the problem of organisation of communication between public authorities and local population. It is the dialogue and the effective exchange of information between the population and the local authorities that constitute one of the major pillars of reintegration of Donbass territories, covered by the antiterrorist operation, into Ukraine; the regional specifics of the given territories is the anarchy resulting from withdrawal of the local government bodies that were legally elected yet in 2010. In fact, escape of heads and deputies of local councils in the most challenging period in life of the region catalysed the local people, reinforcing the sense of insecurity and understanding the betrayal of representatives of local government bodies. Thus, the issues of enhancement of communication channels effectiveness, which were still burning before the beginning of the external aggression and the partial occupation of Donbass, have been compounded today by the problem of establishment of communication channels between the population and the new Ukrainian local authorities nearly from scratch. This needs to take into account that the armed conflict conditions remain and, obviously, leave their imprint on social interaction within local communities. At the same time, it is the development of communication in the ATO zone, especially in the areas that underwent occupation or were released, which may form the basis for the harmonious entry of the citizens into the Ukrainian socium. Establishment of civil­military administrations (CMAs) with the purpose to temporarily substitute the non­functioning local authorities in Donbass is the unique experience for Ukraine. Despite legal recognition of rights and duties of local government bodies, it should be understood that CMAs act in terms of the «undeclared war», increasingly choosing the model of restricted interaction with the population in this context. The analysis conducted in the article shows that among the traditional information channels, CMAs give preference to reception of citizens by executive authorities and placement of announcements. At the same time, such forms as media, Internet resources, reports and assemblies of citizens are hardly used by CMAs which altogether results in discontent among the population. But the main thing is that in the ATO zone such important components of communication as information exchange and involvement of population in the decision making by local authorities are totally missing. This trend also defines the level of interconnection not only between the government and the population in the ATO zone; on the contrary, the studies, conducted by the All­Ukrainian Association of local government bodies of «Association of Ukrainian Cities» in cooperation with the Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, show that population in peaceful cities of Ukraine also experiences difficulties in communication with the government. This increases mistrust of the local government both in the ATO zone and in the country in the whole. The author of the article arrives at the conclusion about the need to reconsider the communication component in the work of local government bodies. It is in the ATO zone where the unique environment was established for creation of an open dialogue format, involvement of citizens into rebuilding the infrastructure thus nourishing the sense of participation in the governance. Given that CMAs report to state institutions, the situation can be reversed and the communication can be established only with the state support and intention. As the most efficient mechanism, the state may attract representatives of the third sector to this region, who could serve as volunteers for establishment of information services under CMAs, promptly reflecting and distributing information among the population and providing feedback. ; У контексті відновлення основ організації керування й місцевої влади в регіонах підданих зовнішній агресії особливої актуальності заслуговує дослідження проблематики комунікації публічної влади. Саме діалог й ефективний обмін інформацією між населенням і місцевою владою важлива складова реінтеграції територій Донбасу охоплених антитерористичною операцією. Специфікою більшості територій Донбасу стало безвладдя, у результаті відхилення законно обраних ще в 2010 році органів місцевого самоврядування. По суті, втеча мерів, депутатів місцевих рад у найважчий період життя регіону активізував у місцевих жителів почуття незахищеності й зрадництва з боку місцевої влади. Тим самим можна констатувати, що до проблем підвищення ефективності каналів комунікації зберігає свою актуальність до початку зовнішньої агресії й часткової окупації Донбасу, сьогодні додалася проблема налагодження комунікаційних зв'язків між населенням і новою місцевою українською владою фактично із чистого аркуша. При цьому необхідно враховувати, що умови військового конфлікту зберігаються й, безумовно, відкладають свій відбиток на взаємодію. У той же час саме розвиток комунікації в зоні АТО, особливо в населених пунктах, які пережили окупацію й звільнені може стати основою для гармонійного входження жителів в український соціум. Створення військово­цивільних адміністрацій з метою тимчасово замінити нефункціонуючі органи місцевого самоврядування на Донбасі – унікальний досвід для України. Незважаючи на законодавче закріплення за ВЦА прав і обов'язків органів місцевого самоврядування, необхідно розуміти, що діють вони в умовах «неоголошеної війни» і тим самим у більшій мірі обирають модель обмеженої взаємодії з населенням. Проведений у статті аналіз показує, що серед традиційних каналів подачі інформації ВЦА віддають перевагу прийому громадян посадовими особами; вивішуванню інформаційних оголошень. При цьому такі форми, як ЗМІ, Інтернет­ресурс, звіти, збори громадян практично не використовуються в роботі ВЦА, що в цілому викликає невдоволення в населення. Але головне, що в зоні АТО абсолютно відсутні такі важливі компоненти комунікації, як обмін інформацією й включення населення в процес прийняття рішень місцевої влади. Хоча дана тенденція характеризує й рівень взаємин не тільки влади з населенням у зоні АТО, навпаки, дослідження, проведені Всеукраїнською асоціацією органів місцевого самоврядування «Асоціація міст України» разом з Норвезьким інститутом міських і регіональних досліджень, показують, що й у мирних містах України населення також зазнає труднощів у комунікації із владою. Це підсилює рівень недовіри до місцевої влади як у зоні АТО, так і в цілому по країні. Автор статті приходить до висновків про необхідність перегляду комунікаційної складової в роботі органів місцевої влади. Саме в зоні АТО склалися унікальні умови створити формат відкритого діалогу, залучення громадян у відродження інфраструктури і тим самим формувати почуття причетності до керування. Виходячи з підпорядкованості ВЦА державним структурам переломити ситуацію й налагодити комунікацію можливо тільки при сприянні й бажанні держави. Як найбільш діючий механізм може стати залучення державою в даний регіон представників третього сектора як волонтерів по створенню інформаційних служб при ВЦА, які б оперативно відбивали й поширювали інформацію серед населення й здійснювали зворотний діалог. ; У контексті відновлення основ організації керування й місцевої влади в регіонах підданих зовнішній агресії особливої актуальності заслуговує дослідження проблематики комунікації публічної влади. Саме діалог й ефективний обмін інформацією між населенням і місцевою владою важлива складова реінтеграції територій Донбасу охоплених антитерористичною операцією. Специфікою більшості територій Донбасу стало безвладдя, у результаті відхилення законно обраних ще в 2010 році органів місцевого самоврядування. По суті, втеча мерів, депутатів місцевих рад у найважчий період життя регіону активізував у місцевих жителів почуття незахищеності й зрадництва з боку місцевої влади. Тим самим можна констатувати, що до проблем підвищення ефективності каналів комунікації зберігає свою актуальність до початку зовнішньої агресії й часткової окупації Донбасу, сьогодні додалася проблема налагодження комунікаційних зв'язків між населенням і новою місцевою українською владою фактично із чистого аркуша. При цьому необхідно враховувати, що умови військового конфлікту зберігаються й, безумовно, відкладають свій відбиток на взаємодію. У той же час саме розвиток комунікації в зоні АТО, особливо в населених пунктах, які пережили окупацію й звільнені може стати основою для гармонійного входження жителів в український соціум. Створення військово­цивільних адміністрацій з метою тимчасово замінити нефункціонуючі органи місцевого самоврядування на Донбасі – унікальний досвід для України. Незважаючи на законодавче закріплення за ВЦА прав і обов'язків органів місцевого самоврядування, необхідно розуміти, що діють вони в умовах «неоголошеної війни» і тим самим у більшій мірі обирають модель обмеженої взаємодії з населенням. Проведений у статті аналіз показує, що серед традиційних каналів подачі інформації ВЦА віддають перевагу прийому громадян посадовими особами; вивішуванню інформаційних оголошень. При цьому такі форми, як ЗМІ, Інтернет­ресурс, звіти, збори громадян практично не використовуються в роботі ВЦА, що в цілому викликає невдоволення в населення. Але головне, що в зоні АТО абсолютно відсутні такі важливі компоненти комунікації, як обмін інформацією й включення населення в процес прийняття рішень місцевої влади. Хоча дана тенденція характеризує й рівень взаємин не тільки влади з населенням у зоні АТО, навпаки, дослідження, проведені Всеукраїнською асоціацією органів місцевого самоврядування «Асоціація міст України» разом з Норвезьким інститутом міських і регіональних досліджень, показують, що й у мирних містах України населення також зазнає труднощів у комунікації із владою. Це підсилює рівень недовіри до місцевої влади як у зоні АТО, так і в цілому по країні. Автор статті приходить до висновків про необхідність перегляду комунікаційної складової в роботі органів місцевої влади. Саме в зоні АТО склалися унікальні умови створити формат відкритого діалогу, залучення громадян у відродження інфраструктури і тим самим формувати почуття причетності до керування. Виходячи з підпорядкованості ВЦА державним структурам переломити ситуацію й налагодити комунікацію можливо тільки при сприянні й бажанні держави. Як найбільш діючий механізм може стати залучення державою в даний регіон представників третього сектора як волонтерів по створенню інформаційних служб при ВЦА, які б оперативно відбивали й поширювали інформацію серед населення й здійснювали зворотний діалог.

Without a doubt agriculture sector is vital part of modern Ukrainian economy. Agriculture is ranked 3rd largest contributor to the national GDP with approx. 17% in 2018 (compared to 14.4% in 2016) of total GDP, followed with industrial sector (26.3%) and services sector (59.3%). It should be noted that it is very promising field in terms of potential economic growth and both regional and international investment opportunities. Food products being a necessity in everyday life of every person. Food and processing industries are the large industries that are interconnected to agricultural cultivation. These industries have great potential to increase the value of agricultural products due to the added value, as not raw materials are sold but finished products that can be consumed in the domestic market and exported. Meanwhile the global process of urbanization and changes in national politics, have had their impact on Ukrainian economy. The number of urban populations is continuing to increase, while great number of work force is migrating to neighboring countries. Several studies state that number of Ukrainian workers living aboard is around 2.5 million people. In this context we plan to investigate and build general forecast model on how urbanization is impacting agricultural land use and certain factors of its impact on economic development of region. On the other hand, we have examples of modern issues, such as climate change caused by rapid urbanization and the irrational use of natural resources. The study showed that urban development requires substantial land rescue for its expansion. By examining closely spatial data of urban and suburban areas, for example that of Kyiv city, agricultural land in suburban areas is used for new construction sites and infrastructural development. Another indirect effect of urban development is ecological changes to the surrounding areas. The affected areas become much less suitable for agricultural uses, require large financial investment and high technologies to renew the soil fertility.Research work that have been conducted in this area focused mostly on financial resources, international politics, and large agricultural holdings of agricultural land use. A lot of work has been done to highlight importance of advocating open land market in Ukraine. While other researchers in their research analyzed specific crop or certain agricultural industry markets. In general, the focus of previous publications was either on the current agricultural export or land use data in Ukraine. The goal of this research paper is to find, establish connections between urbanization and agricultural land use, while focusing attention on possibilities for economic growth and development of effective land use policies. This paper will consider open land market as future possibility; however, it is relations and impact with urbanization falls outside of current research work scope.With this research we plan to describe the connection between rapid urbanization process and changes in agricultural land use from economical perspective. The author focuses his research work and economical modeling on case Ukraine. We plan to showcase changes of agricultural enterprise income, in case of population migration to large urban centers. Additionally, we will study the cases of effective land resource management, where we will study whether it is more profitable for companies to establish the new enterprise closer or inside urban areas as opposed to farmland regions. In this research we plan to highlight the major economical differences of company's startup and operations costs based on available transportation network, land resources and local agricultural specialization. The research work should introduce possible outcomes for small, medium companies, also separating those that are part of international corporate structure and local business. The research will cover whether local company can benefit from urbanization and what are its effects on individual famers earnings. One of the expected research outcomes is to describe how to increase added value of agricultural products with focus on city markets.For this study we used data mining and analytics approaches. During research work we placed great emphasis on determining, locating, and analyzing statistical data from multiple sources. Important art of the research work is identifying right data in context of our research, the one that has clear connection to urbanization process. Spatial data visualization was used to determine key urban centers in Ukraine, as well as locations of agricultural, food and processing companies. Other types of material used are official notional statistics data, European Union public reports, U.S. Department of Commerce datasheets, Kyiv city council, Municipal Enterprise "Kyivgenplan", private companies report, economists' publications, and Public cadastral map of Ukraine. Mathematical framework was used to build robust forecast model. The methodology of the study employed various mathematical tools, such as statistical analytics, polynomial and linear approximations, mathematical correlation, ratio analysis. Besides profit and utility curves were used for growth modeling and global forecast. Spatial data have been outlined as highly effective for predictions modeling and establishing connections with the existing urbanization growth models. Urbanization processes serve as catalyst for land use change and shift in economic activities . As more population migrate to urban centers, remote villages and towns shrink in size, lose work force and often local enterprise become bankrupt or shut down. There is a consequent indirect effect of urbanization on agriculture land use that is when local community become poor or bankrupt, the farmlands are rented by large agricultural holdings. Many researchers noted that agricultural holdings have no interest in development of local communities or investment in local business. Even though they employ local people, the average income of holdings farm employees is much lesser, then those farmers whose lands are in private use or those working in agricultural sector in neighboring European Union countries. The average salary is important factor when looking at land use by large companies since agricultural holdings business goals centered about exporting raw resources and they are registered as business entities in offshore countries.The scope of current research works is limited to the analyses of medium to large size food and processing companies, that operate in local Ukrainian market, with brief overview of food products export business. To build economical model the existing transport infrastructure in Ukraine and its neighboring European countries was studied and used in system analyses. Author analyzed available human resources, amount of investments, industry type and available transportation connections. As a part of research work, physical geographical placement (distance by road) of food and processing production companies relative to closest and regional urban center positions have been outlined. A large array of economical and spatial data has been processed. It was determined that parts of this data have low correlation levels, which makes it difficult to include for modeling purposes. Author made decision to make the necessary edits, generalization to simplify the initial economical model.To build a research model we will make the following assumptions and data sets. Let us use the city of Kyiv as the main market for food products, i.e. it is the largest city in Ukraine, with a huge number of food products consumers and significant financial resources. We shall label it as an urban center for this research work. It is important to note that new companies and international corporations choose to establish their business in the Kyiv or in the 50-kilometer zone from it. For modeling we will choose 12 enterprises, which are located both in the capital and in different regions of Ukraine - west, south, east and center. We rank the selected enterprises by the number of employees.In the context of our economic modeling, consider the land market, namely: the average cost of rent of 1 hectare per year, the location of the enterprise in an industrial region or in a separate settlement. Note that the production capacity of the investigated enterprises is concentrated in one production site (complex). However, the exception is the corporation "Milk Alliance" which has 5 separate production facilities, we will focus on the largest of them, located in the city of Yagotyn (others are located in Peratyn, Zolotonosha, Bashtanka).It is reported that the total area of land plots in Ukraine is 60.4 million hectares, of which 42.4 million hectares are agricultural land (32 million hectares are cultivated per year), the area of built-up land plots is 2550.4 thousand hectares. Land for industrial purposes, which includes the food industry is 224.1 thousand hectares. The cost of annual lease of land in Ukraine for 2019 population 3518 UAH/hectare per year.At the same time, the statistics by region are as follows: Kyiv - 2694 UAH per year; Kyiv region - 3474 UAH per year; Zhytomyr and region – 4000 UAH per year; Mykolaiv Oblast – 4103 UAH per year; Kharkiv and oblast – 3152 UAH per year; Odessa region – 4065 UAH per year; Lviv region - 4172 UAH per year; Donetsk oblast - 1832 UAH per year. It is planned that in 2020 the total revenues to local budgets from land rent will amount to 185,714,285 UAH per year.To understand the general picture of the relationship and economic performance of enterprises located in Kyiv and different regions of Ukraine, we shall consider Kyiv as a self-sufficient object, both in terms of products sales and production. The largest food retailers have opened more than 575 stores in Kyiv as of 2018, and more than 60 new stores are opened each year. The production of food, beverages and tobacco by Kyiv enterprises is 46.6% of the total industrial production, which employs 1,730,000 people (7.4% of total in Kyiv), and the average wage in industry is from 16,511 UAH/month in 2019. In total, there are 9069 industrial enterprises in the capital, which employ 278,863 people, the volume of products sold by industrial enterprises of Kyiv in 2019 amounted to 892,1765,46.2 thousand UAH. At the same time, there are 7351 natural persons-entrepreneurs operating in the capital (11,877 people are employed, the volume of sold products is 5,622,011.9 thousand UAH) in industry, including the volume of products sold by food industry enterprises – 125,140,998.9 thousand UAH according to 2019 data.It should be noted that in Kyiv the main industrial capacities of food and processing enterprises are concentrated in the following areas: Industrial zone " Degtyarivska Street" covers an area of 17.7 hectares; Podilsko-Kurenivskyi industrial district - 539.5 hectares, Pirogovo industrial zone - 121.9 hectares; Voskresensky industrial district - 107.2 hectares.For economic analysis we focused on comparison of three large enterprises of Ukraine, typical for the agricultural sector and food industry, one of which is in Kyiv – "Astrata", "Sandora" and "Kyivhlib". For calculations of transportation costs let's use the following data, 20 to 22 tons van will charge 27 UAH per km outside of Kyiv, while 10 tons van charges 20 UAH per km outside of Kyiv and 250 UAH per km within Kyiv.The "Astrata" corpopration, a large agricultural enterprise, has 5,470 employees, 230,000 hectares of land (aprox. 1514090000 UAH per yar for land rent), with Net profit of 12,631,155,000, Gross profit of 2,432,488,000 UAH, and a total salary expenditure of UAH 427,597,000 (average per employee 6514 UAH per month). For our research we are using one of the sugar processing factories that is part of Astrata holding, it is in Hlobyne, Poltavska oblast. The distance from Hlobyne to Kyiv center is 287 km, so it will cost 7749 UAH per large van to transport products to Kyiv.One of the largest food manufacturers in Ukraine is "Sandora". It consists of 3230 employees, total salary expenses - 630 128 thousand UAH (average per employee 16,257 UAH per month), have a land area of 1.3646 hectares (aprox. 5600 UAH per yar for land rent) and a unit cost of production - 22.66 UAH per liter of apple. Single 10-ton van will charge 10020 UAH to transport products to Kyiv (501km distance to the city center).For Kyiv study we picked "Kyivhlib", which has 1911 employees, total salary expenses – 168,227 thousand UAH (average per employee 14,019 UAH per month), have a land area of 8 hectares (aprox. 21552 UAH per yar for land rent) and the unit cost of production - 14.9 UAH per kg of rye-wheat bread. It will cost 7500 UAH to transport products within 30 km of Kyiv center by 10-ton van. Distance from the production location to the market is not always proportional to net profit. The research results have proved that it is worth examining the data from the same sub-industries companies in several regions, with focus on large cities as main market for those companies' products. ; The paper is devoted to studying the economic and social connections between the urbanization process and agricultural land use in Ukraine. It is worth noting that both urbanization and agriculture require new lands for their future development. The important part of this connection is ecology and effective use of the available resources, as well as land use in the context of urbanization. After all, the process of urbanization can have a significant negative impact on the state of land resources. The research work determines which economic factors of urbanization are the most relevant to the land use in city suburbs and agricultural regions. The article introduces the notion of economic feasibility of land use by purpose and studies cases of food and processing companies. Food and processing industries were chosen as the main research subjects since they are the most promising fields for the future economic development of each individual region and country as a whole. These industries are centered around both import and export, besides producing added value products. Cities without a doubt are the main consumers of food products and at the same time, they drain labor resources from the countryside. In this research work, we studied the global situation in Ukraine, how 21-century urbanization has affected the agricultural sector in the country. This sector has experienced rapid growth in past decades, as opposed to industrial and manufacturing sectors, and increased the national wide level of land use. While the national wide level of urbanization might not be the highest in modern history (20th to 21st century), it continues to have a wide impact on the national economy. The scope of this impact falls outside of this research work as it consists of multidimensional data and a wide range of interdependencies, including policies and regulations. Research models require a large amount of data and cases, that's why we focused on the food and processing sector in this paper. They proved to be a good test ground to study the urbanization impact patterns as well as make economical modeling more convenient. In this context, the peculiarities of land use models were studied, as food and processing industries use land resources, can be located both inside the city, suburban area, or in remote farmland region. It is evident that cities and businesses form large supply and demand of natural resources, labor, and financial investments.