Suchergebnisse

Les proportions de femmes dirigeant un ménage, vivant seules ou restées célibataires sont des éléments-clé de la structure sociale de toute société. La présente étude veut établir combien de femmes étaient à la tête d'un foyer dans l'Angleterre pré-industrielle ; elle recherche également combien de veuves, à l'opposé des veufs, vivaient seules, ou, alternativement, avec le ménage de leurs enfants. Des comparaisons sont proposées entre l'Angleterre d'autrefois et celle d'aujourd'hui, ainsi qu'entre l'Angleterre et d'autres pays européens aujourd'hui. Ces comparaisons sont basées sur la proportion de ménages dirigés par des femmes et sur la proportion des femmes par âge qui étaient à la tête d'un foyer.
Il en résulte deux conclusions. La première, c'est qu'il y a peu de différence dans la fréquence avec laquelle des femmes restées célibataires ou devenues veuves étaient à la tête de ménages en Angleterre à la fin du XXe siècle ou à l'époque pré-industrielle. La seconde, c'est qu'il y a d'importantes différences entre les pays européens dans les années 1970 quant à la proportion de femmes chefs de ménage : l'Angleterre et la Suède occupent chacune une place originale ; l'Allemagne de l'Ouest a une proportion de femmes chefs de ménage plus élevée que la France.

Modern society is on the stage, which is characterized by new economic and ideological positions. With the development of information in today's world, humanity is moving to a new stage of development, namely the post-industrial society whose core values is information and knowledge. Purpose. Description of industrial society and the definition of stage the development of Ukrainian society today. Results. Physical work is changing by mental work in most developed countries since the 20th century. The intellectual potential of human, her skills and ability is the main resource in the post-industrial society. The representatives of intellectual work are appearing in the job market. These workers are the joint owners and separating gains. It is serving as encouragement to enhance of their creativity. This situation leads to a decent financial reward and improving of material living standards and is a potential incentive for new motivational system. The gained knowledge applied in the production process and provided the main source of added value. It makes the human and her work a basic mechanism of post-industrial economy. The negative factor is the trends in labor migration, namely the departure of skilled workers overseas. Originality. Attempt of Ukrainian society enter into European economic and political space indicates the presence in Ukrainian youth especially creative approach to labor relations on this day. Ukrainians are oriented to individual success, recognition in society, professionalism, competitive and this shows their awareness in construction of post-industrial society. Conclusion. Service industry, recreation and education play a primary role in post-industrial society. Investment in human capital is needed for Ukraine to improve the quality and results of work.

Introduction. Informative revolution of end and distribution of internet-technologies conduces to the sharp strengthening of economic, political and cultural globalization societies, forming of the new social mode, when network streams, network structures and network co-operations, become basis of organization of society. By the most meaningful sources for research of modern network society, organization of that is base on global information technologies there is a scientific inheritance of М. Castells, P. Drucker, М. Porter, H. Etzkowitz, L. Leydesdorff. Only scientific vision of network processes of society, their essence, kinds, structure, functions is however absent, contradiction, factors of development and management mechanisms in new realities of development of civilization.Purpose. The aim of the article of theoretical and methodological ground of network models of organization of society and mechanisms of management of him by political, economic and sociocultural spheres in the conditions of globalization. Methodological basis of research is dialectical principle of cognition, the system, civilization, sinergistical going near the study of the public phenomena and processes, fundamental positions of theory of development of society and management. The cultural and historical is used, historical and anthropological, sociocultural methods that allowed to investigate network organization of society in intersubject cuts.Results. Essence of networks and their kinds are exposed in the wild and society. A structure, role and place of functional networks, is certain in the system of organization of society. The criteria of division of public social networks are specified on a territorial sign. The features of social are distinguished networks in accordance with the stages of development of civilization. Credible directions of network development of post-industrial society are reasonable. The basic models of the organizational mode of public social networks are analysed. The mechanisms of management of vital functions of new society subsystems are worked out.Originality. The scientific novelty of the got results consists in the use of, civilization and sinergistical approaches of the systems in explanation of processes of network organization of society and mechanisms of management of him by political, economic and sociocultural spheres in the conditions of globalization.Conclusions. The network models of organization of society and mechanisms of management of him are reasonable by political, economic and sociocultural spheres in the conditions of globalizationThe practical value of the got results shows up in possibility of the use of them in the process of development of strategy of construction of new society, him organizational structure and control system. The prospects of further scientific secret services can be deepening of researches of separate types of network structures.

Introduction. Triangle of socioeconomic relations in Ukraine: status and prospects.Purpose. To analyse the level of relations of mutual socioeconomic responsibility between the state, population and business in Ukraine; to argue the necessity as well as ways of their improvement.Results. Argued the expediency of socioeconomic relations consideration from a specific point of view (state – population – business) by using a model of a regular triangle with its top on high and irregular triangle with the top at the foot; proved a diverse character of the mentioned relations in case of their formation by using different models; developed recommendations as for socioeconomic relations improvement from the point of view: state – population – business in Ukraine.Originality. Designed the model of relations of mutual socioeconomic responsibility between the state, population and business.Conclusion. In the relations of mutual socioeconomic responsibility between the state, population and business in Ukraine equality of subjects is lacking. This influences negatively the development of the economy.