Suchergebnisse

Examining board: Prof. Francis Snyder, Supervisor, Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin ; Dott.ssa Luciana Castellina, MEP and Director of the Public Agency for the Export of the Italian Cinema, Rome ; Prof. Bruno de Witte, European University Institute, Florence ; Prof. Roberto Zaccaria, University of Florence and President of Rai, Rome ; Defence date: 27 January 2001 ; First made available online on 13 January 2016.

The creation of an efficient Common Market has been, & for many aspects still is, the main goal of European regulation. Until the Single European Act, European regulation was mainly implemented through judicial policies, but during the 1990s the development of regulatory reforms called the EU for moving to a new form of regulation: administrative regulation. Today, in fields of policy like monetary policy, competition policy, telecommunication policy, & energy policy, the EU is called to implement European rules in a permanent, focused, sustained, & homogeneous way. Transnational networks made of national independent regulatory agencies have been created in order to achieve an efficient & effective regulation. Agency theory gives theoretical support to the creation of transnational regulatory networks. Nevertheless, an empirical analysis of successes & failures proves that institutional design of the network (independence, communication, & coordination) is only one out of four factors that can determine efficiency & effectiveness of European administrative regulation. The other factors are: the level of political support of the policy, the quality of European rules, & the structure of the policy field (fragmentation rather than the presence of one dominant powerful actor). Thus, in order to evaluate the probability of success or failure of transnational regulatory networks agency theory must be integrated in substantial ways. 3 Tables, 38 References. Adapted from the source document.

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