This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the pressure of stakeholders and social responsibility to the implementation of environmental accounting, and the most dominant influence between pressure stakeholders with social responsibilities towards the implementation of environmental accounting. The population of study was company in Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA). Find were the method using purposive sampling and obtained by respondents as many as 70 managers from 11 companies sampled. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression models with independent variables pressure of stakeholders that includes government regulation, public pressure, the pressure of environmental organizations, and corporate social responsibility, and the dependent variable is the implementation of environmental accounting. The results showed that the pressure of stakeholders in the form of government regulation and corporate social responsibility significantly influence the implementation of environmental accounting, while the pressure of stakeholders in the form of public pressure and the pressure of environmental organizations did not significantly influence the implementation of environmental accounting.
Social Forestry at Java island or known as IPHPS (Permit for the Utilization of Social Forestry) is part of the agrarian reform of the forestry sector which expected to solve tenurial problems and improve forest governance. The successful implementation of this program could not be separated of the roles of stakeholder involved. This study aimed to 1) identified stakeholders and their roles in the implementation of IPHPS, and 2) analyzed the relationships between stakeholders in the implementation of IPHPS. This research was conducted in the KPH Telawa area of Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data were analyzed based on the research objectives at stakeholder analysis conducted by identifying stakeholders and their roles as well as the relationships between them in the implementation of IPHPS. They involved in the implementation of IPHPS at the Telawa KPH included Perhutani (KPH) Telawa, KTH IPHPS holders (Wonomakmur 1, Wonomakmur 2, Wonolestari 1, and Wonolestari 2) LMDH Participants PHBM, BPKH IX, BPDASHL Pemali Jratun, Field Companion, BDK Kadipaten, Forestry Foundation, NGO Rejo Semut Ireng, PSKL, LHK Office of Central Java Province, BPSKL Jabalnusra, Forest Development Financing Center Public Service Agency (P3H-BLU). Each of the above stakeholders has their respective strengths and interests. This affects the pattern of relations between the stakeholders which in turn will determine the results of the program. A good relationship will support the successful implementation of the program while a bad relationship can hamper the implementation of the program.Keywords: analysis, stakeholders, implementation, social forestry
The high infant mortality rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Surabaya and the increased participation of Labor Women become a major problem for the city of Surabaya to be able to achieve the national target Scope of exclusive breastfeeding of 80%. In 2012 enacted Government Regulation No. 33 Year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding to be able to increase the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Aims of the study so that implementation of this policy is to explain how the synergy between the stakeholders in the implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 Year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding in District Rungkut Surabaya.The theory is used to measure synergy between stakeholders is the elaboration of the theory of public policy implementation and partnerships. To be able to measure the synergy then determined from five aspects: the effectiveness of coordination, communication effectiveness, confidence, awareness of the contributions and also equality between stakeholders.This research was carried out is by using the method mix method or methods of qualitative and quantitative mix of the types of concurrent triangulation. The Concurrent triangulation technique in which researchers collect qualitative and quantitative data concurrently (one time). Then, the data analysis of qualitative and quantitative data analysis. After that, blending or fusing the data analysis, qualitative and quantitative (mixing analysis data). Mixing data analysis performed to obtain the results of the research are substantive conclusions and validated The conclusion of this study indicate that the synergy between stakeholder policy of exclusive breastfeeding in District Rungkut Surabaya is synergy. Of the five aspects of the assessment, one aspect he does not succeed, namely the effectiveness of coordination and four aspects that can be said to be successful, that the effectiveness of communication, confidence, awareness of the contribution and equity between stakeholders in the District Rungkut Surabaya. Only private company stakeholder and Formula Milk Company is still in synergy with other stakeholders in the District Rungkut Surabaya.
Konflik dan penyelesaian Aceh / Asvi Warman Adam -- Implementasi reintegrasi pasca-Mou Helsinki / Moch. Nurhasim -- Peran stakeholders dalam reintegrasi / R. Siti Zuhro -- Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reintegrasi di Aceh / Wawan Ichwanuddin -- Prospek reintegrasi Aceh / M. Hamdan Basyar
This study describes about the management of zakat based on good governance principles. The method of this study is using library research such as secondary data in the form of books, journal articles or other literature based on the topic being discussed. The results of this study show that good governance is required by LAZ to improve professional performance in order to meet the interests of stakeholders. The implementation of Good Governance Principles in the management of zakat is as follows: Transparency, it means that LAZ must apply the principle of information disclosure to stakeholders. Accountability, it means that LAZ must hold the principle of trust (accountable) in managing zakat funds. Responsibility, it means that LAZ is responsible for distributing zakat funds right up to mustahiq. Independency, it means that LAZ is managed independently and has no dependence on certain people or other institutions. Fairness, it means that LAZ should make every effort to be fair in distributing zakat funds for those who are entitled to it. Sharia Compliance, it means that the collection and distribution of zakat funds managed by LAZ must comply with the Islamic corridor.
Tanjungpinang is one of the areas that became the entry point for the shelter and repatriation of Deprived Migrant Workers (PMB) deported from Malaysia. The high number of PMBs deported from Malaysia through Tanjungpinang City, made the Tanjungpinang City Government overwhelmed in overcoming these problems. Therefore, to overcome this, the Tanjungpinang City Government collaborated and coordinated with various stakeholders to be able to resolve the situation. This study aims to analyze what factors influence collaborative governance by regional governments in handling PMB in Tanjungpinang. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation relating to handling PMB. Meanwhile data processing uses reduction techniques. The results of the study found that the factors that influence collaborative governance in handling PMB in Tanjungpinang City can be seen from the factors of social, cultural and government interests. From the analysis of these three factors, the factors of social and cultural structure do not significantly influence the course of collaboration. However, the government interest factor is a factor that causes the failure of a collaboration, including in terms of active participation from stakeholders in decision making.
Sustainable use of forest resources is needed to establish a forestry management plan. Forest management plans exist at the provincial level according to the conditions and problems. Forestry planning at Provincial level depicts current forest conditions, institutional conditions, the contribution of economy, social and ecology associated with the provincial level strategic issues. This paper tries to elaborate the local development planning of forestry from good governance perspective, and role of stakeholders of local development forest planning. The research was based on qualitative descriptive approach to the study site in the province of Yogyakarta and West Papua. The result shows that forest planning in the region is top-down with respect to existing regional characteristics. To realize the principles of good governance, a gap for each stakeholder role in the arrangement, implementation, monitoring and evaluation to reporting should be made. The role of government in the area of forestry development planning in terms of good governance, the rule of law for the regulation in the forestry sector has been completed. Partnership is the key word synergy in the implementation of good governance in forestry development in the area will attention to the aspects of partnership and equity between all stakeholders in the arrangement, implementation, monitoring and evaluation and reporting of forest development.Keyword: Planning, Forestry, Good Governance, patnership
Abstract : Domestic violence is a human problem, because in it there is a dimension of human rights violations. Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence are limitative have determined the distribution of the roles of each stakeholder in handling domestic violence cases. Stakeholders involved include the government as a representation of the state, NGOs, families, advocates, law enforcement officers, medical workers and clergy personnel. The number of stakeholders involved in the handling of domestic violence menginditifikasikan that domestic violence is a serious human rights crimes. Porposional division of roles between the state and the non-state institutions in the handling of domestic violence shows these regulations relevant to the concept of civil society in Indonesia.Abstrak : Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah persoalan kemanusiaan, karena di dalamnya berdimensi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, telah menentukan distribusi peran masing-masing pemangku kepentingan dalam menangani kasus-kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat termasuk pemerintah sebagai representasi negara, LSM, keluarga, advokat, aparat penegak hukum, tenaga medis dan rohaniawan. Jumlah pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam penanganan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mengindetifikasikan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah kejahatan hak asasi manusia. Pembagian porposional peran antara negara dan lembagalembaga non-pemerintah dalam penanganan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menunjukkan peraturan hukum tersebut relevan dengan konsep masyarakat madani di Indonesia.
This study aims to describe the process of collaborative governance in maintance of air pollution in Surabaya City. The result shows that the collaborative governance has three stages, there are identifying obstacles and opportunities, debating strategies for influence, and planning collaborative actions that haven't been effective yet. That shows in the criteria of collaborative governance which hasn't been fulfilled yet especially in distributive accountability and access to resources criteria in the debating strategies for influence stage. Those criterias indicate the lack of involvement of other stakeholders in the collaboration forum and the insufficient financial resources.
This research aims to analyze the City Branding model "Pemalang pusere Jawa" in Pemalang Regency, which focuses on the strategy of the Government to develop a new brand of Pemalang. "Pemalang pusere Jawa" has shown an impact on increasing tourism in Pemalang, Central Java, Indonesia. The Government supports the success of the City Branding program, and the people involved in the program, stakeholders, and culture, to boost tourism, which will have an impact on the economic sector and increase tourism significantly. Data were analyzed using the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) approach in qualitative research that defines and explains distribution characteristics. The data were collected through interviews with six key informants who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Document studies were also conducted to support data analysis. This research uses the NVivo 12 Plus application to analyze data consisting of Concept Maps, Group Analysis, and Cluster Analysis. There are three points found in this study, consisting of 1) Program; the program is based on Pemalang Regent Regulation Number 27/2017 Article 7 concerning Utilization and Implementation of the City Branding Logo. The branding "Pemalang pusere Jawa" was launched in 2016 and the Visit Pemalang application is used to assist tourists in exploring tourism in Pemalang or known as a tour guide application. A Visit Pemalang application makes users easier to find tourism sites in Pemalang Regency by displaying the distance from the users' location to the destination. 2) Partnership; this program is supported by infrastructure stakeholders consisting of the Planalogy Team, the Architect Team, and the Economic Development Expert Team. Program implementation involves the Government and the Community. 3) Culture; various annual events are held as an effort to preserve culture in Pemalang such as "Festival Wong Gunung" and other annual events. Community involvement in the implementation of City Branding is one of the success factors of the program. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model City Branding "Pemalang pusere Jawa" di Kabupaten Pemalang yang menitikberatkan pada strategi Pemerintah dalam mengembangkan brand baru Pemalang. "Pemalang pusere Jawa" berdampak pada peningkatan pariwisata di Pemalang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pemerintah mendukung keberhasilan program City Branding, serta masyarakat yang terlibat dalam program tersebut, stakeholders, dan budaya, untuk menggalakkan pariwisata yang berdampak pada sektor ekonomi dan peningkatan pariwisata secara signifikan. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) dalam penelitian kualitatif yang mendefinisikan dan menjelaskan karakteristik distribusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan enam informan kunci yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Studi literatur juga dilakukan untuk mendukung analisis data. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi NVivo 12 Plus untuk menganalisis data yang terdiri dari Peta Konsep, Analisis Kelompok, dan Analisis Klaster. Ada tiga poin yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 1) Program; Program tersebut didasarkan pada Peraturan Bupati Pemalang Nomor 27 Tahun 2017 Pasal 7 tentang Pemanfaatan dan Penerapan Logo City Branding. Branding "Pemalang pusere Jawa" diluncurkan pada tahun 2016 dan aplikasi Visit Pemalang digunakan untuk membantu wisatawan dalam menjelajahi pariwisata di Pemalang atau yang dikenal dengan aplikasi pemandu wisata. Aplikasi Visit Pemalang memudahkan pengguna dalam mencari lokasi wisata di Kabupaten Pemalang dengan menampilkan jarak dari lokasi pengguna ke tujuan. 2) Kemitraan; Program ini didukung oleh stakeholders infrastruktur yang terdiri dari Tim Planologi, Tim Arsitek, dan Tim Ahli Pembangunan Ekonomi. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat. 3) Budaya; Berbagai acara tahunan digelar sebagai salah satu upaya pelestarian budaya di Pemalang seperti "Festival Wong Gunung" dan acara tahunan lainnya. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penerapan City Branding merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan program.
This paper offers collaborative governance as a concept of strengthening collaboration between institutions in the implementation of elections and local elections, namely by examining the phenomenon of electoral malpractice cases in the nomination stages in the 2019 NTT Provincial DPRD Election and the 2020 Sabu Raijua Regent and Deputy Regent Election. This study uses qualitative research methods descriptive with analysis techniques and data collection based on primary data and secondary data and literature study. The study results based on the case studies in this paper found that the concept of collaborative governance was able to overcome the weakness of the rules and the limitations of the authority of the election organizers at the election and regional head elections. This is evidenced by the potential for electoral malpractice in the nomination stage, which lies in the weakness of the rules for the verification mechanism for only administrative candidate requirements, so they are prone to be manipulated by candidates. At the same time, it is known that the validity and correctness of candidate requirements documents is the domain of authority of institutions outside the Organizing Institution Election (LPP). Therefore, collaboration and synergy between election organizers and stakeholders are needed based on collaborative governance to prevent electoral malpractice. The collaborative governance approach encourages collaborative problem solving involving stakeholders based on mutual trust and commitment and is oriented towards consensus. The cycle of collaborative governance that must be passed is face-to-face dialogue, trust-building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. Furthermore, legal norms are needed to regulate inter-institutional cooperation for election organizers to strengthen collaborative governance.
Tourism is a large sector that includes many things in it. Facilities and infrastructure that can support the life of the tourism sector are not only owned by one party, but involve various stakeholders so that collaboration between these stakeholders is needed to collaborate, but collaborative governance in the development of the Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zone is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze collaborative governance in the development of the Tanjung Lesung SEZ. This research is based on the Collaborative Governance Theory from Ansell and Gash. This theory is to examine the collaboration process which includes dimensions including the collaboration process, initial conditions, institutional design, and facilitative leadership. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Because the main purpose of this study is to describe and provide an explanation of collaborative governance in the development of the Tanjung Lesung SEZ. Informants were determined by purposive sampling and snowball techniques. The data collection technique used is by conducting observations, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The result of this research is that Collaborative Governance in the development of the Tanjung Lesung SEZ has not been implemented optimally. Suggestions from this research are that the community increases its resources so that they can collaborate, the government provides ongoing training to help the community actively collaborate and the government forms a special forum as a forum to communicate and discuss the vision and mission to be achieved together. ; The development of tourism is not only conducted by one stakeholder, but it involves various stakeholders and therefore needs the collaboration among them. The purpose of this research is to describe the collaborative governance in developing the special economic zone of Tanjung Lesung. The description of collaborative governance is based on collaborative governance model that emphasizes four dimensions, namely starting condition, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaboration process. Method of this research is descriptive-qualitative method. This research needs primary and secondary data. Primary data of this research are collected by in-depth interview and observation, and secondary data of this research are collected by documentation. The collected data, both primary and secondary, are qualitatively described. Results of this research indicate that the collaborative governance based on the dimensions of starting condition, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaboration process in developing the special economic zone of Tanjung Lesung is not optimally implemented yet. This research recommends that the community increases its resources in order to involve in collaboration; the government provides the sustained training to help the community in order to actively collaborate and forms a special forum to communicate and discuss the vision and mission to be commonly achieved in developing the special economic zone of Tanjung Lesung.
The ecological damage to the coast of Bangka has forced the community to carry out environmental conservation movements to improve their marine ecology. The environmental movement carried out by the HKm Gempa 01 Group in Kurau Barat Village is an ecocentrism activity that is the antithesis of anthropocentrism behavior that has damaged the environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands. On that basis, this research was conducted to analyze and know the Ecocentrism-based Mangrove Tourism Movement Strategy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews with purposive sampling techniques, and documents, while the analysis technique uses data triangulation. The results showed that the HKm Gempa 01 Group mobilized three stakeholders, namely the government, the community, and tourists, to manage the Mangrove area based on ecocentrism behavior. The success of the management of the area forms a movement strategy that can pressure three stakeholders to transform anthropocentrism behavior towards ecocentrism behavior in the management of the Munjang Kurau Mangrove area. ; Kerusakan ekologi pantai Bangka memaksa masyarakat untuk melakukan gerakan pelestarian lingkungan untuk memperbaiki ekologi lautnya. Gerakan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok HKm Gempa 01 di Desa Kurau Barat merupakan kegiatan ekosentrisme yang merupakan antitesis dari perilaku antroposentrisme yang telah merusak lingkungan di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Atas dasar itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui Strategi Gerakan Wisata Mangrove Berbasis Ekosentrisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan dokumen, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Grup HKm Gempa 01 mengerahkan tiga pemangku kepentingan, yaitu pemerintah, masyarakat, dan wisatawan, untuk mengelola kawasan Mangrove berdasarkan perilaku ekosentrisme. Keberhasilan pengelolaan kawasan membentuk strategi gerakan yang dapat menekan tiga pemangku kepentingan untuk mengubah perilaku antroposentrisme menuju perilaku ekosentrisme dalam pengelolaan kawasan Mangrove Munjang Kurau.
The essence of decentralization and regional autonomy is basically how to bring the government closer to its people, in which the implementation of regional autonomy provides space for local governments to accelerate the realization of the welfare of the community through improving services, empowerment and community participation, and enhancing regional competitiveness. Providing a service that meets the established standards is a part to be observed. the existing service in the city government of Denpasar to achieve good governance of the city government must have to do the service by using the strategy so that people are satisfied with the services provided, this is done so that the realization of good governance is by nine principles: (1) Community Participation, (2 ) Enhanced Legal Supremacy, (3) Transparency, (4) Caring for Stakeholders, (5) Consensus-Oriented, (6) Equity, (7) Effectiveness and Efficiency, (8) Accountability, (9) Strategic Vision.
This research aims to provide an explanation of CSR in Indonesia by proving that CSR mediates the influence of international experiences on firm value. This study is explanatory research with non-service sector companies listed on IDX in 2010-2012 as the population. The sampling was conducted using the saturated sampling method. Moreover, the method of analysis used was SEM (based on variance). The result of the study suggests that CSR disclosure mediates the influence of international experiences on firm value. In addition, the result of this study implies that companies should implement and report CSR accordingly, especially companies that run export trade, as it would have a positive impact on firm value. For the government, through the stock market regulator, it is crucial to provide guidance in making CSR report in detail by referring to GRI that has been universally accepted, in order to be used for economic decision making for stakeholders.
