Suchergebnisse

1930 economic and educational development of the South on African and Negroid lines of progress -- 1946 economic and educational development of the South on Middle Eastern and Arab lines of progress

The conclusion of a definite treaty of diplomatic alliance between France and Morocco, in February, 1910, marks one of the last steps in a long series of moves to establish for France a vast colonial empire in the Dark Continent. Between the years 1830 and 1850, France acquired the whole of Algeria and Constantine. In 1881 she annexed Tunisia; and, in the ten years that followed, she participated with Germany, Great Britain and Italy, in the race for territory in Africa. But it is only within the past twenty years that she has successfully created a great colonial state there.French colonial enterprise in Africa began in 1637, when Claude de Rochefort built fort St. Louis at the mouth of the Senegal river on the west coast and explored the interior for 100 miles. He was followed during the 18th and early 19th centuries by other intrepid explorers who made settlements at Millicourie on the Guinea coast and at Assinié and Grand Bassam on the Ivory Coast, and who penetrated further and further into the interior until the valiant Réné Caille, after marvelous adventures, reached Timbuktu, near the Upper Niger, in 1837. The French holdings on the Senegal were extended and consolidated into an effective base for future operations by the energetic General Faidherbe from 1854 to 1865, who added the Oulof country as far south as Cape Verde and the kingdom of Cayore, and built the harbor at Darkar. He was the first to recognize the possibilities of West Africa as a colonial center. "Our possession on the West Coast," he wrote to the Colonial Office, "is possibly the one of all our colonies that has before it the greatest future; and it deserves the whole sympathy and attention of the Empire."

Naciones Unidas estima que globalmente hay 300.000 niños y niñas soldados en conflictos. Según dicha organización en 2018 el reclutamiento de niños y niñas aumentó en varios países como en la República Centroafricana y República Democrática de Congo, y alcanzó cifras alarmantes en Sudán del Sur y Somalia. Sin embargo, ni la literatura académica ni la cobertura mediática han dedicado espacio suficiente a esta grave problemática, en especial cuando se trata de representar en los medios la realidad de las niñas soldado desde el enfoque de género. Esta investigación aborda el estudio de caso de la representación de las niñas soldado en dos conflictos africanos: Sudán del Sur y República Centroafricana. Para ello hace un análisis cualitativo de la cobertura de dichos conflictos en dos diarios considerados quality press: The Guardian y Le Monde, entre 2011-2017. Los resultados mostraron que la presencia discursiva de niñas soldado en los artículos analizados es muy limitada en comparación a los niños soldados, con un encuadre predominante de víctimas de abusos sexuales, y no en el rol de combatientes supuestamente masculino, y sin apenas cobertura de noticias positivas como los procesos de rehabilitación de estas niñas. ; The United Nations estimates there are 300,000 child soldiers in conflicts around the world. According to the UN, in 2018, recruitment of child soldiers increased in several countries, such as the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic. Recruitment activities attained an alarming level in South Sudan and Somalia. However, academic literature and media have not devoted enough coverage to this critical issue, in particular with regard to child soldiers' media coverage from a gender perspective. This project sought to study girl soldiers' representation within the frame of two African conflicts: Southern Sudan and the Central African Republic. The study entailed a qualitative analysis of these conflicts in two quality newspapers: The Guardian and Le Monde from 2011 to 2017. The results showed that the discursive presence of girl soldiers in the articles analysed is very limited in comparison to that of boy soldiers. Girl soldiers are mainly represented as victims of sexual abuse rather than in the role of supposedly male combatants. In addition, minimal coverage relating to positive news, such as girls' rehabilitation processes, was also highlighted.

Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acronyms -- Introduction -- Afghanistan: Political Reform -- Afghanistan: Security Sector Reform -- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Consolidating Democratic Institutions -- Cambodia After Democratization: Accountability Trap -- Consolidating Peace in Cambodia: Stabilization without Security Sector Reform -- Guatemala Stuck in the Middle: The Challenges of Institutionalizing Democracy -- Lebanon: Confessionalism, Institution Building, and the Challenges of Securing Peace -- Nepal: Democracy, Armed Insurgency, and the Peace Process -- Nepal: From Armed Conflict to Arms Management -- Northern Ireland: The Search for a Democratic Settlement -- Northern Ireland: Securing the Peace -- Palestine -- South Africa: A Case Study in Institution Building -- South Africa: Security Transformation -- Spain -- Spain: Secuirty Sector Reform from Transition to Consolidation of Democracy -- Between Power and Empowerment: Building Political Institutions in Postsettlement Sudan -- Challenging the Settlement: Politicized Insecurity in Sudan -- Concluding Observations -- Contributors -- Index.

[15] Despatch . respecting the position of His Majesty's government in regard to Egypt and the Sudan. Cmd. 2269. 1924.--[v.16] Kenya. Tours in the native reserves and the native development in Kenya. Cmd. 2573. 1926.--[v.17] Report on the control and working of Mombasa (Kilindini) harbour, Kenya colony. Cmd. 2713. 1926.--[v.18] Despatch from the Governor-general of the Sudan to the Secretary of the League of nations relating to slavery in the Sudan. Cmd. 2872. 1927.--[v.19] Report to consider the question of the position of colonial governors, with special reference to pensions. Cmd. 3059. 1928.--[v.20] Notes exchangend with the 'Iraq prime minister embodying the separate agreement on finacial questions referred to in the second exchange of notes appended to the Anglo-'Iraq treaty of 30th June, 1930 Cmd. 3675. 1930.--[21] Report by the governor of Hong Kong on the mui-tsai question. Cmd. 3735. 1930.--[v.22] Conditions in the Carib reserve, and the disturbances of 19th September, 1930, Dominica. Cmd. 3990. 1932.--[v.23] Disturbances in the copperbelt of Northern Rhodesia. Cmd. 5009. 1935. ; [v.5] Report . to inquire into the colonial medical services. Cmd. 939. 1920.--[v.6] Native reserves in Southern Rhodesia. Cmd. 1042. 1920.--[v.7] Correspondence on allegations against the administration of the British North Borneo company. Cmd. 1060. 1920.--[v.8] Commission on what would have been due to the British South Africa company if the administration of Southern Rhodesia by the company had been determined on the 31st March, 1918. Cmd. 1129. 1921.--[v.9] Correspondence regarding the position of the Indians in East Africa (Kenya and Uganda) Cmd. 1311. 1921.--[v.10] East India (question of the settlement of Indian agriculturists in Tanganyika Territory, and of the future system of administration of the territory). Cmd. 1312. 1921.--[v.11] Report of a Committee on research in the colonies. Cmd. 1472. 1921.--[v.12] Despatch to the officer administrating the government of the Kenya colony and protectorate relating to native labour. Cmd. 1509. 1921.--[v.13] Papers relating to native disturbances in Kenya. (March, 1922) Cmd. 1691. 1922.--[v.14] Rhodesia. Agreement . for the settlement of outstanding questions relating to Southern and Northern Rhodesia. Cmd. 1984. 1923.-- ; [v.1] Correspondence with the Antislavery and oborigines protection society relating to the native reserves in Southern Rhodesia. Cmd. 547. 1920.--[v.2] Report of the Committee on the staffing of the agricultural departments in the colonies. Cmd. 730. 1920.--[v.3] Report on the conditions and prospects of trade in the protectorate of Southwest Africa. Cmd. 842. 1920.--[v.4] Correspondence with the government of New Zealand relating to Chinese labour in Samoa. Cmd. 919. 1920.-- ; Mode of access: Internet.

Includes index. ; -- India: past, present, and future / by Sir C. Crosthwaite -- The frontier question / by Col. Sir T. Holdich -- The Indian army / by Lieut.-Gen. Sir E.H.H. Collen -- The states of India / by Lieut.-Col. Sir D. Barr -- Indian education / by T. Morison -- Ceylon / by Sir H.A. Blake -- Burma / by Sir F.W.R. Fryer -- Our imperial interests in nearer and further Asia / by V. Chirol -- Lord Cromer in Egypt / by Sir E. Gorst -- The longest river in the world / by Sir W.E. Garstin -- British rule in the Sudan / by S. Peel -- The Nile as I saw it / by E.S. Grogan -- The tropics of the empire / by Lady Lugard -- The Straits Settlements and beyond / by Sir F. Swettenham -- West African possessions and administration / by Sir F. Lugard -- The East African Protectorate / by Sir C. Eliot -- The West Indies / by Sir A.L. Jones -- The administration of the crown colonies / by Sir F. Swettenham. ; -- Pt. II.: Constituents of empire: The making of Canada / by C. Sifton -- The future of Canada / by W. Peterson -- Canadian agriculture and rural education / by J.W. Robertson -- Imperialism in Canadian politics / by J.W. Hills -- Canada and the Pacific / by G.R. Parkin -- The French-Canadians and the empire / by B. Sulte -- Australia and its critics / by B.R. Wise -- Imperialism and Australian conditions / by Sir J.A. Cockburn -- New Zealand to-day / by W.P. Reeves -- Rhodes and Milner / by F.E. Garrett -- The prospects of a united South Africa / by G.G. Robinson -- The native question in South Africa / by Sir G. Lagden -- Land settlement and colonization in South Africa / by Col. O. Thomas -- Education in South Africa / by E.B. Sargant -- Some aspects of the mining industry in South Africa / by L. Phillips -- Our true relationship with India / by Col. Sir F. Younghusband ; Introduction / by C.S. Goldman -- The heritage / by R. Kipling -- Pt. I.: The imperial organism: The imperial ideal / by W.F. Monypenny -- The crown and the empire / by B. Holland -- The law and the constitution / by J. Buchan -- Imperial trade ...

Contents: Map of Egypt -- Introduction -- Preface to the Seventh Edition -- Excavations in 1901-02 -- Egyptian History and its sources -- Historical Summary -- Ancient Empire -- Middle Empire -- New Empire -- Persians -- Macedonians -- Ptolemies -- Romans -- The Byzantines -- Muḥammadans -- Dates assigned to the Egyptian Dynasties by Egyptologists -- Progress in Egypt under British Rule -- The Country of Egypt -- The Nomes of Egypt -- The Ancient Egyptians -- The Nile -- The Oases -- Ancient Egyptian Buildings, Sculpture, Painting, etc. -- Egyptian Writing -- A list of some Hieroglyphic Signs -- Arabic Alphabet -- Coptic Alphabet -- Egyptian Months -- The Religion and Gods of Egypt -- The Modern Egyptians -- Sketch of Coptic History -- The Arabs, Muḥammad, etc -- Alexandria -- The Pharos -- Pompey's Pillar -- Cleopatra's Needles -- Catacombs -- Damanhûr -- Kafr ez-Zaiyât -- Ṭanṭa -- Benha el-'Asal -- Rosetta Stone -- Suez and the Suez Canal -- Shibîn el-Ḳanâṭir -- Zaḳâzîḳ and Tell-Basṭa -- Abu Ḥammâd -- Tell el-Kebîr -- Maḥsamah -- Isma'îlîya -- Nefîsheh -- Tanis -- Cairo -- Coptic Churches -- Mosques -- Tombs of the Khalifs -- Tombs of the Mamelukes -- The Citadel -- Joseph's Well -- The Library -- Ezbekîyeh Garden -- The Nilometer at Rôḍa -- Heliopolis -- The Pyramids of Gîzeh -- -- The Great Pyramid -- The Second Pyramid -- The Third Pyramid -- The Sphinx -- The Temple of the Sphinx -- The Tomb of Numbers -- Campbell's Tomb -- The Pyramids of Abu-Roâsh -- The Pyramids of Abuṣir -- Bedrashên, Memphis, and Saḳḳârah -- The Statue of Rameses II. -- The Step Pyramid -- Pyramid of Unạs -- Pyramid of Tetạ -- Pyramid of Pepi I. -- The Serapeum -- The Tomb of Thi -- Mariette's House -- The Pyramids of Dahshûr -- The Quarries of Ma'ṣara and Ṭurra -- The Pyramid of Mêdûm -- Upper Egypt Railway -- Wasṭa and the Fayyûm -- Aṭfîḥ -- Beni Suwêf -- Maghâghah -- Cynopolis -- Convent of the Pulley -- Minyeh -- Beni Hasân -- Rôḍa -- Melâwî -- Haggi Ḳandîl -- Gebel Abu Faḍah -- Manfalûṭ -- Asyûṭ -- Abu Tîg -- Ṭahṭah -- Sûhâg -- The White and Red Monasteries -- Akhmîm, Menshiah, Girgeh -- Abydos -- Temple of Seti I. -- Temple of Rameses II. -- Farshûṭ -- Nag' Ḥamâdî -- Ḳaṣr eṣ-Ṣayyâd -- Ḳeneh -- The Temple of Denderah -- Ḳufṭ -- Ḳûs -- Naḳadah -- Luxor and Thebes -- The Temple of Luxor -- The Temple at Karnak -- The Temple at Ḳûrnah -- The Ramesseum -- The Colossi of Amenophis III. -- Medînet Habû -- The Temple of Rameses III. -- Dêr el-Baḥari -- Dêr el-Medînet -- The Discovery of Royal Mummies at Dêr el-Baḥari -- The Tombs of the Kings -- Tomb of Seti I. -- Tomb of Rameses III. -- Tomb of Rameses IV -- Tomb of Rameses VI. -- Tomb of Rameses IX. -- Tomb of Rameses I. -- xv Tomb of Thothmes III. -- Tomb of Amenophis II. -- Tomb of Rechmạ-Rā -- Tomb of Nekht -- Erment -- Gebelên -- Esneh -- El-Kâb -- Edfû -- Hagar Silsileh -- Kom Ombo -- Aswân -- Elephantine -- The First Cataract -- Philae -- The Nile between the First and Second Cataracts -- Dabôd -- Ḳartassi -- Wâdi Tâfah -- Kalâbshah -- Bêt el-Walî -- Dendûr -- Gerf-Hussên -- Dakkeh -- Kubân -- Kûrta -- Miḥarrakah -- Wâdi Sebûa -- Korosko -- Amada -- Dêrr -- Abû-Simbel -- Map of the Country south of Wâdî Ḥalfah -- Wâdî Ḥalfah -- Wâdî Ḥalfah to Kharṭûm -- -- Sûdân Military Railway -- Sarras, Semneh, Kummeh -- Mughrat Wells, Akasheh, Ferket, Kosheh, Sai, Amârah -- Sedênga, Suarda, Gebel Dûsh, Soleb, Sesebi, Dalgo, Tombos -- Al-Ḥafîr, New Donḳola or Ḳaṣr Donḳola -- Old Donḳola -- Abu Gûs, Al-Dabbah, Ḳûrṭa -- Kurru, Zuma, Tanḳassi -- Marawî and Gebel Barkal -- Nuri -- Fourth Cataract -- Abu Ḥamed -- Berber -- Atbara -- Meroë -- Shendi -- Nâga -- Ben Nâga -- Muṣawwarât aṣ-Ṣufra -- Omdurmân -- Kharṭûm and Tuti Island -- List of Hieroglyphic names of Kings -- Gîzeh Museum -- Rôda Gauge