Suchergebnisse

The role and meaning of tourism in development of national economy are estimated. Today in practice of the statistical accounting of Ukraine is absent the common approach to data collection of results of functioning of subjects of the tourist sphere. This reason complicates carrying out the objective analysis of the parameters estimating a real condition of a tourist industry. The impossibility of tracking of values of the specific indicators estimating a tourism status in dynamics and space, leads to the fact that planning of development of tourist sphere at the level of regions and all country usually perform verbally. Such approach complicates planning of all national economy due to the lack of a comparability of data with the main macroeconomic indicators accepted and used around the world. The reasons for need of forming the common system of the statistics and analysis of tourism in the Ukraine, conforming to requirements of modern macroeconomic accounting and the analysis, created prerequisites for a system research of the international experience accumulated and approved in this sphere by the international organizations and the certain countries. Nowadays Ukraine pays much attention to the development of methodology for the estimation of the multiplier effect of tourism and hospitality industry. Satellite accounts represent a set of statistics which are intended for profound studying of any separate economic problem. Tourism satellite accounts allow calculating the share of tourism in GDP, employment, investment, government revenues and supposing calculation of the following specific macroeconomic aggregates: value added of the tourism industry, tourism value added, and tourism gross domestic (regional) product. Indicators of satellite accounts allow calculating the multiplier effect of tourism development. In foreign practice the tourist multiplier is divided into three main types - the multiplier output, employment and income. In conducted research are revealed the main approaches to forming the system ...

Along with physical activity and psycho-emotional status, nutrition is one of the most important indicators of the quality of life, which affect the human body from the moment of birth to the last moments of life. The problem of inadequate nutrition and alimentary-dependent diseases is especially acute in school age. According to official statistical data diseases of the digestive system occupy a leading place among schoolchildren in all age categories. Aim. Assessment of the prevalence of digestive diseases among schoolchildren, determination of the features of catering in educational institutions, study of the nutritional behavior of modern schoolchildren. Materials and methods. Determining the structure of pathological lesions of schoolchildren according to the "Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine". Questioning of 588 parents of elementary school students of two schools in Kharkov on the nutritional behavior of children. Results and discussion. According to official statistics in 2017 digestive diseases occupy the second ranking place among schoolchildren (7.9% among children 7-14 years old, 8.3% among teenagers 15-18 years old) and have tend to increase among teenagers in the dynamics of 5 years. One of the most likely important reasons for the deterioration of children's health is a violation of the nutritional structure and a decrease in its quality. So, (3.6 ± 0.8) % of primary schoolchildren eat only twice a day. Most children eat fish only once a week and 4.5% of schoolchildren have not eaten fish in the last 30 days. Only 43.4% of schoolchildren consume milk and dairy products daily. Assessment of the actual state of school feeding showed the inconsistency in the work of the medical service and teachers in the basic issues of its organization, quality control, distribution of duties and responsibilities. Conclusions. There are high incidence rates for certain classes of diseases аmong school-age children, in particular the digestive system. A negative sign of ...

Розглядаються питання щодо необхідності спільного планування комплексного лікування пацієнтів із дефектами ЩЛЛ хірургами-стоматологами й ортопедами-стоматологами з метою проведення адекватної реабілітації та покращення якості життя зазначеного контингенту пацієнтів; Рассматриваются вопросы о необходимости совместного планирования комплексного лечения пациентов с дефектами ЧЛЛ хирургами-стоматологами и ортопедами-стоматологами с целью проведения адекватной реабилитации и улучшения качества жизни указанного контингента пациентов; The study of the problem and satisfaction of the population with medical and dental care is extremely important. Definition of the need for specialized dental treatment of patients with defects of maxillofacial localization has become of special relevance and gained a greater social significance in the recent years. This issue has become more relevant due to the increase in the number of oncological diseases, injuries and gunshot wounds. If neglected this may lead to anthropogenic disasters, increased social tension, local military conflicts and criminal situation and result in growing number of victims, severity of injuries and increase in associated injuries. Nowadays road traffic accidents and gunshot injuries prevail. Among the victims are men aged 25-50 years. This underlines the socio-economic importance of the problem. It has increased the needs of such patients in specialized treatment and rehabilitation based on the study of their quality of life. At present, there are few studies of quality of life of patients with traumatic diseases of maxillofacial localization of different genesis. Therefore, one must plan for the organization and provide consistent surgical and orthopedic treatment. Today there are no certain data that allow assessing the level of defects of different genesis. This to some extent complicates the process of planning the specialized dental care. Planning involves determining the needs of all types of resources. The aim of our work was to study the frequency of ...

Inflationary processes cause the reduce of purchasing power of population and depreciateof their savings. Bakery manufacturers are experiencing negative influence because of increase of cost of production and reduce of demand in the premium segment. There is a high level of competition in this business because of absence of licensing of activities and low level of financial threshold for entering in business. Opportunities of modern technologies allow both the powerful supermarkets and private mini-bakery make this type of products. Analysis of influence of political crisis on the enterprises of small and medium-sized business of bakery production in Ukraine based on the results of financial and economic activity in 2014 and 2018. IBM SPSS STATISTICS was used to do the cluster and statistical analysis. Ukrainian enterprises were choosing different management strategies during the first year of hostilities. Most of them had followed temperate and weighed politic. They had sufficient level of undivided profit and insignificant volume of receivables. In the same time, they had the deficit of working capital, which they were restoring through the current liabilities. The second position was occupied by four leaders, which stand out through maximum value of assets and undivided profit. They are controlling calculations with buyers, but there is a big amount of long-term and current liabilities that pointing to deficit of working capital. Three enterprises, which has a maximum value of cash and net profit, has had chosen the risk strategies. They are paying by own liabilities and in the same time they represented uncovered damage in the cluster. Two enterprises had the worst financial situation namely the maximum losses, they did not do their liabilities and they were not working with debtors. The situation has been worsened in all enterprises in 2018. Statistical analysis of undivided profit represents, that in others enterprises of small and medium-sized business, it is fluctuate from loss 6,5 million to profit 4,8 million. This range was more optimistic in 2014. Comparative analysis of financial performance of bakery enterprises represents situation is worsened during the 5 years, even the leaders of small and medium-sized business have losses. Political crisis influence on activities of bakery production, which has negative economic consequences in Ukraine. ; В работе выделены общие проблемы хлебопекарского производства. На основе показателей финансово-хозяйственной деятельности за 2014 и 2018 годы детально проанализировано влияние политического кризиса на предприятия малого и среднего бизнеса. Для этого применен программный продукт IBM SPSS STATISTICS, а именно кластерный и статистический анализы. Полученный результат показывает, что за пять лет военного противостояния ситуация кардинально ухудшилась для всех предприятий. Даже лидеры среди малого и среднего бизнеса в убытке. Политический кризис имеет большие негативные экономические последствия для всех видов деятельности. ; У роботі виділені загальні проблеми хлібопекарського виробництва. На основі показників фінансово-господарської діяльності за 2014 і 2018 роки детально проаналізовано вплив політичної кризи на підприємства малого та середнього бізнесу. Для цього застосовано програмний продукт IBM SPSS STATISTICS, а саме кластерний і статистичний аналізи. Отриманий результат показує, що за п'ять років воєнного протистояння ситуація кардинально погіршилася для всіх підприємств. Навіть лідери серед малого та середнього бізнесу є збитковими. Політична криза має великі негативні економічні наслідки для всіх видів діяльності.

У статті розглянуті статистичні методи прогнозування та прогнозування економічних показників на основі середньої. Розглянута можливість використання статистичних методів прогнозування в військовій справі під час планування потреби в коштах, перевірці обґрунтованості розрахунків постачальних служб, оцінці вартісних показників елементів військової техніки за їх тактико-технічними характеристиками. ; В статье рассмотрены статистические методы прогнозирования экономических показателей на основе средней. Обоснована возможность использования статистических методов прогнозирования в военном деле при планировании потребности в деньгах, проверки обоснованности расчетов обеспечивающих служб, оценке стоимостных показателей элементов военной техники по их тактико-техническим характеристикам. ; The article deals with statistic methods of economic indices forecasting on the basis of average one. It considers an opportunity to use statistics forecasting methods in military science during planning of means need, check of supplying services calculations validity, assessment of value indices of military equipment elements according to their tactical and technical characteristics.

Рассмотрена актуальная проблема организации информационной технологии для проведения исследования для влияния мотивированного выбора специальности студентом на успеваемость при обучении в УВО. Для проведения анкетирования разработано мобильное приложение, созданное на языке программирования Java в интегрированной среде разработки Android Studio. Полученные результаты анализировались с помощью SPSS – программы для статистической обработки данных. По результатам исследования сделаны перспективные выводы. ; The article explores the actual problem of organization of the information technology for conducting research of the social and psychological climate in the groups of students. Two questionnaires were created for students' questionnaires. The first survey was conducted according to the classical Hans Eysenck methodology for the determination of the temperament (this technique is one of the most popular in modern psychology). The goal was to study the personality of each of the students from several components: extraversion and psychotype, emotional-volitional stability and the classification of the temperament in correspondence with the classical types. The second questionnaire was sociological and was created with the goal to clarify the degree of the motivation level in terms of the choice of the study program, the level of satisfaction with the educational process, substantiation of personal opinion about methods of teaching at the university, and a need of potential changes of the teaching strategies. The survey was conducted among the students of the ten study programs at the Oles Honchar Dnipro National University: "Political Science", "Sociology", "Informatics", "Applied Mathematics", "Software Engineering"; "System analysis"; "Special Education", "Psychology"; "Chemistry", "Social Work". The total number of survey participants included 205 students. In order to optimize the process of collection of the information a mobile questionnaires application was created. This application was created using the Java programming language in the integrated Android Studio mobile application environment. When creating the application, a convenient user interface of the application was developed with an adaptive design, convenient menu, good running functionality, and the ability to select a passing text. View hierarchies and their subclasses were also used. View objects are the widgets of users interface, such as buttons or text fields. The collected information was analized with the help of SPSS and the results were used to provide objective summaries. In the future it is planned to add such functions as the option to search for a survey by the survey title; sending the result via email, SMS or via social networks; to view statistics on various surveys at the same time; to increase the number of surveys as well as to optimize the application design. ; Розглянуто актуальну проблему організації інформаційної технології для проведення дослідження впливу мотивованого вибору спеціальності студентом на успішність навчання в ЗВО. Для проведення анкетувань розроблено мобільний застосунок, який було створено за допомогою мови програмування Java в інтегрованому середовищі розробки Android Studio. Отримані відповіді аналізувалися за допомогою SPSS – програми для статистичної обробки даних. За результатами дослідження зроблено перспективні висновки.

The article is aimed to analyze zemstvo legislation of theRussian Empire in the second half of the ХІХ century and practical activities ofzemstvo self-government bodies to establish and collect zemstvo taxes and performduties.Recent research and publications analysis. In the post-Soviet period, theproblem of financial activities of zemstvo self-government has been studied by suchdomestic scientists as O.M. Holovko, V.D. Honcharenko, I.V. Ivanov, S.A. Kaluhiv,M. Lavriv.Paper objective. Zemstvo financing had to be carried out by local zemstvoassemblies and partly from the state budget, which provided financial independenceof zemstvo self-government. Zemstvo taxes collection and duties performing wereregulated by "Regulations on Provincial and District Zemstvo Bodies of 1864,""Regulations on Provincial and District Zemstvo Bodies of 1890" and "TemporaryRegulations for Zemstvo Bodies in Cases Involving Zemstvo Duties, Public Healthand Social Care of 1864". The main disadvantage of zemstvo tax legislation was thefact that it did not provide distinction of zemstvo and state income sources. The lackof such distinction became the cause of conflicts between zemstvos and localauthorities. District zemstvos sought to increase a share of zemstvo budget content bycities that were situated in the district. This resulted in conflicts between zemstvo andcity self-government.Paper main body. Disadvantages of zemstvo activities in the field of taxationincluded the fact that they did not create a perfect inventory of taxation objects; due2to imperfect estimation, cost of land was underestimated; zemstvos differentlydefined relationship between price and yield of commercial and industrialestablishments. Due to the lack of taxation objects' accounting and evaluation in 80sof the XIX century, zemstvos organized conducting of statistical studies which wasaimed at census of peasants' and landlords' estates.The main natural duties imposed on peasants and townspeople included: 1) adray (horse-drawn) duty - providing carts for transportation of government officialsand zemstvo employees; 2) a road duty - involving peasants and townspeople to buildroads. Enforcement of zemstvo duties had a number of shortcomings: abuse of powerby police officials, unfair distribution of duties, distraction of farmers from economicactivity, lack of incentives to perform duties.Conclusions of the research. Thus, zemstvo taxation, which was a system ofindependent direct taxes, shows financial independence of zemstvo self-government.Statistical studies contributed by zemstvo in the 80s of the XIX century contributed tothe improvement of land taxation. Zemstvo assemblies and councils prepared aregulatory framework and gained experience on establishment and collection ofzemstvo taxes and performing duties. Regulations of the 1890 provided forpreservation of zemstvo's financial independence but they limited the powers ofzemstvo self-government on use of own funds and strengthened state control overfinancial activities of zemstvo self-government ; Проанализировано земское законодательстве Российской империи второй половины ХІХ в. и практическую деятельность органов земского самоуправления по вопросам установления и взыскания земских сборов и исполнения повинностей. Земское налогообложение являло собой систему самостоятельных прямых налогов, что свидетельствует о финансовой самостоятельности земского самоуправления. В 80-е гг. ХІХ в. земства провели статистические исследования, подготовили нормативную базу и получили опыт по вопросам установления и взыскания земских сборов и исполнения повинностей ; Проаналізовано земське законодавство Російської імперії другої половини ХІХ ст. та практичну діяльність органів земського самоврядування щодо встановлення і стягнення земських зборів та виконання повинностей. Земське оподаткування являло собою систему самостійних прямих податків, що свідчить про фінансову самостійність земського самоврядування. У 80-ті рр. ХІХ ст. земства провели статистичні дослідження, напрацювали нормативну базу та набули досвіду щодо встановлення і стягнення зборів та виконання повинностей

The article is aimed to analyze zemstvo legislation of theRussian Empire in the second half of the ХІХ century and practical activities ofzemstvo self-government bodies to establish and collect zemstvo taxes and performduties.Recent research and publications analysis. In the post-Soviet period, theproblem of financial activities of zemstvo self-government has been studied by suchdomestic scientists as O.M. Holovko, V.D. Honcharenko, I.V. Ivanov, S.A. Kaluhiv,M. Lavriv.Paper objective. Zemstvo financing had to be carried out by local zemstvoassemblies and partly from the state budget, which provided financial independenceof zemstvo self-government. Zemstvo taxes collection and duties performing wereregulated by "Regulations on Provincial and District Zemstvo Bodies of 1864,""Regulations on Provincial and District Zemstvo Bodies of 1890" and "TemporaryRegulations for Zemstvo Bodies in Cases Involving Zemstvo Duties, Public Healthand Social Care of 1864". The main disadvantage of zemstvo tax legislation was thefact that it did not provide distinction of zemstvo and state income sources. The lackof such distinction became the cause of conflicts between zemstvos and localauthorities. District zemstvos sought to increase a share of zemstvo budget content bycities that were situated in the district. This resulted in conflicts between zemstvo andcity self-government.Paper main body. Disadvantages of zemstvo activities in the field of taxationincluded the fact that they did not create a perfect inventory of taxation objects; due2to imperfect estimation, cost of land was underestimated; zemstvos differentlydefined relationship between price and yield of commercial and industrialestablishments. Due to the lack of taxation objects' accounting and evaluation in 80sof the XIX century, zemstvos organized conducting of statistical studies which wasaimed at census of peasants' and landlords' estates.The main natural duties imposed on peasants and townspeople included: 1) adray (horse-drawn) duty - providing carts for transportation of government officialsand zemstvo employees; 2) a road duty - involving peasants and townspeople to buildroads. Enforcement of zemstvo duties had a number of shortcomings: abuse of powerby police officials, unfair distribution of duties, distraction of farmers from economicactivity, lack of incentives to perform duties.Conclusions of the research. Thus, zemstvo taxation, which was a system ofindependent direct taxes, shows financial independence of zemstvo self-government.Statistical studies contributed by zemstvo in the 80s of the XIX century contributed tothe improvement of land taxation. Zemstvo assemblies and councils prepared aregulatory framework and gained experience on establishment and collection ofzemstvo taxes and performing duties. Regulations of the 1890 provided forpreservation of zemstvo's financial independence but they limited the powers ofzemstvo self-government on use of own funds and strengthened state control overfinancial activities of zemstvo self-government ; Проанализировано земское законодательстве Российской империи второй половины ХІХ в. и практическую деятельность органов земского самоуправления по вопросам установления и взыскания земских сборов и исполнения повинностей. Земское налогообложение являло собой систему самостоятельных прямых налогов, что свидетельствует о финансовой самостоятельности земского самоуправления. В 80-е гг. ХІХ в. земства провели статистические исследования, подготовили нормативную базу и получили опыт по вопросам установления и взыскания земских сборов и исполнения повинностей ; Проаналізовано земське законодавство Російської імперії другої половини ХІХ ст. та практичну діяльність органів земського самоврядування щодо встановлення і стягнення земських зборів та виконання повинностей. Земське оподаткування являло собою систему самостійних прямих податків, що свідчить про фінансову самостійність земського самоврядування. У 80-ті рр. ХІХ ст. земства провели статистичні дослідження, напрацювали нормативну базу та набули досвіду щодо встановлення і стягнення зборів та виконання повинностей

The article is aimed to analyze zemstvo legislation of theRussian Empire in the second half of the ХІХ century and practical activities ofzemstvo self-government bodies to establish and collect zemstvo taxes and performduties.Recent research and publications analysis. In the post-Soviet period, theproblem of financial activities of zemstvo self-government has been studied by suchdomestic scientists as O.M. Holovko, V.D. Honcharenko, I.V. Ivanov, S.A. Kaluhiv,M. Lavriv.Paper objective. Zemstvo financing had to be carried out by local zemstvoassemblies and partly from the state budget, which provided financial independenceof zemstvo self-government. Zemstvo taxes collection and duties performing wereregulated by "Regulations on Provincial and District Zemstvo Bodies of 1864,""Regulations on Provincial and District Zemstvo Bodies of 1890" and "TemporaryRegulations for Zemstvo Bodies in Cases Involving Zemstvo Duties, Public Healthand Social Care of 1864". The main disadvantage of zemstvo tax legislation was thefact that it did not provide distinction of zemstvo and state income sources. The lackof such distinction became the cause of conflicts between zemstvos and localauthorities. District zemstvos sought to increase a share of zemstvo budget content bycities that were situated in the district. This resulted in conflicts between zemstvo andcity self-government.Paper main body. Disadvantages of zemstvo activities in the field of taxationincluded the fact that they did not create a perfect inventory of taxation objects; due2to imperfect estimation, cost of land was underestimated; zemstvos differentlydefined relationship between price and yield of commercial and industrialestablishments. Due to the lack of taxation objects' accounting and evaluation in 80sof the XIX century, zemstvos organized conducting of statistical studies which wasaimed at census of peasants' and landlords' estates.The main natural duties imposed on peasants and townspeople included: 1) adray (horse-drawn) duty - providing carts for transportation of government officialsand zemstvo employees; 2) a road duty - involving peasants and townspeople to buildroads. Enforcement of zemstvo duties had a number of shortcomings: abuse of powerby police officials, unfair distribution of duties, distraction of farmers from economicactivity, lack of incentives to perform duties.Conclusions of the research. Thus, zemstvo taxation, which was a system ofindependent direct taxes, shows financial independence of zemstvo self-government.Statistical studies contributed by zemstvo in the 80s of the XIX century contributed tothe improvement of land taxation. Zemstvo assemblies and councils prepared aregulatory framework and gained experience on establishment and collection ofzemstvo taxes and performing duties. Regulations of the 1890 provided forpreservation of zemstvo's financial independence but they limited the powers ofzemstvo self-government on use of own funds and strengthened state control overfinancial activities of zemstvo self-government ; Проанализировано земское законодательстве Российской империи второй половины ХІХ в. и практическую деятельность органов земского самоуправления по вопросам установления и взыскания земских сборов и исполнения повинностей. Земское налогообложение являло собой систему самостоятельных прямых налогов, что свидетельствует о финансовой самостоятельности земского самоуправления. В 80-е гг. ХІХ в. земства провели статистические исследования, подготовили нормативную базу и получили опыт по вопросам установления и взыскания земских сборов и исполнения повинностей ; Проаналізовано земське законодавство Російської імперії другої половини ХІХ ст. та практичну діяльність органів земського самоврядування щодо встановлення і стягнення земських зборів та виконання повинностей. Земське оподаткування являло собою систему самостійних прямих податків, що свідчить про фінансову самостійність земського самоврядування. У 80-ті рр. ХІХ ст. земства провели статистичні дослідження, напрацювали нормативну базу та набули досвіду щодо встановлення і стягнення зборів та виконання повинностей

The author considers some approaches to interpreting the term "deviant behavior". The article describes the preconditions of children and adolescents' inclination to the deviant behavior, lays the accent on the statistics of L'viv region. The author attempts to analyze the realization of some legislative acts, which regulate the educational process as well as the social-legal defense of its participants. One of the practical ways of social and educational work with adolescents who tend to deviant behavior is proposed.Key words: deviant behavior, deviations, social and educational activity. ; Розглянуто деякі з підходів до тлумачення поняття "девіантна поведінка". Наведено передумови схильності дітей та підлітків до девіантної поведінки, закцентовано на статистиці по Львівській області. Здійснено спробу аналізу реалізації положень деяких законодавчих актів, що регламентують виховний процес та соціально-правовий захист його учасників. Розглянуто один із шляхів практичної соціально-педагогічної діяльності з неповнолітніми, схильними до дівіатної поведінки.Ключові слова: девіантна поведінка, девіації, соціально-педагогічна діяльність.

The article deals with the peculiarities of the pedagogical historiography in Austria till the middle of the 19th century. Characteristics of the main sources connected with the principles of the Austrian pedagogical historiography are given in the context of the historical development of the state. They are: narrative sources (journalistic, historical articles, folklore, literary works, chronicles etc.), deductive sources (works on teaching and education methods, textbooks, school regulations, courses of lectures etc.) and documentary sources (guidelines and instructions of government, statistics data etc.). ; В статті розглянуто особливості формування педагогічної історіографії в Австрії до середини ХІХ століття. В контексті історичного розвитку держави наведено характеристику основних джерел, з якими пов'язані початки австрійської педагогічної історіографії. Це, зокрема, оповідальні джерела (публіцистичні, історичні праці, фольклор, літературні твори, літописи, хроніки тощо), дидактичні джерела (праці з методики навчання та виховання, підручники, статути шкіл, курси лекцій і тому подібне), документальні джерела (директивні та інструктивні документи уряду, статистичні дані тощо).

The author gives the weakness of normative legal act – both internal and external manifestations of improper use of normoproteic equipment funds and inobservance of standard-setting safety technologies that reduce its quality. Attention is drawn to the fact that in current legal practice and science know three main ways in dealing with deficiencies of normative-legal act are prevention, elimination and overcoming. Today, one of the most effective means of overcoming the shortcomings of legal acts is law enforcement practice, particularly judicial, there are investigate the main forms of formalization in the legal system of Ukraine. It is established that such practices include: decisions and rulings in civil, criminal, commercial and administrative cases; the generalization of judicial practice; court statistics; scientific and practical commentary; legal conclusions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine. According to the form, especially name, structure, details, material and the commendatory statute formation, these documents differ: for example, the classic signs of enforcement of the judicial act (introductory, descriptive, reasoning and operative part) are largely typical for decisions, but in generalization of judicial practice serves comprehensive analytical evaluation with statistics analysis and characteristics of concrete cases, conclusions and recommendations. These acts have got different contents. In decisions legal assessment of particular legal relations is essentially fixed, judicial statistics contains information statistically-analytical, scientific and practical comments are in fact clarifications of scholars and practitioners. Generalizations, conclusions and recommendations are contained in the generalizations of the judicial practice and legal opinions, which gives them a normative character.It is clarified that these types of judicial practice, as a generalization and legal conclusions, the most effective to overcome the latent (hidden) disadvantages of legal acts. It is noted that subjects of the formation of this practice can be of superior courts, especially the Supreme Court of Ukraine. It is established that generalization of judicial enforcement should be carried out in respect accordimg to those categories of cases which is associated with nehant of poor legal standards. It is proposed to make these documents of a normative nature to legislate the grounds for the generalization of judicial practice, to establish the rule of the findings and recommendations of the Supreme Court of Ukraine according to other forms of fixation and subjects formation of the judicial practice, to provide formal enforceability of the right subjects to use generalized interpretation of the Supreme Court of Ukraine during the application of the imperfect regulatory legal acts.It is concluded that the implementation outlined will be the basis for formation of legal base necessary for the legalization of its usege by Ukrainian courts practice in cases where the imperfect regulatory legal acts will contribute to the search for a possible fight with the lawmaking errors by using other, except judicial, law-enforcement practices. ; Досліджено можливості використання для подолання недоліків нормативно-правових актів України судової правозастосувальної практики. З'ясовано, що такі різновиди судової практики, як її узагальнення та правові висновки, найбільш дієві для подолання латентних (прихованих) недоліків нормативно-правових актів. Зауважено, що суб'єктами формування такої практики можуть бути вищі суди, насамперед Верховний Суд України. Встановлено, що узагальнення судового правозастосування має здійснюватись щодо тих категорій справ, розгляд яких пов'язаний із неуніфікованістю використання неякісних юридичних норм. Запропоновано задля надання цим документам нормативного характеру законо­давчо закріпити підстави для узагальнення судової практики, встановити верховенство висновків і рекомендацій Верховного Суду України стосовно інших форм фіксації та суб'єктів формування судової практики, надати офіційне право право­застосовним суб'єк­там використовувати узагальнювальні інтерпретації Верховного Суду України під час застосування недосконалих нормативно-правових актів.

Statistics on the EU's population loss from armed violence (i.e. as a result of terrorist attacks, ethnical conflicts, and mass riots) during the 2017 – 2020 yrs. are examined in this paper. While calculating the new numbers author takes into account the statistics of losses for 2001 – 2016 yrs., which was published in previous papers. The author also examines the relationship between the armed violence and the migration processes in EU countries. The author considers the problem of refugees and illegal immigrants in EU countries, as a result of wars and conflicts which were (and are) held in the Near and the Middle East, and the African continent during the considered period of time. The publication shows that a significant number of acts of terrorism in EU countries were carried out by migrants or their descendants who hold positions of radical Islamism. These acts of terrorism are considered as a form of ethnic conflict, as the proportion of migrants from the above-mentioned regions has increased significantly in many EU countries in recent years. At the same time, during the studied period of time the author has noticed an increase in migration from Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet space. ; У пропонованій публікації досліджується статистика втрат населення країн Європейського Союзу від збройного насильства, тобто в результаті терористичних атак, етнічних конфліктів та масових заворушень упродовж 2017- 2020 рр. З урахуванням відповідних втрат упродовж 2001 – 2016 рр., обчислених автором у попередніх роботах, виводяться уточнені цифри втрат населення країн Європейського Союзу в результаті заворушень, етнічних конфліктів та терористичних атак за період 2001 – 2020 рр. Також досліджується взаємозв'язок випадків збройного насильства з міграційними процесами, які проходять у країнах ЄС. Розглядається проблема біженців та нелегальних мігрантів у країнах Євросоюзу як наслідок воєн і конфліктів які велися і ведуться на територіях Близького та Середнього Сходу, а також Африканського континенту за досліджуваний проміжок часу. В публікації показано, що значну кількість терористичних актів у країнах Євросоюзу здійснюється мігрантами або їх нащадками, які стоять на позиціях радикального ісламізму. Вказані теракти розглядаються нами як форма прояву етнічних конфліктів, оскільки питома вага мігрантів із вищезгаданих регіонів за останні роки у багатьох країнах ЄС значно зросла. Поряд з цим, за досліджуваний період часу відмічено посилення міграції з країн Східної Європи та пострадянського простору

Statistics on the EU's population loss from armed violence (i.e. as a result of terrorist attacks, ethnical conflicts, and mass riots) during the 2017 – 2020 yrs. are examined in this paper. While calculating the new numbers author takes into account the statistics of losses for 2001 – 2016 yrs., which was published in previous papers. The author also examines the relationship between the armed violence and the migration processes in EU countries. The author considers the problem of refugees and illegal immigrants in EU countries, as a result of wars and conflicts which were (and are) held in the Near and the Middle East, and the African continent during the considered period of time. The publication shows that a significant number of acts of terrorism in EU countries were carried out by migrants or their descendants who hold positions of radical Islamism. These acts of terrorism are considered as a form of ethnic conflict, as the proportion of migrants from the above-mentioned regions has increased significantly in many EU countries in recent years. At the same time, during the studied period of time the author has noticed an increase in migration from Eastern Europe and the post-Soviet space. ; У пропонованій публікації досліджується статистика втрат населення країн Європейського Союзу від збройного насильства, тобто в результаті терористичних атак, етнічних конфліктів та масових заворушень упродовж 2017- 2020 рр. З урахуванням відповідних втрат упродовж 2001 – 2016 рр., обчислених автором у попередніх роботах, виводяться уточнені цифри втрат населення країн Європейського Союзу в результаті заворушень, етнічних конфліктів та терористичних атак за період 2001 – 2020 рр. Також досліджується взаємозв'язок випадків збройного насильства з міграційними процесами, які проходять у країнах ЄС. Розглядається проблема біженців та нелегальних мігрантів у країнах Євросоюзу як наслідок воєн і конфліктів які велися і ведуться на територіях Близького та Середнього Сходу, а також Африканського континенту за досліджуваний проміжок часу. В публікації показано, що значну кількість терористичних актів у країнах Євросоюзу здійснюється мігрантами або їх нащадками, які стоять на позиціях радикального ісламізму. Вказані теракти розглядаються нами як форма прояву етнічних конфліктів, оскільки питома вага мігрантів із вищезгаданих регіонів за останні роки у багатьох країнах ЄС значно зросла. Поряд з цим, за досліджуваний період часу відмічено посилення міграції з країн Східної Європи та пострадянського простору

This article highlights the key issue of conflict in a globalizing world. Conflict is seen as a military and political means of wars, "hybrid conflicts", conflict clashes, confrontation. The relevance of the article is to identify comparative methods of studying conflicts, as a manifestation of a new manifestation of the world community to counter. The purpose of the study is to analyze conflicts as a form of mass conflict interaction in the globalization space. In the article, the author uses the methods of analytical, historical and comparative analysis, which shows the dynamics of the issue with past events and to the present, the method of synthesis studies military-political conflicts. Based on the statistics of sociological research on this issue, we can conclude that world conflicts, which escalate into wars, are quickly implemented by non-standard conditions for counteracting conflicts. This could pose a potential threat to the peaceful coexistence of other countries, which are making every effort to help regulate the world's conflicts and global security.