Suchergebnisse

Vor dem Hintergrund der steigenden Zahl informeller Jugendgruppen in der UdSSR und des in ihnen artikulierten wachsenden Protestes beschäftigt sich der Verfasser zuerst mit der Stellung des offiziellen Jugendverbandes Komsomol und erläutert sodann Ziele, Anlaß und Zusammensetzung der informellen Jugendgruppen, die er grob in Interessengruppen, Gruppen, die sich aus bestimmten konkreten Anlässen zusammenschließen, ultra-patriotische sowie illegale Gruppen unterscheidet. (BIOst-Jhn)

With this ideological rationalization, Naval Commissar Trotsky dismissed objections of doubters who feared that Komsomol "patronage" activities in the Red Navy would lead to the undesirable spread of militaristic attitudes. During the Civil War era there were still Bolsheviks who did not realize the possible implications of Lenin's "armed proletariat," and hoped there would soon be no need for a militarized society.

ARTICLE PRESENTS AN OVERVIEW OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE SOVIET REPUBLICS IN THE FIELD OF POLITICAL RECRUITMENT. THE INDICATORS OF RECRUITMENT CHOSEN ARE MEMBERSHIP OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE KOMSOMOL. THE STUDY COVERS THE PERIOD 1956-73. THE EXISTENCE OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IS ESTABLISHED. THESE DIFFERENCES TEND ALSO TO REMAIN OVER TIME.

1. The birth of the Russian youth movement -- 2. Revolution as revelation : the first Red Dawn -- 3. Birth in the civil war : the struggle for an identity -- 4. The Komsomol and the policy of class -- 5. Revolutionizing mind and soul -- 6. A living organisation -- 7. The Komsomol as an object of class war -- 8. The Komsomol as an agent of class war : the second Red Dawn -- 9. Lost identity : a static organization emerges.

AbstractThis article examines the evolution of official Soviet remembrance of the Second World War in the decades that followed 1945. Focusing on elite discourse and Komsomol military-patriotic curricula associated with the state cult of the war, the article argues that Soviet remembrance promoted the war as a fundamentally supranational experience and the basis for a transcendent, pan-Soviet imagined community. The article questions an influential scholarly position that emphasizes the party leadership's reliance on pre-socialist, russocentric imagery for popular mobilization. In fact, official remembrance practices after Stalin were most striking in the extent to which they consistently downplayed Russian exceptionalism for the sake of the paramount Soviet whole. The article proposes that this tendency should be viewed as part of a larger, internally contested effort to move away from a distinct ethnic hierarchy, and toward a picture of non-ethnic, pan-Soviet uniformity.

In general the Lithuanian Komsomol Press publications are of great importance in the history of publication. After the defeat of the revoliution the so called white terror made the press be transfered to a foreign country. A great number of press leaders moved abroad as well.The Lithuanian Komsomol Press of 1919–1928 was published in Moscow, Smolensk, Minsk, Vitebsk.Twenty booklets were issued (about one third of all the publications in 1919-June, 1940). Some newspapers has been published as well but its share comparing with the other publications was rather small (5 of 81 publications). One of the most important publication of that period was "The Working Youth" issued in Smolensk. Here the greatest number of its was issues (36 of 51 copies).The international help of the Soviet Country enabled the leaders of the Komsomol press of Lithuania to get more experience, to prepare people for the underground work, to make them stronger both in politics and theory. ; Печать комсомола буржуазной Литвы в СССР занимает значительное место в его истории. Перенести издание за предeлы Литвы вынудил начавшийся террор после поражеиия прoлетарской революции. Сложившаяся обстановка определила необходимость переезда в страну Советов руководящих работников КП н КСМ Литвы и перенесение туда издательской базы КП Литвы. Местом нздания печатных органов комсомола в 1919-1928 гг. Были города Москва, Смоленск, Минск, Витебск. В это время здесь вышлo более 20 книжек (около 1/3 всех изданиыx в 1919-июне 1940 г.), а также несколько периодических (5 из 81 издаиия). Ведущую роль играл орган ЦК КСМ Литвы "Dаrbininkų jaunimas" («Рабочая молодежь», 1923-1933 гг.), в 1923-1928 гг. издававшийся в Смоленске (из 51 иомеров 36). Эта газета и бопьшинство других изданий комсомола Литвы вышли в издательстве ЦК КП Литвы в Смолеиске и только незначитeльная часть изданий в Москве, Витебске, Мивске.Благодаря нитернацновальной помощи Советской cтpaвы был приобретев опыт в работе, подготовлевы политически зрeлые кaдpы для подпольной рабoты в Литве.

3 factors affecting the influence of peer groups in the political socialization of Soviet schoolchildren are examined: perceived salience of the peer groups; the extent, nature, & quality of interactions with those groups; & the compatibility of the norms of the peer groups with those of other socializing agents. The findings presented lead to conclusions about the existence of a "teen culture" in the USSR & about the socializing capability of the Octoberists, Pioneers, & Komsomol, the politically-inspired youth organizations in the schools. 4 Tables. AA.