Suchergebnisse

У статті осмислюються проблеми і протиріччя у відносинах влади та інтелігенції в умовах кризи радянської політичної системи 1965-1985 рр. Наводяться факти, які свідчать про напруженому протистоянні, яке було обумовлено особливостями офіційної політики. ; В статье осмысливаются проблемы и противоречия в отношениях власти и интеллигенции в условиях кризиса советской политической системы 1965–1985 гг. Приводятся факты, которые свидетельствуют о напряженном противостоянии, которое было обусловлено особенностями официальной политики. ; The article deals with problems and contradictions in the relationship of authorities and intelligentsia under the conditions of crisis of soviet political system in 1965–1985. Facts that testify to the tense opposition which was dependent on the peculiarities of official policy are given.

У статті характеризується криза командно-адміністративної системи Польщі у 1981–1988 рр. та спроби модернізації режиму комуністичною владою шляхом здійснення економічних і політичних реформ. ; In the article the crisis of the comandno-administrative system of Poland in 1981–1988 years and attempts of modernization of regime by communist power by realization of economical and political reforms are described.

Religious revival occupies an important place in the overall process of democratic transformation. Return society to traditional spiritual values has caused interest to the essence of Christian social thought. In modern Ukraine Christian socialism may become one of departing point of a national idea generation. Christian thinkers Russian of emigration worked on the problem of overcoming of distortions the materialistic totalitarian of socialist ideas. Ideas of social justice in the Ukrainian society acquire new meaning and require the corresponding theoretical study. Creative heritage figures of Christian philosophy Russian abroad may become the basis of the study. Modern scholars of the creative heritage of the Russian emigration have gained a certain material and identified research areas for further research.Theory of Christian socialism in Russia is the result of finding a solution to the complex issues of economic, social and political development of the Russian Empire.Development ideas of Christian socialism in Russia was based on the Orthodox doctrine. Russian intelligentsia in finding solutions to social problems for a long time did not pay attention to religious issues. In beginning XX century certain groups of intellectuals and clerics begin to cooperation. This is caused by the ideological influence of religious and social ideas of V. Soloviev, F. Dostoevsky and L. Tolstoy and the events of the First Russian revolution.Christian socialism as a political phenomenon has received the most theoretical justification in Russia and France. Practical implementation of the program provisions Christian socialism took place in major Western European countries. Russia has failed to use achieve its own of social thought for improving the prosperity of and quality of life. Active development of of theoretical propositions of Christian socialism among Russian emigration engaged historian and philosopher G. Fedotov, theologian and S. Bulgakov Orthodox priest, philosopher and religious thinker S. Frank. Religious idealism influenced the political conception of philosophy N. Berdyaev and I. Ilyin, economist and public figure Struve, lawyer N. Alekseev and many other outstanding Russian scientists emigrants. Theologian S. Bulgakov criticizes the socialism. Emphasizes that socialism put forward the idea of the struggle for personal and economic interests of the class. Socialism and Christianity should complement each other. Christianity the spirituality fills the socialism. Socialism provides an economic basis to achieve the Christian ideal of universal brotherhood and love.Socialism of totalitarian society deprives a person of economic independence. State takes freedom of choice and provides stability to society and the people. But there is a serious contradiction. Socialism itself wants to become a religion. Bulgakov distinguishes three types of socialism. Materialistic socialism builds heaven on earth. Atheistic socialism has been fighting against religion itself becomes a religion. Christian socialism creates the material conditions of human spiritual development. Private property is essential for the organization of economic life of society. The task of Christians is to explain objectives of socialism, which carries the idea of Christian brotherhood and love. Christianity must be protected from the influence of social vices economy, powers and property. The problem of protecting the ideals of religion is important for all religions and ideologies. A true Christian should pray, think and act in a Christian manner. Christianity should permeate all aspects of society. True socialism is realized in a free society.In the opinion of S. Frank full implementation of the principles of Christian love can be under the domination of private property and social inequality. In the implementation of Christian justice plays a major role motivation and means. Social stability and high standard of living are the result of setting the boundaries of economic freedom. Scientific analysis of the problems of Christian socialism will help in finding ways to overcome totalitarian deformations of socialist ideas. ; Проведен анализ идеи позитивного соотношения христианства и социализма С. Булгакова. Отмечены характерные черты разработанной философом концепции материалистического, атеистического и христианского социализма. Определены особенности политической теории С. Франка. Подчеркнута важность свободы как обязательного условия духовной жизни. Освещены взгляды религиозных мыслителей на проблему реализации социальной справедливости. Определено отношение теоретиков христианского социализма к проблемам собственности и экономической свободы. ; Проведено аналіз ідеї позитивного співвідношення християнства і соціалізму С. Булга-кова. Зазначено характерні риси розробленої філософом концепції матеріалістичного, атеїстичного і християнського соціалізму. Окреслено особливості політичної теорії С. Франка. Підкреслено важливість свободи як обов'язкової умови духовного життя. Висвітлено погляди релігійних мислителів на проблему реалізації соціальної справедли-вості. Визначено відношення теоретиків християнського соціалізму до проблем власності й економічної свободи.

Translation of: Shop talks on economics. ; Title romanized. ; Electronic reproduction. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 44

In Cyrillic characters. ; Avtoryzovanyĭ pereklad z nïmetskoï movy. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The article attempts to analyze the ideological and conceptional features of the press of Russophiles and Socialists and pays attention to the "Ukrainian question" in their political agenda. Keywords: Russophiles, Socialism, Russkij Ispolnitel'nyj Komitet, Volja Naroda, Gyzn', Russkij Golos, history of Ukraine ; Проаналізовано ідейно-концептуальні особливості преси москвофілів-"соціалістів", виокремлено основну проблематику. Увагу звернено на "українське питання" у політичній програмі москвофілів-"соціалістів". Ключові слова: галицькі москвофіли, соціалізм, "Русский исполнительный комитет", "Воля народа", "Жизнь", "Русскій голос", історія України.